Abstract:
:Resistance to S. mansoni cercarial challenge, induced by prior infection of rats with cercariae, is analysed by substitution of alternatives to the primary cercarial exposure. Intravenous injections of either live or killed 4-week stage worms have been examined, utilizing two different routes of injection, one or two injected doses, and two different methods to kill worms. In addition to assessing peripheral blood eosinophil levels, anti-schistosome antibody titres, and challenge worm burdens in the injected and control recipients, sera from these rat groups collected 3 weeks after challenge were used for passive immunization studies in rats. Recipients of intravenous live worm injections were resistant to a cercarial challenge and yielded sera capable of passively immunizing rats. Recipients of intravenous killed worm injections were not significantly resistant to a challenge infection, yet paradoxically, yielded sera capable of passively immunizing rats. Serum from challenge control rats was not significantly protective in the passive immunization assay. There were no correlations between peripheral blood eosinophil levels or anti-schistosome antibody titres and resistance (either active or passive). We conclude that killed worms induce an immune response which, although insufficient to provide protection by itself, can be recalled or augmented by a challenge infection to result in significant levels of serum protective activity.
journal_name
Parasite Immunoljournal_title
Parasite immunologyauthors
Knopf PM,Spitalny KC,Dang Adoi
10.1111/j.1365-3024.1984.tb00790.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-03-01 00:00:00pages
171-83issue
2eissn
0141-9838issn
1365-3024journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Factors governing the sensitization or desensitization of basophils and mast cells are discussed. Mathematical models are proposed which illustrate the effects of rising or falling specific or non-specific IgE titres on the tendency of these cells to degranulate. The models presented are consistent with the hypothesis...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.1981.tb00394.x
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryptosporidiosis is a zoonotic protozoan disease that affects the gastrointestinal tract of animals and humans. Diarrhoea as the most important indication of the infection leads to high economic losses in livestock industries and is a life threatening infection in immunocompromised individuals. In the absence of the ...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pim.12317
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cysteine proteinase enriched fractions obtained by thiol-sepharose chromatography of Ostertagia ostertagi membrane-bound protein extract (S3-thiol) or total adult excretory-secretory (ES-thiol) products were tested in a vaccination experiment to evaluate their protective efficacy against O. ostertagi in cattle. Calves...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3024.2002.00461.x
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The humoral responses in mice following vaccination with DNA constructs encoding Fasciola hepatica glutathione S-transferase (GST) have been evaluated. GST47 cDNA was subcloned into two DNA vaccine vectors, VR1012 and VR1020, which direct expression to the cytoplasmic and extracellular compartments, respectively. Expr...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3024.1999.00235.x
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies to clarify the mechanisms of apoptosis in host cells, A31 (BALB/3T3 clone A31 fibroblasts), caused by two intracellular protozoan parasites, Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum, were carried out in an in vitro system. The viability of N. caninum-infected cells was significantly reduced following treatment w...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3024.2002.00476.x
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The caecal-dwelling nematode Trichuris muris provides a natural model of human whipworm infection. Resistance to T. muris is dependent on a host Th2 response, and CD4+Th2 cells migrate to the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) to elicit parasite expulsion. Thus, CD4+T cells infiltrate the caecal lamina propria duri...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.2007.01017.x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parasitic nematodes are constantly exposed to the immune effector mechanisms of their hosts. One strategy of the worms to cope with these defence reactions is the secretion of modulatory proteins that down-regulate cell-mediated immune responses. We analysed the proliferation of mesenteric lymph node cells of mice inf...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.2006.00891.x
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immunological basis of resistance to Brugia pahangi infection in rats was studied. Infections were investigated in athymic rnu/rnu rats and in rats treated with the immuno-suppressive agents cyclosporin A (CsA) or cyclophosphamide (Cy). The recovery of adult worms in normal rats was 1-2% in comparison to 12.2% rec...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.1992.tb00012.x
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunization with naked DNA represents an attractive strategy for development of vaccines against a variety of infections including those caused by protozoan parasites. Recently, we have described that immunization with a plasmid containing the trans-sialidase (TS) gene induced protective immunity against Trypanosoma ...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3024.1999.00201.x
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cells collected from C57B1/6 mice infected with monomorphic and pleomorphic clones of Trypanosoma brucei parasites (ILTat 1.4 and GUTat 3.1) were analysed for the incorporation of 125I-Iododeoxyuridine into DNA of total splenic lymphocytes and of B and T lymphocytes isolated on a fluorescence activated cell sorter. Th...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.1986.tb00860.x
