Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To determine the efficacy and safety of Repronex SC as compared with Repronex IM and Pergonal IM in patients undergoing IVF. DESIGN:Open-label, randomized, parallel-group, multicenter study. SETTING:Fifteen academic and private fertility clinics with IVF experience. PATIENT(S):Premenopausal women with regular ovulatory menstrual cycles undergoing IVF for infertility attributable to tubal factors, endometriosis (stage I or II), or unknown factors. INTERVENTION(S):Down-regulation with leuprolide acetate followed by up to 12 days of treatments with gonadotropins, hCG administration, oocyte retrieval, and embryo transplant. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Mean number of oocytes retrieved, chemical, clinical, and continuing pregnancies, incidence of oocyte retrieval and embryo transfer, and peak serum E2 concentrations. RESULT(S):There were no significant differences among the treatment groups except for a higher percentage of continuing pregnancies in the Repronex SC group. Gonadotropin therapy was well tolerated in all three treatment groups. The Repronex SC group had a significantly higher incidence of transient mild/moderate injection site reactions during the first few days of therapy. CONCLUSION(S):Repronex SC is comparable in therapeutic effectiveness and safety to Repronex IM and Pergonal IM in patients undergoing IVF and provides an alternative route of injection for self-administration of gonadotropin.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Gocial B,Keye WR,Fein SH,Nardi RVdoi
10.1016/s0015-0282(00)00605-1keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-07-01 00:00:00pages
73-9issue
1eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015028200006051journal_volume
74pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether female body mass index (BMI) is associated with an increased risk of miscarriage after euploid embryo transfer. DESIGN:A retrospective, observational, multicenter cohort study. SETTING:University-affiliated in vitro fertilization center. PATIENT(S):In this study, 3,480 cycles of in vit...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.09.139
更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review published data and to compare pregnancy rates (PRs) after culturing human embryos with and without glucose and phosphate. DESIGN:Comparison of results from various programs. SETTING:Assisted Reproductive Technology Program. PATIENT(S):Patients were enrolled in various studies. INTERVENTION(S):Hu...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00052-1
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::After the introduction of new Belgian legislation limiting the number of transferable embryos to prevent multiple pregnancies after assisted reproductive technology, the implantation rate per embryo remained stable at 26% and the clinical pregnancy rate per embryo transfer did not change significantly (37.5% before an...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.01.087
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the level of lipid peroxidation (LP) and vitamin E in the follicular fluid and serum of infertile patients, with or without endometriosis, who were submitted to ovulation induction for assisted reproduction procedures. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Assisted conception unit, university hospital...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.10.072
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the occult pregnancy rate after "negative" first post-embryo transfer (ET) serum β-hCG results. DESIGN:Two-part retrospective cohort study and nested case series. SETTING:University-based fertility center. PATIENT(S):A total of 1,571 negative first post-ET serum β-hCG results were included in the...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.11.049
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate basal (constitutive) and stimulated synthesis of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha), interleukin (IL)-8, IL-10 by peritoneal macrophages (PM) in women with endometriosis. DESIGN:Peritoneal macrophages were cultured in the presence or absence of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 24 hours. Peritone...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to compare the levels of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) in the tubal ampullary region in normal and ectopic pregnancies and assess possible causative role of LIF in ectopic pregnancy. Although there was a tendency of increase in LIF concentrations in the ectopic pregnancy group, we w...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.09.014
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In young women receiving chemotherapy for Hodgkin's disease, the combined use of triptorelin and tibolone cotreatment may be a useful tool for preserving ovarian function because all but three (10%) of the women in this treatment group returned to spontaneous ovulation and menses, in contrast to 23% of subjects in the...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.10.004
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine anovulatory patients with hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction were treated with d-Trp6-luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone, an analog with far greater gonadotropin-releasing activity than luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone. Four of eight patients, who were formerly unsuccessfully treated with clomiphene, huma...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the mutation profiles and clinical characteristics of Chinese males with isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH) and discover new pathogenic genes that cause IHH. DESIGN:A gene panel, including 31 known IHH genes and 52 candidate genes, was used to perform semiconductor next-generation se...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.04.010
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report a case of laparoscopic repair of bilateral inguinal hernias in a patient with müllerian agenesis. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:Hospital. PATIENT(S):An 18-year-old woman with müllerian agenesis who presented with symptomatic inguinal hernias containing ovaries. INTERVENTION(S):Laparoscopic repair ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(00)00541-0
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a rat model, sodium carboxymethylcellulose (SCMC) was compared with normal saline and 32% dextran 70 in the prevention of surgically induced intraperitoneal adhesions. The 32% dextran 70 was similar to normal saline in the initial prevention of adhesions, and both appeared less effective than SCMC. After lysis of t...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)47910-0
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present the first clinical pregnancy after uterus transplantation. DESIGN:Case study. SETTING:Tertiary center. PATIENT(S):A 23-year-old Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome patient with previous vaginal reconstruction and uterus transplantation. INTERVENTION(S):Eighteen months after the transplant, ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.06.027
