Abstract:
:Plasma concentrations of luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), prolactin (PRL), testosterone (T), and 17 beta-estradiol (E2) have been measured in men complaining of infertility in comparison with men of proven fertility. Subgrouping of patients was achieved on the basis of the presence or absence of sperm in the ejaculate and further by the concentration of sperm or by testicular score. The levels of plasma LH, FSH, PRL, and T were found to be significantly different in the fertile men, compared with both infertile men with sperm in their ejaculates and azoospermic men. There were no significant differences between the groups for E2. There appeared to be an inverse relationship between LH concentrations and sperm count in both fertile and infertile men. FSH levels did not vary significantly in the fertile men in relation to sperm count grouping but were significantly less than those found for the infertile men with sperm. Azoospermic patients with high testicular scores had FSH levels indistinguishable from those of the fertile men. The results are discussed in terms of testicular abnormalities and on the interrelationship between the hormones examined. :Plasma concentrations of luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), prolactin (PRL), testosterone (T), and 17beta estradiol (E2) have been measured in men complaining of infertility in comparison with men with proven fertility. Subgrouping of patients was achieved on the basis of the presence or absence of sperm in the ejaculate and further by the concentration of sperm of by testicular score. The levels of plasma LH, FSH, PRL, and T were found to be significantly different in the fertile men, compared with both infertile men with sperm in their ejaculates and azoospermic men. There were no significant differences between groups for E2. There appeared to be an inverse relationship between LH concentrations and sperm count in both fertile and infertile men. FSH levels did not vary significantly in the fertile men in relation to sperm grouping count but were significantly less than those found for infertile men with sperm. Azoospermic men with high testicular scores had FSH levels indistinguishable which were from those of fertile men. The results are discussed in terms of testicular abnormalities and the interrelationship between the hormones examined.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Pierrepoint CG,Jenkins BM,Wilson DW,Phillips MJ,Gow JGdoi
10.1016/s0015-0282(16)46582-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-10-01 00:00:00pages
465-70issue
4eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(16)46582-9journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report the results of 20 orthotopic retransplantations of cryopreserved ovarian tissue after cancer treatment. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis. SETTING:Tertiary gynecology department. PATIENT(S):Twenty patients with malignant disease: 11 with hematological malignancies (55%), four with breast cancer (20%)...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.10.045
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare ovarian performance and hormonal levels, after ovulation induction, in patients with isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, using two different gonadotropin drugs. DESIGN:Patients were treated during consecutive cycles, using the same stimulation protocol, with human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG)...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54715-3
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the role of heart and neural crest derivatives-expressed transcript 2 (HAND2) during decidualization of human endometrial stromal cells (ESCs). DESIGN:In vitro experiment. SETTING:Research laboratory. PATIENT(S):Twenty-six patients undergoing hysterectomy for benign reasons. INTERVENTION(S)...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.03.013
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the cryopreservation of immature human oocytes obtained from unstimulated ovarian tissue. DESIGN:Immature prophase I oocytes were obtained from unstimulated follicles and were either cryopreserved or cultured as controls. Cryopreservation was performed in a programmable freezing machine using one...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To measure the use of infertility treatments in the general population and their association with neonatal health. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, population-based study. SETTING:Canton of Vaud, Switzerland; Etude du Developpement des Nouveau-nés (EDEN), a prospective study of chronic childhood conditions. PATIENT...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(97)00468-8
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare conventional IVF with ICSI in the subfertile male population using sibling oocytes. Results from males with isolated severe teratozoospermia also are analyzed. DESIGN:Prospective experimental study. SETTING:University based IVF clinic. PATIENT(S):Group A: 18 patients with one or more abnormaliti...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00538-x
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE(S):To investigate the pattern of follicular development in transplanted fetal and neonatal mouse ovaries in the presence or absence of the recipient's own ovaries. DESIGN:Controlled experiment. SETTING:Academic research laboratory, Department of Physiology, Monash University, Clayton, Australia. INTERVENTI...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(00)00635-x
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::After long-term estradiol deficiency, female rats displayed body mass gain accompanied by an increase in the size of adipocytes, an increase in hyperglycemia, and a decrease in insulinemia. The effects were reversed by daily estradiol treatment. Adiposity was suggested by the increased vascular endothelial growth fact...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.01.020
更新日期:2011-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::We retrospectively compared the first trimester Down's syndrome serum screening markers free beta-hCG (fbetahCG) and pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) at 11-14 weeks of gestation in 4,088 women with naturally conceived pregnancies and in women pregnant after ICSI (n = 163), IVF (n = 59) and frozen-thawed ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.08.050
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficiency of oocyte donation cycles using egg "cryo-banking." DESIGN:Study conditions for vitrified/warmed oocytes for 20 non-autologous recipients (from 10 donors) were set prospectively, and outcomes of it were later compared retrospectively to nine fresh donations cycles. SETTING:Private...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.06.005
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether older first-time mothers (≥37 years) have higher rates of postpartum depression compared with younger first-time mothers, controlling for mode of conception and known risk factors for postpartum depression. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Assisted reproductive technology (ART) c...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.08.037
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the changes that occur in vascular resistance to flow in the utero-ovarian circulation and their correlation with the number of follicles and steroid hormone levels in patients undergoing ovarian stimulation with gonadotropin. DESIGN:In a prospective study, the impedance to flow in the intraovarian ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55853-1
