Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To review the available information regarding the polypeptide factors inhibin, activin, and follistatin in reproductive physiology. DESIGN:The protein structure, tissue expression, regulation, and effects of these factors are outlined, with an emphasis on the reproductive tissues in both females and males. Although some information is only available in animal model systems, human data has been selected whenever possible. CONCLUSIONS:Inhibin and activin are closely related peptides with opposing actions, whereas follistatin is a structurally unrelated peptide that may act indirectly through modulation of inhibin-activin effects. These three peptides are secreted in highest levels by the adult gonads; however, they are also present in a wide variety of reproductive and nonreproductive tissues where they are believed to exert local, tissue-specific effects. Within the reproductive system, these peptides play a role in the regulation of gonadotropin biosynthesis and secretion, ovarian and placental steroidogenesis, and oocyte and spermatogonial maturation.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Halvorson LM,DeCherney AHdoi
10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58137-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-03-01 00:00:00pages
459-69issue
3eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(16)58137-0journal_volume
65pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the single-dose pharmacokinetics of a recombinant human FSH preparation (Gonal-F; Laboratoires Serono, Aubonne, Switzerland), administered by i.v., IM, and SC routes and its pharmacokinetics at steady state after multiple dosing by the SC route. DESIGN:Twelve healthy down-regulated female volunteer...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the amount of regulated upon activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted (RANTES) and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1) in follicular fluid (FF) of patients with and without endometriosis and to determine their oocyte fertilization and pregnancy rates. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.05.043
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between economic activities, insurance mandates, and the use of in vitro fertilization (IVF) in the United States. DESIGN:We examined the correlation between the coincident index (a proxy for overall economic conditions) and IVF use at the national level from 2000 to 2011. We ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.10.042
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether antisperm autoantibody production after prepubertal vas injury is influenced by immediate repair of the vas compared to delay of the reanastomosis until sexual maturity. DESIGN:Animal study comparing early repair, late repair, and sham-operated groups. SETTING:Research laboratory in a m...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00501-4
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the direct actions of active 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 (VD3) upon primate follicular development at specific stages of folliculogenesis. DESIGN:Secondary preantral follicles were isolated from rhesus monkeys ovaries, encapsulated in alginate, and cultured for 40 days. Follicles were randomly a...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.08.037
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence implicates the ovarian nerves in the regulation of hormonal and ovulatory functions. A technique for selectively denervating the in situ rabbit ovary is therefore of considerable investigative value. The ovarian artery was stripped of its adventitia and nerve bundles. Three weeks later, fluorescent histochemi...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the utility of endometrial thickness, echogenic endometrial pattern, and uterine artery impedance measured as pulsativity index in predicting implantation. DESIGN:Prospective case-controlled study of infertile patients undergoing assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs). PATIENTS:Four hundred fiv...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)57065-4
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the proportion of infertile women who prefer a multiple birth over a singleton, patient characteristics associated with this desire, and patient knowledge about the risks of multiple births. DESIGN:Prospective analysis. SETTING:Academic university hospital-based infertility center and private g...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.05.035
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-seven patients at high risk for ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome because of markedly elevated serum E2 levels on either long-luteal or microdose flare leuprolide acetate regimens were treated with ganirelix acetate. Despite being pretreated with GnRH agonist and without withholding gonadotropins, serum E2 decre...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.07.1291
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES:To assess a single (donor) sample by the use of five computer-assisted semen analysis (CASA) systems. SETTING:British Andrology Society advanced course on computer-assisted semen analysis techniques, September 1992. PARTICIPANTS:Clinical, technical and scientific personnel with mixed experience of CA...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effect of high serum E(2) levels on endometrial steroid receptors in gonadotropin-stimulated cycles (hCG + 7) and natural cycles (LH + 7), and to study its effect on spheroid attachment. DESIGN:Observational. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):Infertile patient with normal menstrual cyc...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.06.015
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if short-term weight change among women with unexplained infertility (UI) and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) undergoing ovulation induction is associated with live birth. DESIGN:Secondary analysis of randomized trials. SETTING:Multicenter fertility trial sites. PATIENT(S):A total of 900 wome...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.06.002
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), a proinflammatory chemokine important in ovulation, is abnormally elevated in obese women undergoing IVF and whether serum and follicular fluid (FF) levels of MCP-1 are associated with IVF outcome. DESIGN:Prospective pilot study. SETTING:Academic ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.12.023
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the expression of nitric oxide synthases (NOSs) and their modulation by hypoxia in human peritoneal (NF) and adhesion fibroblasts (ADF). DESIGN:Prospective experimental study. SETTING:University medical center. PATIENT(S):Fibroblasts from peritoneum and adhesion tissues. INTERVENTION(S):Hypox...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.07.1313
