Abstract：
:Three innovative and complementary morphological approaches were employed to study the T cell/antigen presenting cell (APC) interaction: (i) high resolution three-dimensional confocal microscopy of the T cell-APC contact site; (ii) time lapse video recording in living T cells of [Ca2+]I and changes in distribution of various GFP fusion proteins with TCR/CD3-zeta complex associated- and other signaling components; (iii) measurement of lateral TCR mobility and that of recruited signaling components using techniques based on fluorescence recovery after photo-bleaching. These approaches were combined with biochemical and functional experiments to investigate two principal issues: (A) Recruitment and the three-dimensional arrangement of receptors and signaling components at the contact site between human CD4+ T lymphocytes and APCs, (B) Structure of the immunological synapse formed at the contact site between cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and target cells. We discuss evidence indicating that TCR engagement and triggering can occur in the absence of large-scale molecular segregation into the T cell-APC contact site. Taken together our results indicate that although not required for TCR engagement and triggering, formation of the IS is important to reinforce TCR-mediated signal transduction and achieve full T cell activation.
journal_name
Biol Resjournal_title
Biological researchauthors
Faroudi M,Zaru R,Favier B,Valitutti Sdoi
10.4067/s0716-97602002000200004keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-01-01 00:00:00pages
133-7issue
2eissn
0716-9760issn
0717-6287journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:Changed temperature not only threaten agricultural production, but they also affect individual biological behavior, population and community of many insects, and consequently reduce the stability of our ecosystem. Insect's ability to respond to temperature stress evolved through a complex adaptive process, t...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s40659-015-0054-3
更新日期：2015-11-19 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite manifold benefits of nanoparticles (NPs), less information on the risks of NPs to human health and environment has been studied. Cobalt oxide nanoparticles (Co3O4-NPs) have been reported to cause toxicity in several organisms. In this study, we have investigated the role of Co3O4-NPs in inducing phyt...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s40659-016-0080-9
更新日期：2016-03-18 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Psoralen is a coumarin-like and coumarin-related benzofuran glycoside, which is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine to treat patients with kidney and spleen-yang deficiency symptom. Psoralen has been reported to show estrogen-like activity, antioxidant activity, osteoblastic proliferation accelerati...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s40659-019-0241-8
更新日期：2019-07-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The hypothesis that the vacation-study-expectancy scholar regime produces most of the monthly rhythm of the age at menarche (AaM) was tested. Studies on monthly menarche incidence (MI) refuted climatic factors as a main factor in this rhythm, and indicated that the main factor of this rhythm is the succession of expec...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4067/S0716-97602013000100003
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The regeneration of natural tetraploid T. pratense, originated from Erzurum-Turkey, is reported in this study. This plant has low seed setting and hard seed problems due to polyploidy. Hypocotyl, cotyledon, apical meristems, epicotyl and young primary leaves were inoculated on MS and PC-L2 media containing different c...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：/S0716-97602008000100004
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The expression of the acetyl xylan esterase II (axeII) gene from Penicillium purpurogenum is repressed by glucose and induced by xylan, as well as to a small degree by xylose and xylitol. This gene is expressed at neutral pH, but not under alkaline or acidic conditions, in agreement with previous findings for other xy...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4067/s0716-97602004000100011
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:CCL2 was up-regulated in neurons and involved in microglia activation and neurological decline in mice suffering from hepatic encephalopathy (HE). However, no data exist concerning the effect of neuron-derived CCL2 on microglia activation in vitro. METHODS:The rats were pretreated with CCL2 receptor inhibit...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s40659-017-0130-y
更新日期：2017-09-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the fact that the concept of sheet-flow in the pulmonary microcirculation of mammals was introduced more than three decades ago, the capillary circulatory model still prevails in the physiological literature. Since cardiac output is identical in the systemic and in pulmonary circulations, it is noteworthy that...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4067/s0716-97602005000100007
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hearing loss is the most common inherited sensorial deficiency in humans; about 1 in 1000 children suffer from severe or profound hearing loss at birth. Mutations in the GJB2 gene are the most common cause of prelingual, non-syndromic autosomal recessive deafness in many populations; the c.35delG mutation is the most ...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4067/S0716-97602013000300003
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The root of Angelica sinensis (AS), also known as "Dang-gui," was a popular herbal medicine widely used in the treatment of gynecological diseases in China, Korea, and Japan for a long time. This study aimed to determine the effects of ethyl acetate fraction from Angelica sinensis (EAAS) on the interleukin-1...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/0717-6287-47-41
更新日期：2014-09-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure to arsenic via drinking water is considered as a worldwide problem. Studies have shown that arsenic exposure during pregnancy affects embryogenesis and offspring development in rats and mice. Zinc as a micronutrient regulates many physiological functions, including an antioxidative role under various toxic co...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4067/S0716-97602013000200003
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present work was intended to evaluate the preparation of antigens, as well as the production and characterization of anti cAMP and cGMP antibodies. Such antibodies were obtained from rabbits, and we used 2'O-succinyl cyclic nucleotide derivate, conjugated with human serum albumin, as antigen. The characterization ...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepcidin (Hepc) is a 25 amino acid cationic peptide with broad antibacterial and antifungal actions. A likely role for Hepc in iron metabolism was suggested by the observation that mice having disruption of the gene encoding the transcription factor USF2 failed to produce Hepc mRNA and developed spontaneous visceral i...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4067/s0716-97602006000100022
