Basal and stimulated secretion of cytokines by peritoneal macrophages in women with endometriosis.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate basal (constitutive) and stimulated synthesis of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha), interleukin (IL)-8, IL-10 by peritoneal macrophages (PM) in women with endometriosis. DESIGN:Peritoneal macrophages were cultured in the presence or absence of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 24 hours. Peritoneal fluids (PF) and PM supernatants were assayed for cytokines using ELISA. SETTING:Institute for the Study and Treatment of Endometriosis and university-based research laboratories. SUBJECTS:Fertile controls undergoing tubal ligation (n = 8) and women with endometriosis (n = 17). INTERVENTION:Peritoneal fluid samples were obtained at the time of diagnostic laparoscopy (endometriosis group) or laparoscopy for tubal ligation; both were performed in the midluteal phase of the cycle. RESULTS:Both basal and LPS stimulated production of TNF alpha, IL-8, and IL-10 by the PM were elevated significantly in women with endometriosis as compared with the fertile controls. CONCLUSIONS:This study demonstrated that cytokines TNF alpha, IL-8, and IL-10 are synthesized at greater than normal levels by basal and stimulated PM from women with endometriosis. The levels of TNF alpha and IL-8 correlated with the levels in the PF, suggesting that PM are the principal source of these cytokines in the PF.

journal_name

Fertil Steril

journal_title

Fertility and sterility

authors

Rana N,Braun DP,House R,Gebel H,Rotman C,Dmowski WP

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-05-01 00:00:00

pages

925-30

issue

5

eissn

0015-0282

issn

1556-5653

pii

S0015-0282(16)58262-4

journal_volume

65

pub_type

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