Abstract:
:In a recent case-control study of 164 patients with clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease (AD), including 76 patients with the AD diagnosis confirmed postmortem, mean total serum homocysteine concentration was found to be significantly higher than that of a control group of elderly individuals with no evidence of cognitive impairment. Because homocysteine is considered an independent risk factor for vascular disease, this finding is consistent with the emerging hypothesis that vascular disease is a contributing factor in the pathogenesis of AD.
journal_name
Nutr Revjournal_title
Nutrition reviewsauthors
Miller JWdoi
10.1111/j.1753-4887.1999.tb06936.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-04-01 00:00:00pages
126-9issue
4eissn
0029-6643issn
1753-4887journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::In recent years it has been suggested that patients with celiac disease can be adequately followed up on the basis of merely clinical and serological response to a gluten-free diet. Thus, a duodenal biopsy some months after commencement of a gluten-free diet would no longer be necessary. We report here the case of a c...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00062.x
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of the effects of oral contraceptives and other drugs on folic acid absorption are reviewed. In 1 study, estradiol, progesterone, and estrone did not inhibit folate conjugase nor interfere with the passage of folate conjugase across the lysosomal membrane. 12 women taking an oral contraceptive (norethisteron...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1974.tb06260.x
更新日期:1974-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current or recent low vitamin D status (or proxy measures such as dietary intake or ambient ultraviolet radiation) is linked to several chronic diseases, including osteoporosis, cancers, and cardiovascular and autoimmune diseases. Low prenatal vitamin D status may also increase susceptibility to such diseases in later...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00126.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin resistance is the core metabolic abnormality in type 2 diabetes. Its high prevalence and its association with dyslipidemia, hypertension, hyperinsulinemia, and high coronary and cerebrovascular mortality put it in the forefront as the plausible target for aggressive intervention. Measurements of insulin sensit...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1301/nr.2003.dec.397-412
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current US guidelines for cholesterol recommend limiting intake of cholesterol to <300 mg/day for the general population and <200 mg/day for individuals with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. These recommendations, however, are at odds with international (e.g., Canada, United Kingdom, and Australia) guidel...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00294.x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type 2 diabetic patients are at high risk of bone fractures even if their bone mineral density is normal or high. This is likely explained by poor bone quality and extraskeletal factors. The present review was conducted to provide an overview of the currently available preclinical and clinical evidence on the effect o...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00380.x
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary factor determining selenium concentration in human milk is the maternal selenium intake. A significant correlation between selenium in human milk and maternal selenium intake has been reviewed in papers from different regions of the world. Infants fed human milk have higher selenium intake than those fed c...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1995.tb01543.x
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large number of biologically active components have been found in human milk (HM), and in both human and animal models, studies have provided some evidence suggesting that HM composition can be altered by maternal exposures, subsequently influencing health outcomes for the breastfed child. Evidence varies from the r...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuz019
更新日期:2019-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::Serotonin reuptake inhibitors, such as fluoxetine, fenfluramine, and dexfenfluramine, are frequently used to treat obesity, depression, and bulimia. A common side effect of these medications is xerostomia, or dry mouth. A case study demonstrating the impact of drug-induced xerostomia on oral health and subsequent nutr...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1997.tb01562.x
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::From late 1991 to mid-1993, cases of optic neuropathy of unknown etiology, which first appeared in unusual numbers in a western province of Cuba, spread and multiplied throughout the island. The dominant symptoms changed, becoming increasingly those of peripheral neuropathy. Incidence rates peaked in April 1993. An es...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1993.tb03766.x
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Context:Optimizing cognitive performance and preventing cognitive impairments that result from exposure to high-stress situations are important to ensure mission-readiness for military personnel. Objective:This systematic review assesses the quality of the evidence for plant-based foods and beverages, or their phytoch...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/nutrit/nux005
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iodine intake influences the health of Americans today, but in different ways than it has in the past. In the early 1900s, iodine deficiency was responsible for widespread endemic goiter in the United States. The incidence of goiter was markedly reduced by the introduction of iodine supplementation of salt and other f...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1999.tb06940.x
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Restriction of copper intake during lactation and postlactation periods reduced T cells and increased interleukin-2 receptors in isolated splenocytes from male, but not female, rats. However, a reduced in vitro proliferative response to phytohemagglutin (PHA) was seen in both male and female Cu-deficient rats. These f...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1992.tb01300.x
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Energy drinks are increasingly popular among athletes and others. Advertising for these products typically features images conjuring great muscle power and endurance; however, the scientific literature provides sparse evidence for an ergogenic role of energy drinks. Although the composition of energy drinks varies, mo...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/nure.12132
