Distinct DC subsets regulate adaptive Th1 and 2 responses during Trichuris muris infection.

Abstract:

:Low- and high-dose infections with the murine large intestinal nematode Trichuris muris are associated with induction of adaptive Th1 and Th2 responses, respectively, in mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN). Classical dendritic cells (cDC) accumulate in the large intestinal mucosa and MLN upon T. muris infection, yet their role in driving adaptive responses to infection remains largely unknown. We performed low- and high-dose T. muris infections of mice deficient in defined cDC subsets to investigate their role in induction of adaptive immune responses. Mice lacking IRF4-dependent cDC failed to clear a high-dose infection and displayed impaired Th2 responses. Conversely, mice lacking IRF8-dependent cDC cleared a low-dose infection and displayed an impaired Th1 response while increased production of Th2 cytokines. Finally, mice lacking both IRF4- and IRF8-dependent cDC were able to generate a Th2 response and clear a low-dose infection. Collectively, these results suggest that IRF4- and IRF8-dependent cDC act antagonistically during T. muris infection, and demonstrate that intestinal Th2 responses can be generated towards T. muris in the absence of IRF4-dependent cDC.

journal_name

Parasite Immunol

journal_title

Parasite immunology

authors

Demiri M,Müller-Luda K,Agace WW,Svensson-Frej M

doi

10.1111/pim.12458

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-10-01 00:00:00

issue

10

eissn

0141-9838

issn

1365-3024

journal_volume

39

pub_type

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