Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The characterization of the dynamic process of veins walls is essential to understand venous functioning under normal and pathological conditions. However, little work has been done on dynamic venous properties. AIM:To characterize vein compliance (C), viscosity (eta), peak-strain (W St) and dissipated (W(D)) energy, damping (zeta), and their regional differences in order to evaluate their role in venous functioning during volume-pressure overloads. METHODS:In a mock circulation, pressure (P) and diameter (D) of different veins (anterior cava, jugular and femoral; from 7 sheep), were registered during cyclical volume-pressure pulses. From the P-D relationship, C, W(St) and zeta (at low and high P-D levels), eta and W(D) were calculated. RESULTS:For each vein there were P-dependent differences in biomechanical, energetics, and damping capability. There were regional-differences in C, eta), W(St) and W(D) (p<0.05), but not in zeta. CONCLUSION:The regional-dependent differences in dynamics and energetics, and regional-similitude in damping could be important to ensure venous functioning during acute overloads. The lower C and higher W(St) and W(D) found in back-limb veins (femoral), commonly submitted to high volume-pressure loads (i.e. during walking), could be considered relevant to ensure adequate venous system functionality and venous wall protection simultaneously.
journal_name
Biol Resjournal_title
Biological researchauthors
Zócalo Y,Bia D,Lluberas S,Armentano RLdoi
/S0716-97602008000200012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
227-33issue
2eissn
0716-9760issn
0717-6287pii
S0716-97602008000200012journal_volume
41pub_type
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