Sex-influenced response in the pathogenesis of cutaneous leishmaniasis in mice.

abstract：:The present paper reviews the available literature on the development of immunity to animal Schistosoma infections. The majority of the studies on animal schistosomiasis were performed in cattle and pigs and only Schistosoma mattheei, S. bovis and S. japonicum received particular attention, mainly because of their rec...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Vercruysse J,Gabriel S

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fasciola hepatica secretes a cathepsin L proteinase that is suggested to play an in vivo role in immunoprotection since the enzyme can cleave host immunoglobulin. In the present report, rabbit anti-cathepsin L IgG was shown to bind to the cathepsin L enzyme and inhibit its ability to cleave IgG molecules. Cathepsin L ...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Smith AM,Carmona C,Dowd AJ,McGonigle S,Acosta D,Dalton JP

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leishmaniasis has recently garnered attention as one of the diseases 'most neglected' by drug research and development, as the current therapeutic modalities available for the patients are ridden with unacceptable toxicity due to high dosage of the drug, prolonged treatment schedules, resistance and prohibitive costs....

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Joshi J,Kaur S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indonesian thin-tail (ITT) sheep can resist infection with Fasciola gigantica but not F. hepatica and presents an ideal model to investigate the mechanisms of liver fluke resistance in a natural host. This study examines the local and systemic immune responses of sheep during Fasciola infection and demonstrates that d...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Pleasance J,Wiedosari E,Raadsma HW,Meeusen E,Piedrafita D

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In schistosomiasis endemic areas, intensities of reinfection after treatment are greater amongst young children than amongst adults, and high levels of parasite-specific IgE are associated with resistance to reinfection in an age-dependent manner. Previously we have reported that, in Western blots, a 22 kDa band was r...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Dunne DW,Webster M,Smith P,Langley JG,Richardson BA,Fulford AJ,Butterworth AE,Sturrock RF,Kariuki HC,Ouma JH

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A surface enriched fraction was prepared from adults of Onchocerca volvulus by brief extraction of entire worms with detergent. This was then gel filtered to yield a low molecular weight fraction which functioned specifically in ELISA analysis. An identical result was also obtained when the related cattle parasite, O....

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Cabrera Z,Parkhouse RM

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antigenic proteins of Echinostoma caproni (Trematoda) against mouse IgM, IgA, IgG, IgG1 and IgG2a were investigated by immunoproteomics. Excretory/secretory products (ESP) of E. caproni separated by two-dimensional (2D) gel electrophoresis were transferred to nitrocellulose membranes and probed with the different mous...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Sotillo J,Valero L,Sánchez Del Pino MM,Fried B,Esteban JG,Marcilla A,Toledo R

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the properties of 16 newly derived monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) against Pfs230, a gamete surface protein of Plasmodium falciparum and a target of transmission-blocking antibodies. All 16 MoAbs recognized Pfs230 by immunoprecipitation from non-ionic detergent extracts of the protein radio-labelled with...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Read D,Lensen AH,Begarnie S,Haley S,Raza A,Carter R

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA immunization represents a promising vaccine strategy that has been reasonably successful, and will likely play an even greater role in vaccine development as these vaccines continue to be improved. We have developed a partially protective DNA vaccine against schistosome infection based on a 23-kDa integral membran...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Da'Dara AA,Skelly PJ,Walker CM,Harn DA

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The soluble portion of a large particle fraction which was derived from the muscle larva of T. spiralis was subjected to molecular sizing column chromatography using Sephacryl S-200. Five major peaks of 280 nm absorbing material were obtained. Analysis by immunoelectrophoresis revealed that each peak contained antigen...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Despommier DD

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have tested the hypothesis that activation of T cells by exposure to malaria antigens facilitates both de novo HIV infection and viral reactivation and replication. PBMC from malaria-naive HIV-uninfected European donors could be productively infected with HIV following in vitro stimulation with a lysate of Plasmodi...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Froebel K,Howard W,Schafer JR,Howie F,Whitworth J,Kaleebu P,Brown AL,Riley E

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) coat of African trypanosomes exhibits immunobiological functions distinct from its prominent role as a variant surface antigen. In order to address questions regarding immune stealth effects of VSG switch-variant coats, and the innate immune system activating effects of shed VSG ...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Mansfield JM,Paulnock DM

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of autoimmunity in the pathogenesis and progression of heart lesions in the chronic phase of Chagas' disease is controversial. In the absence of parasites in situ, the T cell infiltrate seen in heart lesions may be the primary determinant of tissue damage ultimately leading to heart failure and death. We used...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Cunha-Neto E,Moliterno R,Coelho V,Guilherme L,Bocchi E,Higuchi Mde L,Stolf N,Pileggi F,Steinman L,Kalil J

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dipetalonema viteae (Filarioidea) infections were established in inbred strains of mice by the s.c. implantation of adult female worms and the resulting microfilaraemia and adult worm survival monitored. BALB/c mice were the most susceptible strain examined, showing a high level microfilaraemia of approximately 6 mont...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Storey N,Wakelin D,Behnke JM

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antigen specific and concanavalin A (Con A)-induced lymphocyte blastogenesis responses were monitored in the spleens of rats infected with Plasmodium berghei. Con A responses were depressed only at the time of peak parasitaemia. The antigen specific blastogenesis response was either not in evidence, or at a low level ...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Raybourne R,Desowitz RS,Sanghirun C

