Abstract:
:Four chloramphenicol resistance (Cm) and four tetracycline resistance (Tc) plasmids from Staphylococcus aureus were characterized by restriction endonuclease mapping. All four Tc plasmids had molecular masses of 2.9 megadaltons (Mdaltons) and indistinguishable responses to seven different restriction endonucleases. The four Cm plasmids (pCW6, pCW7, pCW8, and pC221) had molecular masses of 2.6, 2.8, 1.9, and 2.9 Mdaltons, respectively. The four Cm plasmids also differed both in the level of resistance to Cm and in susceptibility to retriction endonucleases. Single restriction endonuclease sites contained within each plasmid included the following: in pCW6 for HindIII, XbaI, HpaII, and BstEII; in pCW7 for HindIII, BstEII, BglII, HaeIII, and HpaII; in pCW8 for HindIII, HaeIII, and HpaII; in pC221 for HindIII, BstEII, and EcoRI. The molecular cloning capabilities of pCW8 and pC221 were determined. Cm and erythromycin resistance (Em) recombinant plasmids pCW12, PCW13, and pCW14 were constructed and used to transform S. aureus 8325-4. A 2.8-Mdalton HindIII fragment from plasmid pI258 was found to encode Em resistance and contain single sites for the retriction endonucleases BglII, PstI, HaeIII, and HpaII. The largest EcoRI fragment (8 Mdaltons) from pI258 contained the HindIII fragment encoding Em resistance intact. Cloning of DNA into the BglII site of pCW14 did not alter Em resistance. Cloning of DNA into the HindIII site of pCW8 and the HindIII and EcoRI sites of pC221 did not disrupt either plasmid replication of Cm resistance.
journal_name
J Bacterioljournal_title
Journal of bacteriologyauthors
Wilson CR,Baldwin NJdoi
10.1128/JB.136.1.402-413.1978subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-10-01 00:00:00pages
402-13issue
1eissn
0021-9193issn
1098-5530journal_volume
136pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Agrobacterium rhizogenes are related pathogens that cause crown gall and hairy root diseases, which result from integration and expression of bacterial genes in the plant genome. Single-stranded DNA (T strands) and virulence proteins are translocated into plant cells by a type IV secretio...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.01018-08
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of competence by the dental caries pathogen Streptococcus mutans is mediated primarily through the alternative sigma factor ComX (SigX), which is under the control of multiple regulatory systems and activates the expression of genes involved in DNA uptake and recombination. Here we report that the indu...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.00995-13
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abstract::Inositol derivative compounds provide a nutrient source for soil bacteria that possess the ability to degrade such compounds. Rhizobium strains that are capable of utilizing certain inositol derivatives are better colonizers of their host plants. We have cloned and determined the nucleotide sequence of the myo-inosito...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.183.8.2595-2604.2001
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium perfringens is an anaerobic Gram-positive pathogen that causes many human and animal diseases, including food poisoning and gas gangrene. C. perfringens lacks flagella but possesses type IV pili (TFP). We have previously shown that C. perfringens can glide across an agar surface in long filaments composed ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.01288-12
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The production of extracellular enzymes such as pectate lyase (Pel), polygalacturonase (Peh), cellulase (Cel), and protease (Prt) is activated by the cell density (quorum)-sensing signal, N-(3-oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (HSL); plant signals; and aep genes during postexponential growth of Erwinia carotovora subs...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.177.17.5108-5115.1995
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA-binding assays using mobility shift polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed the presence of a protein that specifically bound to a restriction fragment -288 to -191 bp upstream from the transcriptional start point of strR, a regulatory gene for streptomycin biosynthesis in Streptomyces griseus. The binding sit...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.175.9.2652-2661.1993
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene has been cloned into a chimeric yeast plasmid cloning vehicle and transformed into appropriate yeast strains. Plasmids carrying the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene can be propagated as autonomously replicating plasmids, but no RNA specific to the thymidine kina...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.149.2.542-547.1982
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular vanadium metabolism was studied in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by isolating and characterizing vanadate [VO4(3-), V(V)]-resistant mutants. Vanadate growth inhibition was reversed by the removal of the vanadate from the medium, and vanadate resistance was found to be a recessive trait. Vanadate-resistant mutants ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.164.2.611-617.1985
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) isolated from a number of actinomycetes to reassociate with reference DNA from Actinoplanes philippinensis or Streptomyces venezuelae has been measured. All of the DNA preparations except for those from Nocardia erythropolis and Thermomonospora viridis contained 70 to 73 mole...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.102.1.30-35.1970
更新日期:1970-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro, archaeal SRP54 binds SRP RNA in the absence of SRP19, suggesting the latter to be expendable in Archaea. Accordingly, the Haloferax volcanii SRP19 gene was deleted. Although normally transcribed at a level comparable to that of the essential SRP54 gene, SRP19 deletion had no effect on cell growth, membrane p...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.01410-06
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nucleotide sequence of the Clostridium thermocellum F1 xynC gene, which encodes the xylanase XynC, consists of 1,857 bp and encodes a protein of 619 amino acids with a molecular weight of 69,517. XynC contains a typical N-terminal signal peptide of 32 amino acid residues, followed by a 165-amino-acid sequence whic...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.179.13.4246-4253.1997
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::MarR is a key regulator of the marRAB operon involved in antibiotic resistance and solvent stress tolerance in Escherichia coli. We show that two metabolic intermediates, 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate and anthranilate, involved in enterobactin and tryptophan biosynthesis, respectively, can activate marRAB transcription. We al...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.00371-10
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eubacterium sp. strain VPI 12708 is an anaerobic intestinal bacterium that has inducible bile acid 7-dehydroxylation activity. At least four new polypeptides were synthesized after addition of primary bile acids to the growth medium. One of these, of molecular weight 27,000 (P-27), was shown to be involved in the 7-de...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.170.5.2070-2077.1988