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-a) on pituitary suppression, subsequent ovarian response, and results of in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatments in polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) patients. DESIGN:Randomized prospective study. SETTING:In vitro fertilization program an...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54847-x
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate FOXP3 polymorphisms (rs3761549, rs3761548, rs2232368, rs2232366, and rs2280883) in a group of infertile women with and without endometriosis and controls. DESIGN:Case control study. SETTING:Human Reproduction Outpatient Clinic of Faculdade de Medicina do ABC. PATIENT(S):The study groups were 17...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.03.033
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the possibility of reducing the risk of unwanted pregnancy through a controlled intervention program that was based on a sex education workshop. DESIGN:Educational intervention study. SETTING:Newly drafted women in a central absorption army base in Israel. PATIENT(S):One thousand seven hundred ni...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(97)00252-5
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the antiprogestin RU486 acts primarily on the hypothalamus to delay the midcycle gonadotropin surge and thus gain insight into the site(s) of action of P in the control of ovulation. DESIGN:Prospective, crossover, single-blinded clinical study. SETTING:Outpatient clinic in an academic...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56811-3
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We found the prevalence of ovarian cancer in infertile women less than 40 years at the time of planned microsurgery for infertility to be 1 in 95. This may represent a greater prevalence of ovarian cancer than that of all women less than 40 years. Importantly, laparoscopy did not find the ovarian cancer in these women...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report a case of bilateral ovarian fibromas and ovarian leiomyomas in a young patient with Gorlin syndrome and to highlight issues of fertility preservation, ovarian conservation, and preimplantation genetic diagnosis in this population. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):A 15-y...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.04.028
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether serum interleukin (IL)-8 concentration can be measured in patients with ovarian endometrioma and whether this measurement is a useful tool in diagnosing this disease. DESIGN:A controlled clinical study and an in vitro study. SETTING:Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tottori Unive...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.07.1355
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if the addition of fibrin sealant to incision closure in a rabbit uterine horn myomectomy model affects adhesion formation or strength of incision closure. DESIGN:Prospective randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Academic research center. ANIMAL(S):New Zealand white female rabbits. INTERVENTIO...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.07.1337
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether nicotine-induced testicular toxicity involves the induction of apoptosis in Leydig cells. DESIGN:Cell study using cells of the TM3 cell line derived from mouse Leydig cells. SETTING:Academic research laboratory. INTERVENTION(S):Morphological and biochemical analyses for the detection...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.12.013
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Varicocelectomy has been found to improve the spermogram in many subfertile men. However, there still remains a sizable group of subfertile men whose counts fail to improve sufficiently following surgery. Clomiphene citrate, which has been shown to improve fertility in idiopathic oligospermia, was similarly tried in m...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)44661-3
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::U. urealyticum with 15.8% and C. trachomatis antibodies with 15.4% were the most prevalent microbiological findings in 209 male infertility patients. The inflammatory marker granulocyte-elastase was significantly increased in men with C. trachomatis; these men also showed significantly decreased citric acid levels ind...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54318-0
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between economic activities, insurance mandates, and the use of in vitro fertilization (IVF) in the United States. DESIGN:We examined the correlation between the coincident index (a proxy for overall economic conditions) and IVF use at the national level from 2000 to 2011. We ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.10.042
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between history of surgery for endometriosis and adverse obstetrical outcomes. DESIGN:Retrospective study using prospectively recorded data. SETTING:Referral center. PATIENT(S):Total of 569 women with history of surgery for endometriosis, postoperative conception, and pregnancy e...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.12.037
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven nonionic detergents of the Igepal CO series differing in molecular size and including nonoxynol-9 and a representative anionic (SDS) and cationic (Cepacol) detergent were tested as to their relative cytotoxicity. The biologic effects of these detergents on human W1--38 fibroblasts (DNA and glycosaminoglycans syn...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of a coculture with human endometrial cells on the function of spermatozoa from samples obtained from infertile couples. DESIGN:In a prospective study, human spermatozoa selected by swim-up from fresh samples were cultured on human endometrial feeder layers. Thereafter, their viabilit...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56469-3
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of sodium alginate encapsulation of rodent embryos on in vitro embryonic cleavage rates, implantation rates, and livebirth rates, and to find the in vivo degradation time for the capsules. DESIGN:Studies were conducted using both CB6F1 mice and Golden Syrian hamsters. RESULTS:Capsule...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55814-2
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Freshly ejaculated semen specimens from 20 normal fertile, 11 subfertile, and 20 vasectomized men whose semen analyses had reached complete azoospermia were compared. The mean levels of seminal acid phosphatase were significantly higher in the vasectomized men. The mean values of sialic acid in normal and postvasect...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)38947-6
更新日期:1972-05-01 00:00:00