E. coli expressed proteins as diagnostic reagents for typing of foot-and-mouth disease virus.

Abstract:

:Truncated proteins corresponding to the C-terminal half of VP1 of four vaccine strains and two field variants of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) were expressed in E. coli. The expressed proteins were affinity purified and their type specific reactivity was confirmed by immunoprecipitation with anti-virus antibodies. Antibodies were raised against the purified proteins in guinea pigs and the type specificity of the anti peptide antibodies was confirmed by antigen capture reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (Ag-RT/PCR) where the sera against a particular type captured the homologous virus. Antibodies were purified by immuno-affinity chromatography and tested for specificity by various serological tests. Using the purified proteins and the antibodies raised against them, tests like ELISA, Ag-RT/PCR, and latex agglutination test (LAT) were standardized. Application of the reagents in various tests was studied by screening a few field samples and by nucleotide sequencing. Specific reactivity of antibodies raised against expressed protein was seen with both vaccine virus and field samples. Thus E. coli expressed proteins and antibodies to them may form an alternative and cheap source of diagnostic reagents. The studies showed that antibodies against peptides were mono-specific and therefore may be used in LAT for rapid typing of FMDV and Ag-RT/PCR for typing ELISA negative field samples.

journal_name

Arch Virol

journal_title

Archives of virology

authors

Suryanarayana VV,Viswanathan S,Ratish G,Bist P,Prabhudas K,Gajendragad MR,Natarajan C

doi

10.1007/s007050050698

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1701-12

issue

9

eissn

0304-8608

issn

1432-8798

pii

91441701.705

journal_volume

144

pub_type

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