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:X-Ray diffraction is the only method currently available for the determination of the detailed three-dimensional structure of macromolecules. In this article, the principles behind the use of X-ray crystallography in the study of protein structure are presented. The results obtained in its application to several enzym...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The characterization of the dynamic process of veins walls is essential to understand venous functioning under normal and pathological conditions. However, little work has been done on dynamic venous properties. AIM:To characterize vein compliance (C), viscosity (eta), peak-strain (W St) and dissipated (W(D...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：/S0716-97602008000200012
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common arthritic disease and multifactorial whole-joint disease. Interactions of chemokines and OA is inadequately documented. RESULTS:In vivo and in vitro studies were conducted to investigate monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) and receptor chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 ...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s40659-015-0057-0
更新日期：2015-11-17 00:00:00
abstract：:In the last few decades, several works on event related potentials (ERPs hereafter) during sleep have been reported. In spite of numerous studies, clear methodological rules for this kind of study are often missing, making it difficult to valorize the scope of these results. We propose here a description of methodolog...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：/S0716-97602008000300004
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Unilateral brain damage which includes the hippocampus leads to memory impairments consistent with hemispheric specialization on the same side. Damage to the corpus callosum, the major connecting pathway between the left and right hemispheres, also leads to memory impairments. This suggests both hemispheric specializa...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The historical, lexical and conceptual issues embedded in stem cell biology are reviewed from technical, ethical, philosophical, judicial, clinical, economic and biopolitical perspectives. The mechanisms assigning the simultaneous capacity to self-renew and to differentiate to stem cells (immortal template DNA and asy...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4067/S0716-97602012000300002
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Brain cells have a highly active oxidative metabolism, yet they contain only low to moderate superoxide dismutase and catalase activities. Thus, their antioxidant defenses rely mainly on cellular reduced glutathione levels. In this work, in cortical neurons we characterized viability and changes in reduced and oxidize...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4067/s0716-97602006000100012
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although several histone variants have been studied in both animal and plant organisms, little is known about their distribution during processes that involve alterations in chromatin function, such as differentiation, dedifferentiation and hormone treatment. In this study we evaluated the ratio of each histone varian...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：/S0716-97602009000400006
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interstitial fluid flow stress is one of the most important mechanical stimulations of bone cells under physiological conditions. Osteocytes and osteoblasts act as primary mechanosensors within bones, and in vitro are able to respond to fluid shear stress, both morphologically and functionally. However, there is littl...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4067/S0716-97602012000200008
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cells tightly regulate iron levels through the activity of iron regulatory proteins (IRPs) that bind to RNA motifs called iron responsive elements (IREs). When cells become iron-depleted, IRPs bind to IREs present in the mRNAs of ferritin and the transferrin receptor, resulting in diminished translation of the ferriti...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4067/s0716-97602000000200013
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women. Chilean studies reveal that this cancer presents the third highest mortality rate. A family history of breast cancer is one of the major risk factors for the development of this disease. BRCA1 and BRCA2 are the two main hereditary breast cancer susceptibility ge...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4067/s0716-97602002000100011
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Control of smooth muscle is vital for health. The major route to contraction is a rise in intracellular [Ca2+], determined by the entry and efflux of Ca2+ and release and re-uptake into the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). We review these processes in myometrium, to better understand excitation-contraction coupling and de...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4067/s0716-97602004000400017
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The major cysteine proteinase from Trypanosoma cruzi, cruzipain, can be obtained essentially homogeneous, starting from crude epimastigote extracts, in one step, by affinity chromatography on Cystatin-Sepharose (specific for cysteine proteinases) or ConA-Sepharose (specific for high mannose N-linked glycoproteins). Th...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The electrophysiological properties of neurons are determined by the expression of defined complements of ion channels. Nonetheless, the regulation mechanisms of the expression of neuronal ion channels are poorly understood, due in part to the diversity of neuron subtypes. We explored the expression of voltage-gated c...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4067/s0716-97602006000300010
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of an effective hypersensitive response (HR) in any plant system relies, not only in their gene composition and expression, but also on an effective and rapid signal transduction system. Lemon seedlings induce the phenylpropanoid pathway, which results in the de novo biosynthesis of the phytoalexin sco...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4067/s0716-97602002000300012
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Shigella flexneri causes bacillary dysentery in humans. Essential to the establishment of the disease is the invasion of the colonic epithelial cells. Here we investigated the role of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) O antigen in the ability of S. flexneri to adhere to and invade polarized Caco-2 cells. The S. flexneri 2a...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4067/S0716-97602012000100003
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The anti-tumor effect of R-Phycoerythrin (R-PE) from Porphyra haitanensis was studied using cell line HeLa as an in vitro model and Sarcoma-180 (S180) tumor-bearing mice as an in vivo model. The results showed that the combination treatment of R-PE and photodynamic therapy PDT) significantly inhibited the growth of He...
journal_title：Biological research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4067/S0716-97602013000100013
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
