Abstract:
:Bakers' yeast cells, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, if grown aerobically on ethanol or if grown aerobically on glucose and allowed to pass into stationary phase, with utilization of accumulated ethanol, maintain a normal value (0.8 to 0.9) of the adenylate energy charge during prolonged starvation. In contrast, cells grown anaerobically on glucose and cells in the early stages of aerobic growth on glucose exhibit a rapid decrease of energy charge if transferred to medium lacking on energy source. These results suggest that functional mitochondria or enzymes of balance of adenine nucleotides during starvation. Yeast cells remain viable at energy charge values below 0.1, in marked contrast to results previously obtained with Escherichia coli. In other respects, the engery charge responses of yeast to starvation and refeeding are generally similar to those previously reported for E. coli.
journal_name
J Bacterioljournal_title
Journal of bacteriologyauthors
Ball WJ Jr,Atkinson DEdoi
10.1128/JB.121.3.975-982.1975keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-03-01 00:00:00pages
975-82issue
3eissn
0021-9193issn
1098-5530journal_volume
121pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The regrowth of 27 temperature-sensitive division mutants of Streptococcus faecium ATCC 9790 was examined after various periods of incubation at the nonpermissive temperature. Several of the mutants blocked at various stages of septum formation or of daughter-cell separation divided in a partially or completely synchr...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.160.1.427-429.1984
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Biofilm formation is responsible for increased antibiotic tolerance in pathogenic bacteria. Cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP) is a widely used second-messenger signal that plays a key role in bacterial biofilm formation. c-di-GMP is synthesized by diguanylate cyclases (DGCs), a conserved class of enzymes absent in ma...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.00742-15
更新日期:2015-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis Berliner grown at 14 C on a chemically defined liquid medium slowly produced spores and parasporal inclusions. Sporulation ultimately attained 50 to 100% of that of cultures grown at 30 C. ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.105.1.445-448.1971
更新日期:1971-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two low-molecular-weight basic proteins, termed A and B proteins, comprise about 15% of the protein of dormant spores of Bacillus megaterium. Irradiation of intact dormant spores with ultraviolet light results in covalent cross-linking of the A and B proteins to other spore macromolecules. The cross-linked A and B pro...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.139.2.486-494.1979
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium-dependent exonuclease activity was produced by sporulating cells of Bacillus subtilis 168. Nuclease activity was released into the culture medium at approximately the same time as sporulation proteases, and production of these enzymes was tied to DNA replication. Results suggest that nuclease production is a f...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.149.2.768-770.1982
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exponentially growing cells of the gram-negative bacterium Chromobacterium violaceum demonstrate invaginations of the cytoplasmic membrane with a high frequency. These invaginations conform to the ultrastructural appearance of mesosomes of gram-positive bacteria. As many as four mesosomes are observed per cell, each o...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.118.2.717-724.1974
更新日期:1974-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhizobium japonicum 122 DES bacteroids from soybean nodules possess an active H(2)-oxidizing system that recycles all of the H(2) lost through nitrogenase-dependent H(2) evolution. The addition of 72 muM H(2) to suspensions of bacteroids increased O(2) uptake 300% and the rate of C(2)H(2) reduction 300 to 500%. The op...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.137.1.153-160.1979
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::EspF of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli targets mitochondria and subverts a number of cellular functions. EspF consists of six putative Src homology 3 (SH3) domain binding motifs. In this study we identified sorting nexin 9 (SNX9) as a host cell EspF binding partner protein, which binds EspF via its amino-terminal S...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.188.8.3110-3115.2006
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Manohar, M. (University of Minnesota, St. Paul), S. Kumar, and R. K. Lindorfer. Heat reactivation of the alpha-hemolytic, dermonecrotic, and lethal activities of crude and purified staphylococcal alpha-toxin. J. Bacteriol. 91:1681-1685. 1966.-Crude staphylococcal toxin loses its alpha-hemolytic activity more rapidly a...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.91.5.1681-1685.1966
更新日期:1966-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transmission electron microscopy was used to examine active ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) genes in two strains of Escherichia coli: N2077, deficient in the enzyme responsible for proper cleavage of the 16S sequence from the elongating nascent rRNA transcript; and N2076, functional in ribonuclease (RNase) III activ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.132.2.718-722.1977
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thermus thermophilus HB8 can grow anaerobically by using a membrane-bound nitrate reductase to catalyze the reduction of nitrate as a final electron acceptor in respiration. In contrast to other denitrifiers, the nitrite produced does not continue the reduction pathway but accumulates in the growth medium after its ac...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.182.8.2179-2183.2000
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Faithful DNA replication involves the removal of RNA residues from genomic DNA prior to the ligation of nascent DNA fragments in all living organisms. Because the physiological roles of archaeal type 2 RNase H are not fully understood, the substrate structure requirements for the detection of RNase H activity need fur...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.00268-10
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viciae genome contains several genes predicted to determine surface polysaccharides. Mutants predicted to affect the initial steps of polysaccharide synthesis were identified and characterized. In addition to the known cellulose (cel) and acidic exopolysaccharide (EPS) (pss) genes, w...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.01694-07
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tryptophan is an essential amino acid that is required for normal development in Chlamydia species, and tryptophan metabolism has been implicated in chlamydial persistence and tissue tropism. The ability to synthesize tryptophan is not universal among the Chlamydiaceae, but species that have a predicted tryptophan bio...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.01660-05
