Gene expression profiling of ovine keratinocytes stimulated with Psoroptes ovis mite antigen--a preliminary study.

Abstract:

:Sheep scab is caused by the noninvasive mite, Psoroptes ovis, which initiates a profound pro-inflammatory skin response leading to lesion development. To investigate these early events between the skin and the parasite, primary ovine epidermal keratinocyte cultures were generated and challenged with mite derived antigens. The kinetics of the mRNA response of these cells were monitored by microarray. The results indicated that the cells responded within 1 h of challenge, with a significant increase in the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-8. This result was confirmed by real-time RT-PCR, and showed that IL-8 up-regulation was maximal at 1 h but declined to pre-stimulation levels at 24 and 48 h. The IL-8 mRNA response to mite wash antigens containing secretory and/or excretory proteins was also investigated and compared to the response to whole mite antigen. These studies revealed that the mite wash antigen, at a challenge dose of 10 microg/mL, was markedly more potent and induced significantly higher levels of IL-8 mRNA than the same concentration of whole mite antigen. These results are discussed in relation to mite establishment and survival on the ovine host.

journal_name

Parasite Immunol

journal_title

Parasite immunology

authors

Watkins CA,Mackellar A,Frew D,Mackie C,George A,Hopkins J,Burgess ST,McNeilly TN,Huntley JF

doi

10.1111/j.1365-3024.2009.01103.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-06-01 00:00:00

pages

304-11

issue

6

eissn

0141-9838

issn

1365-3024

pii

PIM1103

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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