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein phosphorylation was demonstrated in Bradyrhizobium japonicum bacteroids in vivo and in cultures in vivo and in vitro. Comparison of in vivo-labeled phosphoproteins of bacteroids and of cultured cells showed differences in both the pattern and intensity of labeling. In cultured cells, comparison of the labeling...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.171.6.3420-3426.1989
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been shown previously that Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a human colonic anaerobe, can utilize the tissue mucopolysaccharide chondroitin sulfate as a source of carbon and energy and that the enzymes involved in this utilization are all cell associated (A. A. Salyers and M. B. O'Brien, J. Bacteriol. 143:772-780,...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.153.3.1180-1186.1983
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Western immunoblots and assays of Bacillus subtilis extracts showed that intracellular serine protease 1 is produced in a form larger than previously reported, appears not to have undergone N-terminal processing, and is active in the presence or absence of calcium. No evidence for an inactive precursor form of the pro...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.172.1.473-476.1990
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type III machines of pathogenic Yersinia spp. transport Yop proteins across the bacterial envelope into host cells. Translational fusions of yopE to the dihydrofolate reductase gene (dhfr) or the beta-galactosidase gene (lacZ) generate hybrid proteins that block type III injection of Yop proteins into host cells, cons...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.187.20.7090-7102.2005
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Procedures for the purification of catechol 1,2-dioxygenase from extracts of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus strain ADP-96 are described. The purified enzyme was homogeneous as judged by ultracentrifugation and acrylamide gel electrophoresis. The enzyme contained 2 g-atoms of iron per mol of protein. The enzyme had a broa...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.127.1.536-544.1976
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congo red binding by virulent A-layer-containing (A+) and avirulent A-layer-deficient (A-) strains of Aeromonas salmonicida was examined. Congo red binding to A+ cells was enhanced by salt and thus hydrophobically driven, but at low Congo red concentrations binding was salt independent. Congo red was bound by A+ cells...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.164.3.1332-1336.1985
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pink yeast Rhodotorula rubra of marine origin was found to be capable of extended growth at very low phosphate concentrations (K(0.5) = 10.8 nm). Average intracellular phosphate concentrations, based on isotope exchange techniques, were 15 to 200 nm, giving concentration gradients across the cell envelope of about...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.113.2.599-611.1973
更新日期:1973-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::YoeB is a bacterial toxin encoded by the yefM-yoeB toxin-antitoxin system found in various bacterial genomes. Here, we show that Staphylococcus aureus contains two YoeB homologues, both of which function as ribosome-dependent mRNA interferases to inhibit translation initiation in a manner identical to that of YoeB-ec ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.00623-09
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of the positively charged human protein secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) in Escherichia coli causes severe cellular toxicity. After induction of SLPI synthesis in a high-level-expression strain, SGE61, the growth of the strain is arrested and total protein and RNA synthesis rates decline by...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.171.4.2166-2172.1989
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A strain of Escherichia coli which was derived from a gentamicin-resistant clinical isolate was found to be cross-resistant to neomycin and streptomycin. The molecular nature of the genetic defect was found to be an insertion of two GC base pairs in the uncG gene of the mutant. The insertion led to the production of a...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.171.3.1435-1444.1989
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Escherichia coli acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC), the first enzyme of the fatty acid biosynthetic pathway, is inhibited by acylated derivatives of acyl carrier protein (ACP). ACP lacking an acyl moiety does not inhibit ACC. Acylated derivatives of ACP having chain lengths of 6 to 20 carbon atoms were similarly inh...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.183.4.1499-1503.2001
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A lambda phage (lambdaNK55) carrying the translocatable element Tn10, conferring tetracycline resistance (Tetr), has been utilized to isolate glutamine auxotrophs of Escherichia coli K-12. Such strains lack uridylyltransferase as a result of an insertion of the TN10 element in the glnD gene. The glnD::Tn10 insertion h...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.134.2.569-577.1978
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Short sequence repeats (SSRs), potentially representing variable numbers of tandem repeat (VNTR) loci, were identified for the human-pathogenic yeast species Candida albicans by computerized DNA sequence scanning. The individual SSR regions were investigated in different clinical isolates of C. albicans. Most of the C...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.180.15.3771-3778.1998
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A thermosensitive sporulation mutant of Bacillus subtilis containing a mutation in the secY gene was isolated and characterized. No asymmetric septum specific to the sporulation was detected by electron microscopy at the nonpermissive temperature, indicating that the block occurred at a very early stage of sporulation...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.175.11.3656-3660.1993
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have identified an analog of SspB, the proteolytic adaptor for transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA)-tagged proteins, in Caulobacter crescentus. C. crescentus SspB shares limited sequence similarity with Escherichia coli SspB but binds the tmRNA tag in vitro and is required for optimal proteolysis of tagged proteins in vi...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.01387-06
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Germination of Bacillus subtilis spores is normally initiated when nutrients from the environment interact with germinant receptors (GRs) in the spores' inner membrane (IM), in which most of the lipids are immobile. GRs and another germination protein, GerD, colocalize in the IM of dormant spores in a small focus term...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.02274-14
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A primary determinant of pathogenicity in Erwinia stewartii is the production of extracellular polysaccharide (EPS). A single mutation can abolish both EPS synthesis and pathogenicity; both properties are restored by a single cosmid clone. Subcloning and insertion analysis have defined a single positive regulatory fun...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.169.10.4525-4531.1987
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00