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uptake of cobalamins and iron chelates in Escherichia coli K-12 is dependent on specific outer membrane transport proteins and the energy-coupling function provided by the TonB protein. The btuB product is the outer membrane receptor for cobalamins, bacteriophage BF23, and the E colicins. A short sequence near the ami...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.171.12.6526-6533.1989
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven mutants of Haemophilus influenzae were isolated by the criterion of sensitivity to ultraviolet (UV) inactivation of colony formation. These mutants and the wild type were characterized with regard to X-ray inactivation of colony formation, UV induction of division inhibition, the ability of the eight strains to ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.95.2.546-558.1968
更新日期:1968-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mukB gene is essential for the partitioning of sister chromosomes in Escherichia coli. A mukB null mutant is hypersensitive to the DNA gyrase inhibitor novobiocin. In this work, we isolated mutants suppressing the novobiocin hypersensitivity of the mukB null mutation. All suppressor mutations are localized in or n...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.185.13.3690-3695.2003
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gene for beta-amylase was isolated from Bacillus polymyxa by molecular cloning in B. subtilis. B. subtilis cells containing this gene express and secrete an amylase which resembles the B. polymyxa beta-amylase and barley beta-amylase in terms of the products it generates during carbohydrate hydrolysis. Starch hydr...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.165.3.819-824.1986
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined in detail conditions necessary for making reproducible and for maximizing the amount of deoxyribonucleic acid obtained from a sex factor-containing cell as covalent circles. The results argue that under optimal conditions covalent circles are neither created nor lost during the isolation procedure. The cau...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.105.3.722-727.1971
更新日期:1971-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Candida albicans produces large amounts of the acyclic pentitol D-arabitol in culture and in infected animals and humans, and most strains also grow on minimal D-arabitol medium. An earlier study showed that the major metabolic precursor of D-arabitol in C. albicans was D-ribulose-5-PO4 from the pentose pathway, that ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.177.11.2971-2976.1995
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The RNA polymerase sigma subunit, sigmaH, of Bacillus subtilis is required for the transcription of genes that are induced in late-growth cultures at high cell density, including genes that function in sporulation. The expression of sigmaH-controlled genes is repressed when nutrient broth sporulation medium (Difco spo...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.179.21.6778-6787.1997
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies were made of the synthesis of Lac messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) by Escherichia coli in the absence of protein synthesis and of the coupling of transcription of lac operon to translation. Lac mRNA was not synthesized in the presence of chloramphenicol, and its synthesis steadily decreased during K(+) depriv...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.110.2.652-660.1972
更新日期:1972-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three wild strains of bovine septicemic Escherichia coli were selected on the basis of their production of a toxin lethal for mice and chickens and their characteristic surface antigen. The transfer of these virulence (Vir) properties from two of the three to recipient E. coli was detected after mating. One Vir plasmi...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.141.2.758-769.1980
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The electron transport system of Neisseria gonorrhoeae was partially characterized by using spectrophotometric, spectroscopic, and oxygen consumption measurements. The effects of selected electron transport inhibitors (amytal, rotenone, 2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline, antimycin A1, and potassium cyanide [KCN]) on electro...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.134.2.537-545.1978
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous mutants of Staphylococcus aureus resistant to rifampin, rifamycin SV, streptovaricin, or streptolydigin were isolated and shown to be resistant due to chromosomal rather than plasmid mutations. Based on data concerning spontaneous mutation rates, genetic cotransduction rates, and in vitro sensitivity studi...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.137.1.374-383.1979
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four chloramphenicol resistance (Cm) and four tetracycline resistance (Tc) plasmids from Staphylococcus aureus were characterized by restriction endonuclease mapping. All four Tc plasmids had molecular masses of 2.9 megadaltons (Mdaltons) and indistinguishable responses to seven different restriction endonucleases. Th...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.136.1.402-413.1978
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Krebs cycle enzyme activity in Bacillus subtilis was examined under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Citrate synthase and aconitase activities in cells grown anaerobically in the presence of nitrate were reduced by as much as 10- and 30-fold, respectively, from levels observed under aerobic culture conditions. The ma...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.180.13.3304-3311.1998
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maintaining cell envelope integrity is critical for bacterial survival, including bacteria living in a complex and dynamic environment such as the human oral cavity. Streptococcus mutans, a major etiological agent of dental caries, uses two-component signal transduction systems (TCSTSs) to monitor and respond to vario...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.01563-08
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have isolated a hybrid plasmid, pDB(mei2)2, containing a 7.4-kilobases (kb) DNA fragment from a Schizosaccharomyces pombe genomic library which is able to complement the mei2 mutation of S. pombe. Integration of the cloned DNA sequence at the mei2 site on chromosome I demonstrated that it contained the mei2 gene. T...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.169.1.93-96.1987
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacillus subtilis grows under anaerobic conditions utilizing nitrate ammonification and various fermentative processes. The two-component regulatory system ResDE and the redox regulator Fnr are the currently known parts of the regulatory system for anaerobic adaptation. Mutation of the open reading frame ywiD located ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.183.23.6815-6821.2001
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00