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether luteal phase defect (LPD) may be an etiologic factor in ectopic pregnancy (EP). DESIGN:All patients who were seen over a 6-year period with the chief complaint of infertility underwent an extensive infertility workup and were followed prospectively. The diagnoses of the causes of inferti...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)57292-6
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate sperm morphology assessment using the IVOS (Hamilton-Thorne Research Version 3 Dimension Program, Beverly, MA) system in prediction of fertilization rate in vitro after intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). DESIGN:A prospective clinical study. SETTING:Diagnostic andrology laboratory and assis...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(97)00555-4
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether women who conceive after assisted reproductive technology (ART) are at higher risk for emergency peripartum hysterectomy. DESIGN:A case-control study using a prospectively maintained institutional database. SETTING:A tertiary referral university teaching maternity hospital. PATIENT(S...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.05.005
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The removal and cryostorage of ovarian cortical biopsies is now offered as a fertility preservation option for young women. The only available option to restore fertility using this tissue is by transplantation, which may not be possible for all patients. The full potential of this tissue to restore fertility could be...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.03.043
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the expression profiles of microRNA (miRNA) in human testes showing different histopathological patterns. DESIGN:Microarray with quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) validation. SETTING:University research and clinical institutes. PATIENT(S):Azoospermic men who underwen...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.09.009
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The initial experience with the use of a portable infusion pump for the delivery of human menopausal gonadotropins (hMG) in the therapy of ovulation dysfunction of women who failed to conceive following (1) either clomiphene citrate (five patients with polycystic ovary syndrome) or danazol (three patients with mild en...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)47352-8
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antiprogesterone compound RU 486 (17 beta-hydroxy-11 beta-[4-dimethylaminophenyl]-17 alpha-[ 1-propynyl]estra-4,9-dien-3-one; Roussel-Uclaf, Paris, France) was used to induce menstruation in a randomized controlled trial. Castrated adult female cynomolgus monkeys (n = 17) received sequential subcutaneous Silastic ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)47246-8
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior studies have demonstrated that gonadotropin stimulation quality and pregnancy rates are better in in vitro fertilization (IVF) patients with low basal cycle day 3 follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels. The records of 81 patients who had undergone three or more IVF attempts during a 2-year period were studied...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)53707-8
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish the relative frequency of aneuploidy in sperm from normal and abnormal subjects using dual color fluorescence in situ hybridization and probes for six different chromosomes. DESIGN:Semen from 33 normal males and a patient with a translocation was studied using dual color fluorescence in situ hyb...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56896-4
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop an understanding of hypogonadal men with a history of anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) use and to outline recommendations for management. DESIGN:Review of published literature and expert opinions. Intended as a meta-analysis, but no quality studies met the inclusion criteria. SETTING:Not applica...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.02.002
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether some ultrasound parameters of ovarian morphology can discriminate between control women and patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). DESIGN:Retrospective data analysis. SETTING:Volunteers women in an academic research environment. PATIENT(S):Eighty amenorrheic or oligomenorrheic ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(01)01919-7
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this prospective study, we compared the results of bilateral varicocelectomy and left varicocelectomy for treatment of infertile patients with subclinical right and clinical left varicoceles with oligoasthenospermia. Because there was more improvement in semen parameters and pregnancy rate in patients who underwent...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.05.069
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether foot reflexology, a complementary therapy, has an effect greater than sham reflexology on induction of ovulation. DESIGN:Sham-controlled randomized trial with patients and statistician blinded. SETTING:Infertility clinic in Plymouth, United Kingdom. PATIENT(S):Forty-eight women attendi...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.04.016
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the correlation between indices of air pollution and sperm parameters. DESIGN:Ecological study. SETTING:Contained geographic area. PATIENT(S):Resident men presenting for semen analysis or artificial insemination. INTERVENTION(S):Analysis of levels of particulate air pollution (particulate matter ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.12.089
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was undertaken to examine the influence of pH on the migration of X and Y sperm as observed in freshly ejaculated semen samples from human donors. These sperm were allowed to migrate into capillary tubes containing media of varying pH. Y-carrying sperm were i dentified using flourescent staining with quinacr...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)38224-3
更新日期:1971-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present a case of a unilateral endometrioma with extremely elevated serum CA-125 levels. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):A 25-year-old woman with left adnexal mass and extremely elevated serum CA-125 level, 7,900 U/mL, underwent laparoscopy. There were unilateral endometrioma...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.12.076
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00