Elimination of P. berghei liver stages is independent of Fas (CD95/Apo-I) or perforin-mediated cytotoxicity.

Abstract:

:Immunization of mammals with irradiated malaria sporozoites protects from a subsequent contact with the parasite. Protective immunity is directed against the pre-erythrocytic stages of the parasite, sporozoites and liver stages. Specific antibodies neutralize part of the infectious sporozoites infected by the mosquito vector, while liver stages are the target of a cellular immune response which is mediated by T cells. In this study, we evaluated the T-cell dependent protection induced by the infection of P. berghei irradiated sporozoites and the contribution of perforin and of the receptor/ligand system CD95/CD95L, two T cell-dependent mechanisms known to mediate elimination of target cells. Wild type, perforin deficient, CD95 mutant, CD95L mutant and perforin deficient/CD95L mutant mice were immunized with P. berghei irradiated sporozoites and submitted to a challenge with infectious sporozoites. All mice immunized with P. berghei irradiated sporozoites were protected against a sporozoite challenge, including perforin deficient/CD95L mutant animals. These results indicate that T cells do not kill malaria-infected hepatocytes via one of the known pathways, but rather that activated parasite-specific T cells produce cytokines which activate in cascade other mechanisms responsible for the intracellular elimination of the parasite.

journal_name

Parasite Immunol

journal_title

Parasite immunology

authors

Renggli J,Hahne M,Matile H,Betschart B,Tschopp J,Corradin G

doi

10.1046/j.1365-3024.1997.d01-190.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-03-01 00:00:00

pages

145-8

issue

3

eissn

0141-9838

issn

1365-3024

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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