Abstract:
:Leishmaniasis has recently garnered attention as one of the diseases 'most neglected' by drug research and development, as the current therapeutic modalities available for the patients are ridden with unacceptable toxicity due to high dosage of the drug, prolonged treatment schedules, resistance and prohibitive costs. A successful chemotherapy requires a restoration of immune response; therefore, we combined Leishmania-specific 78 kDa antigen (with or without adjuvant MPL-A) along with a novel drug cisplatin in infected BALB/c mice and did its comparative analysis with chemotherapy and immunotherapy alone. Animals that were treated with immunochemotherapy showed maximum curative potential as demonstrated by a marked reduction in parasite load. Delayed-type hypersensitivity response to leishmanial antigens has been widely used to assess the level of host protection to the disease. An increased delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) response was observed in animals given immunotherapy or chemotherapy or immunochemotherapy; however, maximum DTH response was observed in animals treated with cisplatin + 78 kDa + MPL-A. These animals were also found to exhibit higher IgG2a levels greater cytokine (IFN-γ and IL-2) concentrations suggesting the generation of a strong Th1 type of immune response which is responsible for resolution of the disease.
journal_name
Parasite Immunoljournal_title
Parasite immunologyauthors
Joshi J,Kaur Sdoi
10.1111/pim.12071subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
3-12issue
1eissn
0141-9838issn
1365-3024journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The pathogenesis of the tissue lesions observed in American trypanosomiasis (Chagas' disease) seems to depend on a variety of mechanisms. The present study was dedicated to the investigation of the evolution of muscle lesions and its relationship with immunological and parasitological parameters. Mice were infected i....
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.1985.tb00091.x
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have assessed the role of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) during cutaneous leishmaniasis and demonstrated that significant levels of TNF were released by spleen cells from infected mice after in vitro restimulation with Leishmania major promastigotes. Spleen cells from both genetically resistant and genetically ...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.1990.tb00983.x
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cells collected from C57B1/6 mice infected with monomorphic and pleomorphic clones of Trypanosoma brucei parasites (ILTat 1.4 and GUTat 3.1) were analysed for the incorporation of 125I-Iododeoxyuridine into DNA of total splenic lymphocytes and of B and T lymphocytes isolated on a fluorescence activated cell sorter. Th...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.1986.tb00860.x
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Migration of human peripheral blood granulocytes in response to microfilariae of O. volvulus was demonstrated using modified Boyden chambers. Granulocyte migration was significantly enhanced when microfilariae were preincubated with heat-inactivated immune serum (delta IS), then added to a fresh serum source (P less t...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.1983.tb00738.x
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum antibody responses of mice exposed to Philippine isolates of Schistosoma japonicum have been analysed by immunoprecipitation of exogenously radiolabelled antigens extracted from adult worms. Attention was focused on labelled protein antigens differentially recognized by sera of mice that differ genetically in th...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.1985.tb00067.x
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutaneous leishmaniasis, caused by the parasite Leishmania major, results in lesions at the site of infection, which are self-healing in resistant hosts. However, in the absence of the chemokine receptor CCR7, mice are unable to heal the lesion and develop chronic disease. These B6.CCR7(-/-) mice display an increased ...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pim.12097
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antigenic proteins of Echinostoma caproni (Trematoda) against mouse IgM, IgA, IgG, IgG1 and IgG2a were investigated by immunoproteomics. Excretory/secretory products (ESP) of E. caproni separated by two-dimensional (2D) gel electrophoresis were transferred to nitrocellulose membranes and probed with the different mous...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.2007.01019.x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunization of mammals with irradiated malaria sporozoites protects from a subsequent contact with the parasite. Protective immunity is directed against the pre-erythrocytic stages of the parasite, sporozoites and liver stages. Specific antibodies neutralize part of the infectious sporozoites infected by the mosquito...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3024.1997.d01-190.x
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphorylcholine-bearing component levels in extracts of various parasites were determined by a capillary precipitin test using anti-phosphorylcholine Ig A myeloma protein. TEPC-15. Phosphorylcholine was demonstrated as a structural component not only in nematodes but also in trematodes and cestodes. The phosphorylch...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.1983.tb00754.x
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibitory monoclonal antibody (MoAb) 8E7/55 recognizes a parasitophorous vacuole membrane (PVM) antigen in Plasmodium falciparum. Previous studies have identified the epitope, DNNLVSGP, recognized by the MoAb. A synthetic peptide containing this sequence was synthesized and coupled to diphtheria toxoid (DT) and was f...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.1993.tb00574.x
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Our aim was to investigate the skin-homing T-cell immune responses triggered in patients with Demodex infestation and/or rosacea. METHODS:Collected whole blood samples were divided into four groups: control subjects; nonrosacea patients with Demodex infestation (Demodex group); papulopustular rosacea (PPR) patien...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pim.12658
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to characterize immunodominant components of T. spiralis a workshop was organized. In this the reactivity of monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies, provided by different research groups, towards total extracts from adult, new born larvae and muscle larvae as well as to excretory/secretory components of muscle ...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3024.1996.d01-103.x
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) coat of African trypanosomes exhibits immunobiological functions distinct from its prominent role as a variant surface antigen. In order to address questions regarding immune stealth effects of VSG switch-variant coats, and the innate immune system activating effects of shed VSG ...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.2007.01003.x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crude total antigen (CTA) from Leishmania infantum and recombinant antigen K39 (rK39) and recombinant antigen K28 (rK28) were compared using an ELISA for the diagnosis of canine visceral leishmaniosis (CVL). Forty-two blood samples from healthy dogs from a nonendemic area and 80 blood samples from an endemic area for ...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pim.12281
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hookworms are one of the most prevalent parasites of humans in developing countries, but we know relatively little about the immune response generated to hookworm infection. This can be attributed to a lack of permissive animal models and a relatively small research community compared with those of the more high-profi...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.2010.01224.x
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The protective effect of specific vaccination against Plasmodium berghei (P. berghei) was compared in terms of survival percentage in DBA/2, C3H, outbred albino mice and in two lines of mice produced by selective breeding for either high or low antibody responsiveness to sheep erythrocyte (H and L lines respectively)....