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:African trypanosomes cause human and animal African trypanosomiases, which are chronic, debilitating and often fatal diseases of people and livestock in sub-Saharan Africa. The extracellular protozoan parasites are exemplars of antigenic variation. They direct host-protective B-cell and T-cell immune responses towards...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Black SJ,Mansfield JM

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The natural site of infection for T. gondii is the mucosal surface of the intestine, so the protective immunity obtained after natural infection with T. gondii points to the importance of developing a vaccine that stimulates mucosal defences. In this study, an aroA- and aroD- attenuated strain of Salmonella typhimuriu...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Cong H,Gu QM,Jiang Y,He SY,Zhou HY,Yang TT,Li Y,Zhao QL

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 120 kDa antigen containing SDS-PAGE fraction BmA-2 isolated from Brugia malayi adult parasite was highly reactive with normal sera from filarial endemic area. BmA-2 was analysed for its prophylactic potential in in vitro and in vivo. Sera collected from BmA-2 immunized jirds induced a significant level (80 to 90%) o...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Chenthamarakshan V,Reddy MV,Harinath BC

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antigenicity of the biosynthetically labelled somatic and excretory/secretory proteins of adult Fasciola hepatica was investigated over 20 weeks of an infection with F. hepatica in sheep. The antibody response was initially detected by ELISA 2 weeks after infection, and was sustained at this level for the remainde...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Sexton JL,Milner AR,Campbell NJ

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toxoplasma gondii-specific murine CD4+ T cell clone 3Tx9 belongs to the Th1 subtype by virtue of secreting high levels of interleukin(IL)-2, interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor without producing IL4 and IL10. To characterize the clonal antigen, Toxoplasma lysate-was separated by SDS-PAGE and probed in T cell bl...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Reichmann G,Dlugonska H,Fischer HG

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intraperitoneal injection of Trypanosoma brucei AnTat 1.1 into mice of the C3H.He, BALB/c or C57BL/6 strains resulted in impaired immune responses from day 3 onwards, as measured by the reduction in DNA synthesis in spleen cell populations stimulated with concanavalin A (Con-A) in vitro. Adherent cells from the perito...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Borowy NK,Sternberg JM,Schreiber D,Nonnengasser C,Overath P

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ES-62 is a glycoprotein secreted by the filarial nematode Acanthocheilonema viteae that protects against ovalbumin (OVA)-induced airway hyper-responsiveness in mice by virtue of covalently attached anti-inflammatory phosphorylcholine (PC) residues. We have recently generated a library of small molecule analogues (SMAs...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Janicova L,Rzepecka J,Rodgers DT,Doonan J,Bell KS,Lumb FE,Suckling CJ,Harnett MM,Harnett W

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A model for the in vitro infection of ovine cells with Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites has been developed and used to investigate the effect of treatment with ovine recombinant interferon-gamma (ov.rIFN gamma) on parasite replication. Treatment of both alveolar macrophages and fibroblast cells either 24 h pre-infection ...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Oura CA,Innes EA,Wastling JM,Entrican G,Panton WR

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance to S. mansoni cercarial challenge, induced by prior infection of rats with cercariae, is analysed by substitution of alternatives to the primary cercarial exposure. Intravenous injections of either live or killed 4-week stage worms have been examined, utilizing two different routes of injection, one or two ...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Knopf PM,Spitalny KC,Dang A

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the precise host-defence mechanisms are not completely understood, T-cell-mediated immune responses are believed to play a pivotal role in controlling parasite infection. In this study, the potential HLA*A2 restricted peptides were predicted and the ability of peptides to bind HLA-A*02 was confirmed by a MHC ...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Dikhit MR,Amit A,Singh AK,Kumar A,Mansuri R,Sinha S,Topno RK,Mishra R,Das VNR,Pandey K,Sahoo GC,Ali V,Bimal S,Das P

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines several aspects of a polymorphic, immunodominant molecule (PIM) found in the protozoan parasite, Theileria parva. The antigen is present in all T.p. parva stocks examined, and in the related subspecies, T.p.bovis and T.p.lawrencei. It is the predominant antigen recognized by antisera from immune ca...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Toye PG,Goddeeris BM,Iams K,Musoke AJ,Morrison WI

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:UV-irradiated and gamma-irradiated schistosomula of Schistosoma mansoni induce high levels of resistance to challenge infection in experimental hosts. It was observed that both types of irradiation severely inhibited protein synthesis by the parasite larvae. Schistosomula were treated with the metabolic inhibitor acti...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Wales A,Kusel JR,Jones JT

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past several decades, outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) in wild birds have attracted worldwide media attention, either because of their extreme virulence or because of alarming spillovers into agricultural animals or humans. The pathogens involved have been found to infect a variety of bird hos...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Staley M,Bonneaud C

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The serodiagnosis of human toxocariasis is difficult. Specific IgGs detected routinely with ELISA based on Toxocara excretory-secretory (TES) antigens often persist for years at an elevated level, which does not allow either the differentiation between an active and persistent infection or monitoring of the effect of ...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Rudzińska M,Kowalewska B,Sikorska K

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphorylcholine-bearing component levels in extracts of various parasites were determined by a capillary precipitin test using anti-phosphorylcholine Ig A myeloma protein. TEPC-15. Phosphorylcholine was demonstrated as a structural component not only in nematodes but also in trematodes and cestodes. The phosphorylch...

journal_title：Parasite immunology

authors： Sugane K,Oshima T

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00