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease transmitted by the bite of Leishmania-infected sand flies. Here we show for the first time the ability of Maxadilan (Max), a vasodilatory peptide isolated from the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis, and salivary gland lysate (SGL) from Phlebotomus papatasi to decrease the secretion of...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3024.2003.00623.x
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In modern societies, diseases that are driven by dysregulated immune responses are increasing at an alarming pace, such as inflammatory bowel diseases and diabetes. There is an urgent need to understand these epidemiological trends, which are likely to be driven by the changing environment of the last few decades. The...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/pim.12193
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Longitudinal cohort studies are important to describe the dynamics of naturally acquired antibody response profiles to defined Plasmodium falciparum malaria antigens relative to clinical malaria episodes. In children under 7 years of age in The Gambia, serum IgG responses were measured to P. falciparum merozoite antig...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.2009.01193.x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3024.2001.00408.x
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Use of the pig as an animal model in schistosomiasis research is increasing, but knowledge of the porcine immune response to schistosome infection is still very limited. We investigated the immunohistology of different maturation stages of the Schistosoma japonicum egg granuloma in pigs. Liver sections from pigs exper...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3024.2002.00448.x
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitogen-activated lymphocytes co-cultured with either purified Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes or the filtrate of trypomastigote suspensions in culture medium manifest a significant decrease in their capacities to express p55 interleukin-2 receptor molecules (p55IL-2R) on their membrane and proliferate. In this stud...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.1995.tb00889.x
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.1988.tb00247.x
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pim.12322
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.2009.01175.x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.1990.tb00936.x
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Naturally acquired humoral immune responses to Pfs16, an integral membrane protein expressed in Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes and sporozoites, were investigated in The Gambia. A high prevalence of antibodies to this molecule was detected by peptide ELISA. Ninety-three per cent of the people taking part in a survey...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3024.1996.d01-17.x
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunity to Schistosoma mansoni in the mouse was induced by vaccination with adult worm surface membrane (mb-S). Of several adjuvants tested, including Freund's, BCG and alum, 50 micrograms of saponin per mouse given subcutaneously with the antigen was the easiest to administer, and gave consistent protection, approac...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.1989.tb00669.x
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study aimed to detect the complement-binding proteins in the excretory-secretory (ES) products of adult filarial parasite Setaria equina (SeqES). Tests for complement activation pathways (CH50 and APH50 ) in normal human serum (NHS) after incubation with SeqES were performed. Quantitative detection of comp...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pim.12686
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac protoxin (pCry1Ac) is a promising mucosal immunogen and adjuvant that induces protective immunity against Naegleria fowleri and malaria infection models. We determined whether pCry1Ac acted as a protective adjuvant against infection with Taenia crassiceps. BALB/C mice were thrice i.p....
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pim.12103
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Culex pipiens and Aedes aegypti mosquitoes were fed on C3H/HeJ mice and systemic cytokine production was quantified from stimulated lymphocytes harvested four to ten days after feeding. Mosquito feeding on C3H/HeJ mice significantly down regulated IFN gamma production seven to ten days post feeding by Cx. pipiens and ...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3024.1999.00199.x
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Na-ASP-2 is a major protein secreted by infective third-stage larvae (L3) of the human hookworm Necator americanus upon host entry. It was chosen as a lead vaccine candidate for its ability to elicit protective immune responses. However, clinical development of this antigen as a recombinant vaccine was halted because ...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.2012.01371.x
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the plethora of evidence on the consequences of host nutrition on their immune responses to gastrointestinal parasites, the identity of molecules and mechanisms that drive the manifestations of immunity under nutrient abundance are not yet known. This is partly due to limitations of the methodologies employed ...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.2008.00993.x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::As an orally acquired pathogen, the immune response to Toxoplasma gondii unfolds in the small intestinal mucosa. There, an array of regulatory and effector immune cells are elicited to combat the parasite through secretion of inflammatory mediators, normally resulting in host protection and pathogen control. Recent st...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/pim.12164
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma from chronic or advanced hepatosplenic schistosomiasis (mansoni) patients (PCS) suppressed mitogen-induced responses of normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. 1 x 10(5) Ficoll-Hypaque isolated lymphocytes were cultured in 100 microliter RPMI 1640 media with 100 microliter plasma preparation and stimul...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.1982.tb00439.x
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00