Cloning and characterization of the sigA gene encoding the major sigma subunit of Rhizobium meliloti.

abstract：:Caldicellulosiruptor bescii efficiently degrades cellulose, xylan, and native grasses at high temperatures above 70°C under anaerobic conditions. C. bescii extracellularly secretes multidomain glycoside hydrolases along with proteins of unknown function. In this study, we analyzed the C. bescii proteins that bind to t...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Yokoyama H,Yamashita T,Morioka R,Ohmori H

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dimorphic fungus Mucor racemosus was found to contain the cyclic nucleotide guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cGMP). Approximately equivalent amounts of the compound were found in ungerminated spores, yeastlike cells, and mycelia. Germinating spores contained severalfold higher amounts of cGMP than the other cell for...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Orlowski M,Sypherd PS

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Strains of Escherichia coli carrying the gene lon typically produced excess capsular polysaccharide, and were sensitive to ultraviolet light (UV) irradiation, thymine starvation, and nalidixic acid, forming long filaments after these treatments. Sensitivity was reduced by a number of posttreatments. In the presence of...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Donch J,Green MH,Greenberg J

更新日期：1968-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The type IV pili of plasmid R64 belonging to the type IVB group are required only for liquid mating. They consist of the major and minor components PilS pilin and PilV adhesin, respectively. PilS pilin is first synthesized as a 22-kDa prepilin from the pilS gene and is then processed to a 19-kDa mature pilin by PilU p...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Shimoda E,Muto T,Horiuchi T,Furuya N,Komano T

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycobacterium avium-Mycobacterium intracellulare complex (MAC) is the most common isolate of nontuberculous mycobacteria and causes pulmonary and extrapulmonary diseases. MAC species can be grouped into 31 serotypes by the epitopic oligosaccharide structure of the species-specific glycopeptidolipid (GPL) antigen. The ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Fujiwara N,Nakata N,Naka T,Yano I,Doe M,Chatterjee D,McNeil M,Brennan PJ,Kobayashi K,Makino M,Matsumoto S,Ogura H,Maeda S

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enger, M. D. (North Dakota State University, Fargo), and B. P. Sleeper. Multiple cellulase system from Streptomyces antibioticus. J. Bacteriol. 89:23-27. 1965.-Starch-block zone electrophoresis was used to isolate five electrophoretically distinct, active cellulolytic components (I to V) from the crude extracellular c...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： ENGER MD,SLEEPER BP

更新日期：1965-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alginates are polysaccharides composed of 1-4-linked beta-D-mannuronic acid and alpha-L-guluronic acid. The polymer can be degraded by alginate lyases, which cleave the polysaccharide using a beta-elimination reaction. Two such lyases have previously been identified in the soil bacterium Azotobacter vinelandii, as fol...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Gimmestad M,Ertesvåg H,Heggeset TM,Aarstad O,Svanem BI,Valla S

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To elucidate the biological functions of the ribosomal protein L34, which is encoded by the rpmH gene, the rpmH deletion mutant of Bacillus subtilis and two suppressor mutants were characterized. Although the ΔrpmH mutant exhibited a severe slow-growth phenotype, additional mutations in the yhdP or mgtE gene restored ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Akanuma G,Kobayashi A,Suzuki S,Kawamura F,Shiwa Y,Watanabe S,Yoshikawa H,Hanai R,Ishizuka M

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Boivin preparation of Brucella abortus, unlike common enterobacterial endotoxins, failed to depress water intake or increase numbers of hemolysin-producing spleen cells in mice, or to cause delayed inflammatory reactions in rabbit skin. Reactivity to the B. abortus endotoxin was found only in animals which were prev...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Freedman HH,Fox AE,Willis RS,Schwartz BS

更新日期：1968-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Salmonella typhimurium LT2 ilvYC genes were studied by fusion of each gene to the Escherichia coli K-12 galK gene. The expression of ilvY and ilvC could then be determined by measurement of the galK-encoded galactokinase enzyme. The promoter for ilvC, pC, was located by this technique to a 0.42-kilobase BglII-EcoR...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Blazey DL,Burns RO

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current mouse models for evaluating the efficacy of live oral cholera vaccines (OCVs) have important limitations. Conventionally raised adult mice are resistant to intestinal colonization by Vibrio cholerae, but germfree mice can be colonized and have been used to study OCV immunogenicity. However, germfree animals ha...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Fakoya B,Sit B,Waldor MK

更新日期：2020-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In all organisms, chromosome replication is regulated mainly at the initiation step. Most of the knowledge about the mechanisms that regulate replication initiation in bacteria has come from studies on rod-shaped bacteria, such as Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilisStreptomyces is a bacterial genus that is characte...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Łebkowski T,Wolański M,Ołdziej S,Flärdh K,Zakrzewska-Czerwińska J

更新日期：2020-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Chorpenning, Frank W. (The Ohio State University, Columbus), and Matthew C. Dodd. Heterogenetic antigens of gram-positive bacteria. J. Bacteriol. 91:1440-1445. 1966.-Soluble antigens obtained by various methods from gram-positive bacteria were used to modify erythrocytes whose hemagglutinating reactions with immune ra...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Chorpenning FW,Dodd MC

更新日期：1966-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Globomycin is an antibiotic which inhibits the processing of the prolipoprotein. Eighty globomycin-resistant mutants were independently isolated from Escherichia coli K-12 which had a deletion mutation in chromosomal lipoprotein gene (lpp), but contained a plasmid carrying the wild-type lpp gene. Twenty-six of the mut...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Zwiebel LJ,Inukai M,Nakamura K,Inouye M

