Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To assess the possibility of reducing the risk of unwanted pregnancy through a controlled intervention program that was based on a sex education workshop. DESIGN:Educational intervention study. SETTING:Newly drafted women in a central absorption army base in Israel. PATIENT(S):One thousand seven hundred ninety-three female draftees in the Israeli Defence Force. INTERVENTION(S):A 2-day workshop on sex education at the beginning of army service. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Rate of unwanted pregnancy. RESULT(S):After 2 years of follow-up, there were approximately 40% fewer unwanted pregnancies among women with a lower socioeconomic and intellectual profile. CONCLUSION(S):Structured intervention programs may reduce significantly the rate of unwanted pregnancy in young women. :This study evaluates the success of sex education workshops in preventing unwanted pregnancy among 1793 newly drafted women in 1987 in the central absorption army base in Israel. The sex education workshops were held over a 2-day period at the beginning of army service. The study sample included 968 women in the intervention group and 825 controls. The sex education program included information on sexuality, the anatomy and physiology of the reproductive system, contraceptive methods, pregnancy and childbirth, decision making processes, interpersonal relations, pregnancy prevention, sexually transmitted diseases, and personal hygiene. Each of the 4 daily sessions aimed to involve young women in verbal participation on sex-related topics and to correct myths and prejudices. Questionnaires were administered pre and post army service among cases and controls. The extent of unwanted pregnancy was assessed at a point 2 years after induction. During the 2-year study period, 58 women became pregnant. 2.6% in the intervention group and 4% in the control group had unwanted pregnancies. Unwanted pregnancy was significantly higher among controls and among lower socioeconomic groups. The rates of contraceptive use at first intercourse and visiting a gynecologist were higher in the case group than in the control group after the workshops. Logistic models confirmed the statistical significance of the relationship between unwanted pregnancy and the low Caba subscale (education, Hebrew language proficiency, and language and scholastic fluency), low level of language skill, and controls.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Malovizky D,Lavi B,Modan Bdoi
10.1016/s0015-0282(97)00252-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-09-01 00:00:00pages
435-8issue
3eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015028297002525journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present the results of assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycles performed in 2004 in Canada. This is the fourth annual report of Canadian ART outcomes. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Twenty-six of 26 ART centers in Canada. PATIENT(S):Couples undergoing ART treatment in Canada during 2004....
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.05.015
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the early years of in vitro fertilization, overall pregnancy rates were low, and it was considered necessary to transfer more than one embryo to increase the chances of pregnancy. It was not until advances in assisted reproductive technologies resulting in increased pregnancy rates that the concept of transferring ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.09.003
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate a new role of interleukin (IL)-17A in endometriosis. DESIGN:Laboratory study. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):Patients with ovarian endometrioma undergoing laparoscopy or laparotomy. INTERVENTION(S):Primary culture of endometrioma stromal cells (EoSCs) was stimulated with IL-17A. Se...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.07.1117
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postmenopausal women treated with an isopropanolic extract of Cimicifuga racemosa underwent a decrease in the urinary concentration of N-telopeptides, a marker of bone resorption, and an increase in alkaline phosphatase, a marker of bone formation, at the third month of therapy. Serum from treated women did not modify...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.03.042
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE(S):To cryopreserve micromanipulated ooplast segments (microcytoplasts) from mouse oocytes, compare microcytoplast and parent or recipient oocyte fusion performed within or without the zona pellucida, compare electrofusion of fresh or frozen oocyte with frozen-thawed microcytoplasts, and assess spindle integri...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.07.1529
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a program of human in vitro fertilization (IVF), the results of 204 attempted intracervical embryo transfers (ETs), using a variety of catheters in three trials over 18 months, have been analyzed for the ease of transfer and pregnancy rate. In nulliparous patients, transfers were more difficult than in multiparous ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)46451-4
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of the anti-P Org 31710 on human blastocyst attachment to cultured endometrial epithelial cells. DESIGN:Experimental in vitro study. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):Eleven fertile endometrial donors. INTERVENTION(S):Timed endometrial biopsy for cell cultures. MAIN OUTCOM...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.08.040
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory exudates around intrauterine devices were found to produce large concentrations of prostaglandin F2alpha. To evaluate the effect of this substance, 100 semen specimens were incubated in concentrations 100 times greater than that found in normal semen. Motility indices were calculated, and significant inhi...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the phenotype, proliferative, and differentiation capacities in vitro of stromal cells derived from peritoneal, ovarian, and deeply infiltrating endometriosis. DESIGN:Experimental study using phase contrast microscopy, immunocytochemistry, and functional bioassays. SETTING:University-based labor...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.08.046
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To discuss, on the basis of the experience of two clinical cases and extensive literature review, the significance of extremely low levels of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), also known as Müllerian-inhibiting substance, in infertile women. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:University-based infertility clinic at a m...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.03.084
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of various concentrations of rosiglitazone on in vitro rat embryo growth and morphology during the critical period of organogenesis was evaluated. We found that rosiglitazone has no significant effects on growth and morphology of in vitro early embryo development, even at very high concentrations. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.12.069
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hysteroscopic examination of the uterine cavity revealed that patients previously treated for intramural myoma(s) by uterine artery embolization had a significantly higher incidence of abnormal findings compared with patients treated by laparoscopic occlusion of uterine arteries (59.5% vs. 2.7%). In particular, there ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.12.014