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report a case of a gonadotroph adenoma diagnosed after a dramatic increase in estradiol level and ovarian hyperstimulation in response to a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:Outpatient practice and university hospital. PATIENT(S):A 35-year-old woman who presented with i...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(02)04342-x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnostic laparoscopy is commonly performed on patients as part of a complete infertility investigation. Recently published protocols have investigated the efficacy of using empiric ovulation induction, intrauterine insemination, or both before beginning in vitro fertilization. Because many patients enrolled in these...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60374-6
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To prove that low-dose hCG alone can be clinically used to replace FSH-containing gonadotropins to complete controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH). DESIGN:Controlled, prospective, randomized study. SETTING:Academic center. PATIENT(S):Infertile patients who are candidates for assisted reproduction. INTE...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.02.036
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and assisted hatching (AH) on assisted reproductive technology (ART) outcomes in initial cycles with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) as the primary diagnosis. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study of cycles from the Society for Assisted Reprod...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.06.043
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have shown a decrease in uterine and/or leiomyoma volume when treated with leuprolide acetate (LA), a widely used gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist. The mechanism by which these changes occur is unknown. In this study, the histopathological slides of 31 women of reproductive age who underwent hyst...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)53937-5
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 115 patients (group I) in which normal liquefaction of semen occurred, the fertilization rate of the yielded oocytes was 71.2% after standard in vitro fertilization procedure, and the viable pregnancy rate per patient per cycle was 13.0%. In a comparable group of 26 patients (group II), in which semen liquefaction ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60444-2
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent survey of American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) members indicates that they express a commitment to professional standards and a desire for advocacy. Their attitudes echo traditional values of professionalism, upon which ASRM should capitalize. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.01.052
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the efficacy and safety of Repronex SC as compared with Repronex IM and Pergonal IM in patients undergoing IVF. DESIGN:Open-label, randomized, parallel-group, multicenter study. SETTING:Fifteen academic and private fertility clinics with IVF experience. PATIENT(S):Premenopausal women with regu...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(00)00605-1
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::hCG levels in cul-de-sac and peripheral blood in patients with ectopic pregnancies were studied. hCG levels were significantly higher in the cul-de-sac blood than in peripheral blood (P less than 0.01). The high hCG level in the cul-de-sac blood was not due to interference by proteolytic enzymes in cul-de-sac blood si...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59671-x
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-a) initiation either preceding or concurrent with controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET). DESIGN:Fifty-five patients were prospectively randomized to receive either...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55322-9
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report preferences of recipient couples for genetic testing of their oocyte donors. DESIGN:Observational report of results from a genetic testing-options form implemented as part of routine care. SETTING:Private practice. PATIENT(S):Recipients and oocyte donors. INTERVENTION(S):Recipient couples comple...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.10.069
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity seems to exert a small but important extraovarian effect that may influence cycle outcome during assisted reproduction. Future investigation should focus on elucidating whether the endometrium is truly responsible for this deficit, and if it is, determining the mechanisms involved. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.03.079
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modern technologies applied to the field of preimplantation genetic diagnosis for aneuploidy screening (PGD-A) have improved the ability to identify the presence of mosaicism. Consequently, new questions can now be addressed regarding the potential impact of embryo mosaicism on diagnosis accuracy and the feasibility o...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.03.019
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether patients who failed an in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycle can proceed with a subsequent IVF cycle after waiting only one menstrual cycle, or whether there is a benefit to allowing two or more menstrual cycles to elapse before proceeding. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Academ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.11.044
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether microfluidic sperm sorters (MFSSs) allow effective recovery of sorted motile sperm without DNA damage compared with the centrifugation and swim-up procedure. DESIGN:Experimental laboratory study. All participants completed questionnaires regarding previous and/or current diseases, surgery...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.10.023
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between growth hormone (GH) and luteal function. DESIGN:In vivo comparative and in vitro culture studies. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):Eighteen women who were interested in becoming pregnant and visited our clinic voluntarily participated in the study for urinary ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.07.1304
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the importance of exogenous LH in poor responders undergoing IVF with GnRH antagonists. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:University-based IVF center. PATIENT(S):All patients with a history of poor response to ovarian stimulation undergoing IVF with GnRH antagonists between September 2...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.02.028
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present two cases of ectopic twin pregnancy in a Cesarean section scar following IVF-embryo transfer. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:Tertiary referral case center. PATIENT(S):Two women who had ectopic twin pregnancy in a Cesarean section scar, in both cases following IVF and embryo transfer. INTERVENTION(...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.11.091
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00