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Listeria monocytogenes has caused numerous human outbreaks. Here we report draft genomes of L. monocytogenes J1816 and J1-220, which belong to epidemic clones II and IV, respectively. Whole-genome sequence analysis of these strains provides a tool for studying the short-term evolution of these epidemic clones. ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Chen Y,Strain EA,Allard M,Brown EW

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The oral bacterium Streptococcus salivarius takes up lactose via a transporter called LacS that shares 95% identity with the LacS from Streptococcus thermophilus, a phylogenetically closely related organism. S. thermophilus releases galactose into the medium during growth on lactose. Expulsion of galactose is mediated...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Lessard C,Cochu A,Lemay JD,Roy D,Vaillancourt K,Frenette M,Moineau S,Vadeboncoeur C

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both alpha-tocopherolquinol and alpha-tocopherolquinone were found in 56 of 93 strains of microorganisms examined. Organisms that contained these compounds included the single example of a eucaryotic alga, a Euglena, and a cyanobacterium (blue-green alga), 22 of 32 genera of bacteria, and 9 genera of yeasts. In the ba...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Hughes PE,Tove SB

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wilson, Dwight E. (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, N.Y.). Fractionation of Newcastle disease virus by chromatography on diethylaminoethyl cellulose. J. Bacteriol. 84:295-301. 1962.-The L. Kansas and NK strains of Newcastle disease virus were chromatographed on diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) cellulose ion-exchange co...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： WILSON DE

更新日期：1962-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Escherichia coli prefers growth in neutral pH environments but can withstand extremely acidic conditions (pH 2) for long periods. Of the four E. coli systems that contribute to acid resistance, one, the glutamate-dependent system, is remarkable in its efficacy and regulatory complexity. The resistance mechanism involv...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Ma Z,Masuda N,Foster JW

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conjugative plasmid pTR2030 has been used extensively to confer phage resistance in commercial Lactococcus starter cultures. The plasmid harbors a 16-kb region, flanked by insertion sequence (IS) elements, that encodes the restriction/modification system LlaI and carries an abortive infection gene, abiA. The AbiA ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Durmaz E,Klaenhammer TR

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chlamydiae are unusual obligately intracellular bacteria that do not synthesize detectable peptidoglycan. However, they possess genes that appear to encode products with peptidoglycan biosynthetic activity. Bioinformatic analysis predicts that chlamydial MurE possesses UDP-MurNAc-L-Ala-D-Glu:meso-diaminopimelic acid (...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Patin D,Bostock J,Blanot D,Mengin-Lecreulx D,Chopra I

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycerol:NAD+2-OXIDOREDUCTASE (EC 1.1.1.6) was purified to homogeneity from a mutant of Escherichia coli K12 that uses this enzyme, instead of ATP:glycerol 3-phosphotransferase (EC 2.7.1.30), as the first enzyme for the dissimilation of glycerol. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sul...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Tang CT,Ruch FE Jr,Lin CC

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudomonas syringae injects numerous bacterial proteins into host plant cells through a type 3 secretion system (T3SS). One of the first such bacterial effectors discovered, HopA1, is a protein that has unknown functions in the host cell but possesses close homologs that trigger the plant hypersensitive response in r...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Janjusevic R,Quezada CM,Small J,Stebbins CE

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ellar, D. J. (Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y.), and D. G. Lundgren. Fine structure of sporulation in Bacillus cereus grown in a chemically defined medium. J. Bacteriol. 92:1748-1764. 1966.-A study was made of the fine structure of sporulating cells of Bacillus cereus grown in a chemically defined medium. The devel...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Ellar DJ,Lundgren DG

更新日期：1966-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ToxR, the transmembrane regulatory protein required for expression of virulence factors in the human diarrheal pathogen Vibrio cholerae, directly activates and represses the transcription of two outer membrane porins, OmpU and OmpT, respectively. In an attempt to dissect the role of the OmpU and OmpT porins in viabili...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Provenzano D,Lauriano CM,Klose KE

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Caldwell, D. R. (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Md.), D. C. White, M. P. Bryant, and R. N. Doetsch. Specificity of the heme requirement for growth of Bacteroides ruminicola. J. Bacteriol. 90:1645-1654. 1965.-Previous studies suggested that most strains of Bacteroides ruminicola subsp. ruminicola require h...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Caldwell DR,White DC,Bryant MP,Doetsch RN

更新日期：1965-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The protobranch bivalve Solemya velum Say (Mollusca: Bivalvia) houses chemoautotrophic symbionts intracellularly within its gills. These symbionts were characterized through sequencing of polymerase chain reaction-amplified 16S rRNA coding regions and hybridization of an Escherichia coli gene probe to S. velum genomic...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Eisen JA,Smith SW,Cavanaugh CM

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe here a new mutant of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO, strain D10C (genotype plcB), which produces phospholipase C and alkaline phosphatase constitutively. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the extracellular proteins produced by this mutant in high- and low-Pi media revealed that the m...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Gray GL,Berka RM,Vasil ML

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The method of shuttle mutagenesis has been extended to Neisseria gonorrhoeae. We have constructed a defective mini-Tn3 derivative that encodes chloramphenicol resistance in both N. gonorrhoeae and Escherichia coli and selected for mutations in the chloramphenicol resistance gene that express higher levels of antibioti...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Seifert HS,Ajioka RS,Paruchuri D,Heffron F,So M

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the transformation of the yeast species Kluyveromyces fragilis, we have constructed a vector containing a bacterial kanamycin resistance (Kmr) gene, the TRP1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and an autonomously replicating sequence of Kluyveromyces lactis called KARS2 . By utilizing the method based on treatment ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Das S,Kellermann E,Hollenberg CP

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00