Human platelets exclusively bind oxidized low density lipoprotein showing no specificity for acetylated low density lipoprotein.

Abstract:

:The widely studied macrophage scavenger receptor system is known to bind both acetylated low density lipoprotein and oxidized low density lipoprotein. Although only the latter ligand has been shown to occur in vivo, acetylated low density lipoprotein is often used to evaluate the contribution of scavenger receptors to different (patho)physiologic processes, assuming that all existing subtypes of scavenger receptors recognise both lipoproteins. In the present work, we identify human platelets as the first natural cell type to bind oxidized low density lipoprotein without showing specificity for acetylated low density lipoprotein. Consequently, platelets possess exclusive receptor(s) for oxidized low density lipoprotein distinct from the 'classical' scavenger receptor AI/AII. From the data presented in this work, we conclude that the class B scavenger receptor CD36 (GPIV) is responsible for this exclusive oxidized low density lipoprotein binding.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Volf I,Moeslinger T,Cooper J,Schmid W,Koller E

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(99)00437-8

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-04-23 00:00:00

pages

141-5

issue

2-3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(99)00437-8

journal_volume

449

pub_type

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