Immunization of mice with Plasmodium TCTP delays establishment of Plasmodium infection.

Abstract:

:Translationally controlled tumour protein (TCTP) may play an important role in the establishment or maintenance of parasitemia in a malarial infection. In this study, the potential of TCTP as a malaria vaccine was investigated in two trials. In the initial vaccine trial, Plasmodium falciparum TCTP (PfTCTP) was expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and used to immunize BALB/c mice. Following challenge with Plasmodium yoelii YM, parasitemia was significantly reduced during the early stages of infection. In the second vaccine trial, the TCTP from P. yoelii and P. berghei was expressed in Escherichia coli and used in several mouse malaria models. A significant reduction in parasitemia in the early stages of infection was observed in BALB/c mice challenged with P. yoelii YM. A significantly reduced parasitemia at each day leading up to a delayed and reduced peak parasitemia was also observed in BALB/c mice challenged with the nonlethal Plasmodium chabaudi (P.c.) chabaudi AS. These results suggest that TCTP has an important role for parasite establishment and may be important for pathogenesis.

journal_name

Parasite Immunol

journal_title

Parasite immunology

authors

Taylor KJ,Van TT,MacDonald SM,Meshnick SR,Fernley RT,Macreadie IG,Smooker PM

doi

10.1111/pim.12158

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-01 00:00:00

pages

23-31

issue

1

eissn

0141-9838

issn

1365-3024

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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