Effect of nitric oxide synthase inhibition on Schistosoma japonicum egg-induced granuloma formation in the mouse liver.

Abstract:

:Nitric oxide (NO) plays diverse roles in a variety of pathological processes. We investigated the role of NO in Schistosoma japonicum egg-induced granuloma formation in a mouse hepatic model. Immunohistological analysis revealed that there is the most intense and extensive inducible nitric oxide (iNOS) expression 2 weeks after egg implantation, and thereafter it decreased considerably with time. Treatment with nitric oxide synthase inhibitors, NIL (L-N6- (iminoethyl)-lysine) or N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), resulted in two different types of unusual granulomas at 2 weeks. One type showed suppressed fibrosis, while another showed foreign body-type multinuclear cell formation which frequently appeared particularly when 50 microg/ml NIL was given. At 3 weeks following treatment, fibrotic granulomas with scanty peripheral cellularity was obvious. However, there were no apparent changes after this period (at 4 weeks). Cytokine analysis in NIL-treated mice showed a significant increase of IL-4 and IL-13 production at 2 weeks. These findings indicated that nitric oxide contributes to granuloma development during the early stages, probably through the regulation of Th2 cytokine production.

journal_name

Parasite Immunol

journal_title

Parasite immunology

authors

Hirata M,Hirata K,Kage M,Zhang M,Hara T,Fukuma T

doi

10.1046/j.1365-3024.2001.00384.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-06-01 00:00:00

pages

281-9

issue

6

eissn

0141-9838

issn

1365-3024

pii

pim384

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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