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reported here is a summary of the proceedings of the Symposium on Plant Polyphenols: Nutrition, Health and Innovations, which was cosponsored by the Southeast Asia Region branch of the International Life Sciences Institute and the Nutrition Society of Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, June 22-23, 2009. The symposium...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00283.x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Outbreaks of foodborne disease owing to contamination with Listeria monocytogenes bacteria have usually been associated with the development of severe invasive disease. A recent report has provided clear documentation showing that outbreaks of L. monocytogenes also present as gastroenteritis and fever. Further studies...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1997.tb01597.x
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::As compared with three meals per day, a nibbling diet led to decreases in serum levels of total cholesterol and insulin. ...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1990.tb02961.x
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The African grain deficit is projected to surpass its current production of 50 x 10(6) metric tons/year by the turn of the century. The biodiversity of the African continent, on which there are more native cereals than on any other continent, can serve to reduce the vulnerability of the continent's populations at seri...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1998.tb01767.x
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term metabolic studies indicate that over-feeding underfeeding to gain and lose body weight produce consistent increases and decreases in energy expenditure. These changes occur in both lean and obese subjects and cause deviations from the normal relationship between energy expenditure and metabolic body size. Th...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1995.tb05484.x
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The latter half of the 20th century has witnessed rapid advances in medicine. Concurrently, secular trends in lifestyle practices in our increasingly sedentary society have led to burgeoning rates of obesity, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes. The number of Americans with type 2 diabetes more than doubled betwee...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2007.tb00354.x
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Risks for gastric cancer in relation to diet and other environmental factors are receiving renewed attention. New developments include the emerging relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and an increased risk for gastric cancer, and positive results of chemoprevention trials in decreasing gastric cancer ri...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1994.tb01394.x
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Innovative approaches are needed to impact obesity and other diet-related chronic diseases, including interventions at the environmental and policy levels. Such interventions are promising due to their wide reach. This article reports on 10 multilevel community trials that the present authors either led (n = 8) or pla...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuw038
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal malnutrition has been associated with maturational defect in cell metabolism. A series of studies on anthropometric and clinical aspects of patients with intrauterine malnutrition was conducted to establish the relationship between intrauterine growth failure and cell function. The 1st study assessed intrauter...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1973.tb05171.x
更新日期:1973-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological studies have suggested an association between vitamin C (and other antioxidant vitamins) and cancer risk. However, the mechanisms accounting for prevention have not been extensively investigated. In skin, vitamin C (ascorbic acid) exerts different biological roles, including photoprotective effects and...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2005.tb00125.x
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Copper transport at the cellular level is achieved by a coordinate series of interactions between passive and active membrane transport proteins, vesicles, and soluble peptides. Knowing the function of each component of this complex network has made the task of delineating the mechanism of intracellular copper homeost...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2001.tb07017.x
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity is an established risk factor for postmenopausal, but not premenopausal, development of breast cancer. Evidence for a positive association between obesity and breast cancer mortality is mounting. Avoiding adult weight gain and maintaining a healthy body weight may contribute importantly to decreasing breast ca...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1301/nr.2003.febr.73-76
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent data on the expression and function of the ZIP family of proteins has suggested that these zinc transporters may be useful biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of human breast cancer. This exciting new area of research opens the door for the use of a variety of nutritionally regulated genes and proteins a...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00020.x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies in very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants have investigated the effect of parenteral or enteral glutamine supplementation on morbidity, mortality, and outcome in the neonatal period. No evidence of toxicity of glutamine supplementation was found in these clinical trials, but the results for efficacy on a...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00359.x
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The demand for dairy products is growing rapidly, especially in emerging markets. Dairy products are nutrient rich and, therefore, an important food group for ensuring nutrient security in the future. In many countries, dairy contributes significantly to nutrient intake. Meta-analyses have shown that consumption of da...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuv040
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant-based diets, and more specifically plant-based proteins, have been the subject of growing interest from researchers and consumers because of their potential health benefits as well as their positive environmental impact. Of course, plant proteins are found in plant foods, and positive health benefits of plant fo...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuz028
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00