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.1983.tb00732.x
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on infectious agents as a possible cause of schizophrenia has become prominent in the past decade. Toxoplasma gondii has emerged as a prime candidate for a variety of reasons; (i) many studies have reported that individuals with schizophrenia, compared to controls, have a higher prevalence of antibodies to T....
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.2009.01131.x
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fasciola hepatica causes economically important disease in livestock worldwide. The relevance of this parasitic infection extends beyond its direct consequences due to its immunoregulatory properties. OBJECTIVES:Given the importance of the T helper 1 (Th1) immune response in controlling infections with Myco...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pim.12779
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A protein-lipopolysaccharide complex has previously been postulated as necessary to protect susceptible mice against Salmonella typhimurium infection. Lipopolysaccharide attached to non-specific proteins, bovine serum albumin or methylated BSA, gave a specific delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) reaction when injected...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.1982.tb00437.x
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dipetalonema viteae (Filarioidea) infections were established in inbred strains of mice by the s.c. implantation of adult female worms and the resulting microfilaraemia and adult worm survival monitored. BALB/c mice were the most susceptible strain examined, showing a high level microfilaraemia of approximately 6 mont...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.1985.tb00081.x
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haemonchus contortus is an economically important parasite that survives the host defense system by modulating the immune response. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is secreted by the parasite and the host responds by producing anti-enzyme antibodies. The enzyme inhibits complement cascade, an arm of t...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pim.12611
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anti-leishmanial effect of the 'carbohydrate-fraction', isolated from an edible mushroom Astraeus hygrometricus, was evaluated against Leishmania donovani infection both in vitro and in vivo. Ahf-Car induced the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase 2 (iNOS2) and pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α and I...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pim.12806
更新日期:2020-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Successful endoparasites of mammals must outwit the sophisticated immune systems of their hosts that have evolved to detect and destroy/eradicate them. Many species of helminth parasite can directly or indirectly manipulate host immunity: helminth-derived molecules can suppress or skew activity of many immune cell phe...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pim.12160
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes in the development of a protective immune response against Cryptosporidium muris infection was studied by the reconstitution of severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice with well-defined populations of either naive or immune CD8+ or CD4+ T lymphocytes. Adoptive transfer of bo...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.2010.01271.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis by one-dimensional (1-D) SDS-PAGE/Western blotting of whole mite extract (larval and adult stages) with sheep sera taken 0-84 days after infection with the sheep scab mite, Psoroptes ovis revealed a progressive IgE antibody response, with a dominant high molecular weight allergen (MW 180 kDa) detected early d...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0141-9838.2004.00717.x
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy (CCC) is responsible for the disease's greater morbidity and poor prognosis. Although understanding the pathophysiology of CCC and the fundamentals of its clinical management derives from research related to other cardiomyopathies, there are peculiarities that distinguish CCC from the oth...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/pim.12663
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sheep scab is caused by the noninvasive mite, Psoroptes ovis, which initiates a profound pro-inflammatory skin response leading to lesion development. To investigate these early events between the skin and the parasite, primary ovine epidermal keratinocyte cultures were generated and challenged with mite derived antig...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.2009.01103.x
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leishmania enter macrophages through receptor-mediated phagocytosis and survive the harsh environment of a phagolysosome. Here, we investigated the interaction between mannose receptor (MR), Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), and Leishmania, and the subsequent impact on phagosome maturation. Leishmania parasites are able to...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pim.12521
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate whether soluble Plasmodium falciparum antigens possess endotoxin-like properties, the interaction of Limulus amoebocyte lysate (LAL) with defined soluble antigens from Plasmodium falciparum was studied by various crossed immunoelectrophoretic methods and immunoblotting. The soluble P. falciparum antigen...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.1988.tb00247.x
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) infected with Leishmania donovani develop a disease similar to human kala-azar. There is conspicuous hypergammaglobulinaemia and their T cells do not respond to stimulation by parasite antigens. The impairment of the cellular immune response seems to be restricted to parasite ant...
journal_title:Parasite immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.1992.tb00005.x
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00