A heart-specific CD4+ T-cell line obtained from a chronic chagasic mouse induces carditis in heart-immunized mice and rejection of normal heart transplants in the absence of Trypanosoma cruzi.

Abstract:

:To study the role of autoreactive T cells in the pathogenesis of cardiomyopathy in Chagas' disease, we generated a cell line by repeated in vitro antigenic stimulation of purified splenic CD4+ T lymphocytes from a chronically Trypanosoma cruzi-infected mouse. Cells from this line were confirmed to be CD4+ CD8- and proliferated upon stimulation with soluble heart antigens from different animal species, as well as with T. cruzi antigen, in the presence of syngeneic feeder cells. In vitro antigen stimulation of the cell line produced a Th1 cytokine profile, with high levels of IFNgamma and IL-2 and absence of IL-4, IL-5 and IL-10. The cell line also terminated the beating of fetal heart clusters in vitro when cocultured with irradiated syngeneic normal spleen cells. In situ injection of the cell line into well established heart transplants also induced the cessation of heart beating. Finally, adoptive transfer of the cell line to heart-immunized or T. cruzi-infected BALB/c nude mice caused intense heart inflammation.

journal_name

Parasite Immunol

journal_title

Parasite immunology

authors

Ribeiro-Dos-Santos R,Mengel JO,Postol E,Soares RA,Ferreira-Fernandez E,Soares MB,Pontes-De-Carvalho LC

doi

10.1046/j.1365-3024.2001.00368.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-02-01 00:00:00

pages

93-101

issue

2

eissn

0141-9838

issn

1365-3024

pii

pim368

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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