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether trophectoderm biopsy has any impact on the level of serum β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) in early pregnancies. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:University-affiliated reproductive medical center. PATIENT(S):Three hundred and eighty-three women undergoing 396 frozen embryo...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.05.015
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To measure serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) during different phases of the menstrual cycle and to correlate the measurements with ovarian response and clinical-pregnancy rates in intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:University IVF unit. PATIENT(S):Thirty-three...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.05.040
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biochemical and histological features of two related patients with the complete form of the androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) coexisting with incomplete regression of the Müllerian ducts are described. Both patients presented unilateral Müllerian derivatives (fallopian tube) identified by microscopic examinati...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the spatiotemporal expression of CD9 protein in the peri-implantation mouse uterus as well as the effects of ovarian steroid hormones on CD9. DESIGN:Experimental animal study. SETTING:Reproductive biological center of Chinese Academy of Sciences. ANIMAL(S):Female Kunming white strain mice (6-8 w...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.07.1525
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To describe trends in the types of fertility-related medical services that women and/or their partners have received while trying to become pregnant, the author analyzed data from women aged 20-44 years who participated in the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth. Advice (74%) and infertility testing (59%) were the m...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.10.034
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modern technologies applied to the field of preimplantation genetic diagnosis for aneuploidy screening (PGD-A) have improved the ability to identify the presence of mosaicism. Consequently, new questions can now be addressed regarding the potential impact of embryo mosaicism on diagnosis accuracy and the feasibility o...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.03.019
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide a quantitative assessment of patient knowledge about fertility and fertility preservation treatment options before the initial fertility preservation consultation at a university-based fertility preservation center. DESIGN:Prospective pilot survey containing 13 items assessing patient knowledge ab...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.02.016
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peritoneal fluid and serum were collected from 78 patients at the time of laparoscopy. Twenty-two were fertile controls (CTL), and 56 were infertility patients, who were subdivided into three main groups: endometriosis (EMS), pelvic adhesions (ADH), and ovarian dysfunction (OvDF). Based on control group data, biochemi...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48020-9
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In young women receiving chemotherapy for Hodgkin's disease, the combined use of triptorelin and tibolone cotreatment may be a useful tool for preserving ovarian function because all but three (10%) of the women in this treatment group returned to spontaneous ovulation and menses, in contrast to 23% of subjects in the...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.10.004
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Freshly ejaculated semen specimens from 20 normal fertile, 11 subfertile, and 20 vasectomized men whose semen analyses had reached complete azoospermia were compared. The mean levels of seminal acid phosphatase were significantly higher in the vasectomized men. The mean values of sialic acid in normal and postvasect...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)38947-6
更新日期:1972-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect on sperm motility of nonoxynol-9 chlorhexidine diacetate was compared in semen and cervical mucus. Both compounds had similar spermicidal potency in semen, abolishing sperm motility within 3 minutes at 0.5 mg/ml. When these compounds were allowed to diffuse into mucus, the subsequent survival of sperm in th...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)49165-x
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assign cutoff values for human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) in pretreatment and after one methotrexate (MTX) cycle and determine its correspondence to the number of MTX cycles in successfully treated ectopic pregnancy. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Polish university hospital. PATIENT(S):68 wo...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.07.1775
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma concentrations of luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), prolactin (PRL), testosterone (T), and 17 beta-estradiol (E2) have been measured in men complaining of infertility in comparison with men of proven fertility. Subgrouping of patients was achieved on the basis of the presence or abse...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)46582-9
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Compare the efficiency of two vitrification methods for single-blastomere cryopreservation with mouse or human embryos. DESIGN:Experimental prospective controlled study. SETTING:Research center. PATIENT(S):Human Blastomeres were obtained after biopsy. INTERVENTION(S):Mouse blastomeres were obtained after ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.10.008
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Oocyte donation (OD) from a family member may be more available to patients. Our objective was to compare reproductive outcomes of familial OD with those of unrelated OD. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study in a single university-affiliated center. SETTING:Not applicable. PATIENT(S):Four hundred thirty OD cy...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.08.042
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the available information regarding the polypeptide factors inhibin, activin, and follistatin in reproductive physiology. DESIGN:The protein structure, tissue expression, regulation, and effects of these factors are outlined, with an emphasis on the reproductive tissues in both females and males. A...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58137-0
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if human luteinized granulosa cells (GCs) exhibit angiotensin II (AII) receptors and if AII affects GC steroidogenesis. DESIGN:Luteinized GCs were either treated immediately or maintained in culture for up to 6 days before use. The presence of functional AII receptors was evaluated using the fol...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55630-1
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of letrozole in patients undergoing superovulation with gonadotropins and IUI. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis. SETTING:Academic teaching hospital. PATIENT(S):Women younger than 40 years of age with patent fallopian tubes and infertility of more than 1 year in duration who were und...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.03.001
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00