Selective inability of spleen antigen presenting cells from Leishmania donovani infected hamsters to mediate specific T cell proliferation to parasite antigens.

Abstract:

:Golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) infected with Leishmania donovani develop a disease similar to human kala-azar. There is conspicuous hypergammaglobulinaemia and their T cells do not respond to stimulation by parasite antigens. The impairment of the cellular immune response seems to be restricted to parasite antigens since infected animals are able to develop a T cell response to the mitogen Concanavalin A (Con-A) and, after sensitization, to the antigens keyhole limpet haemocyanin (KLH) and human serum albumin (DNP-HSA). In the present investigations we studied the role played by infected macrophages in the development of the cellular unresponsiveness present in visceral leishmaniasis. Adherent spleen cells from infected hamsters were unable to present L. donovani antigens to antigen specific T cells, however they were able to present KLH. Conversely, T cells from infected animals did not respond to parasite antigens even when these antigens were presented by normal syngeneic macrophages. Interestingly, lymphocytes from inguinal lymph nodes of infected animals sensitized in their foot pad with parasite antigens proliferated well when stimulated in vitro with L. donovani antigens. These results suggest that the defect in the cellular immune response of the L. donovani infected hamsters is a consequence of a selective inability of their antigen presenting cells to process and present parasite antigens to T cells.

journal_name

Parasite Immunol

journal_title

Parasite immunology

authors

Rodrigues Júnior V,Da Silva JS,Campos-Neto A

doi

10.1111/j.1365-3024.1992.tb00005.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-01-01 00:00:00

pages

49-58

issue

1

eissn

0141-9838

issn

1365-3024

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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