Diet, Helicobacter pylori infection, food preservation and gastric cancer risk: are there new roles for preventative factors?

abstract：:Green tea, rich in antioxidant and anti-inflammatory catechins, especially epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), has been shown to reduce surrogate markers of atherosclerosis and lipid peroxidation, particularly LDL oxidation and malondialdehyde concentrations, in several in vitro, animal, and limited clinical studies. Epi...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Basu A,Lucas EA

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1 alpha,25(OH)2vitamin-D3, [1 alpha,25(OH)2D3] is a potent steroid hormone that produces a wide array of biologic effects in a variety of target tissues within the body through its ability to modulate gene transcription of specific target genes. Evidence for transcription regulation of a specific gene typically includ...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Hannah SS,Norman AW

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from epidemiologic, experimental, and animal studies indicate that diet plays an important role in the etiology of gastric cancer. High intake of fresh fruits and vegetables, lycopene and lycopene-containing food products, and potentially vitamin C and selenium may reduce the risk for gastric cancer. Data also su...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Liu C,Russell RM

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The optimal timing of umbilical cord clamping has been debated in the scientific literature for at least the last century, when cord clamping practices shifted from delayed towards immediate clamping. Recent research provides evidence for the beneficial effect of delayed cord clamping on infant iron status. The presen...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Chaparro CM

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disagreement about the use of animals in biomedical research has resulted in absurd positions by both sides. Increasingly, some zealots against animal experimentation have resorted to violence or other illegal acts to support their points of view. The value of animal research in providing better health for man and ani...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Gershoff SN

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two recent studies examined the association between chronic use of warfarin, a vitamin K antagonist, and fracture rate among older women. Whereas one study reported no association, the other reported a significantly higher risk for vertebral and rib fractures among warfarin users compared with nonusers. The effect of ...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Booth SL,Mayer J

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iodine intake influences the health of Americans today, but in different ways than it has in the past. In the early 1900s, iodine deficiency was responsible for widespread endemic goiter in the United States. The incidence of goiter was markedly reduced by the introduction of iodine supplementation of salt and other f...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Lee K,Bradley R,Dwyer J,Lee SL

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The demand for dairy products is growing rapidly, especially in emerging markets. Dairy products are nutrient rich and, therefore, an important food group for ensuring nutrient security in the future. In many countries, dairy contributes significantly to nutrient intake. Meta-analyses have shown that consumption of da...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： van Hooijdonk T,Hettinga K

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Manganese is an essential nutrient that also may be toxic at high concentrations. Subjects chronically exposed to manganese-laden dust in industrial settings develop neuropsychological changes that resemble Parkinson's disease. Manganese has been proposed as an additive to gasoline (as a replacement for the catalytic ...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Finley JW

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dietary management has been considered an alternative means of modulating adiponectin levels. The purpose of this review is to examine the scientific evidence regarding the effect of diet on adiponectin levels in blood. Clinical trials were selected from Medline until April 2010 using the following MeSH terms: adipoki...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Silva FM,de Almeida JC,Feoli AM

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two recent studies suggest that when consuming a low-calcium diet, low efficiency of calcium absorption (measured as fractional calcium absorption) is a problem in the elderly; this is also an important risk factor for hip fracture. These studies show that elderly women are less able to compensate for low calcium inta...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Fleet J

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Meta-analyses on 6 of 12 studies of the effect of improvement of the vitamin A status of deficient children living in poverty and social and biological deprivation conclude that mortality reduction can be expected. The demonstrated effects on incidence, prevalence and severity of specific morbidities under these condi...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Underwood BA

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This case report describes a 14-month-old Guatemalan boy suffering from diarrhea and malnutrition. He had been healthy and experienced normal growth until weaning, which began at six months of age. Introduction of semisolid foods at this time was accompanied by bouts of diarrhea and a reduced growth rate. After admiss...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Solomons NW,Molina S,Bulux J

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipid oxidation products are present in unknown amounts in the food supply of industrialized societies. Evidence for a putative role of some of these compounds in accelerating events in the atherogenic process--the initiation of endothelial injury, the accumulation of plaque, and the termination phase of thrombosis--c...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Kubow S

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elderly orthopedic patients given nutritionally complete liquid formula supplements did not suffer the losses in triceps skinfold thickness or mid-upper arm muscle circumference that were found in controls. However, the supplements did not affect clinical outcome, biochemical parameters, or muscle function. ...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors：

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 2 diabetic patients are at high risk of bone fractures even if their bone mineral density is normal or high. This is likely explained by poor bone quality and extraskeletal factors. The present review was conducted to provide an overview of the currently available preclinical and clinical evidence on the effect o...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Iwamoto J,Sato Y,Takeda T,Matsumoto H

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Context:Optimizing cognitive performance and preventing cognitive impairments that result from exposure to high-stress situations are important to ensure mission-readiness for military personnel. Objective:This systematic review assesses the quality of the evidence for plant-based foods and beverages, or their phytoch...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Teo L,Crawford C,Snow J,Deuster PA,Bingham JJ,Gallon MD,O'Connell ML,Chittum HK,Arzola SM,Berry K

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review, the influence of fat depots on insulin resistance and the main characteristics of metabolically obese normal-weight and metabolically healthy obese phenotypes are discussed. Medline/PubMed and Science Direct were searched for articles related to the terms metabolically healthy obesity, metabolically ob...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Teixeira TF,Alves RD,Moreira AP,Peluzio Mdo C

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper examines the speed of change in diet, activity, and obesity in the developing world, and notes potential exacerbating biological relationships that contribute to differences in the rates of change. The focus is on lower- and middle-income countries of Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America. These ...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Popkin BM

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Restriction of copper intake during lactation and postlactation periods reduced T cells and increased interleukin-2 receptors in isolated splenocytes from male, but not female, rats. However, a reduced in vitro proliferative response to phytohemagglutin (PHA) was seen in both male and female Cu-deficient rats. These f...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors：

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of our understanding of the function of vitamin D from its discovery in the second and third decades of the 20(th) century to its hormonal activation of its nuclear receptor and to its present position of an important factor in public health has been traced. The key discoveries of the conversion of vit...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： DeLuca HF

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both essential and nonessential dietary antioxidants have been suggested to be beneficial for health. However, studies show that many antioxidants can also exhibit prooxidant behavior under certain conditions. The antioxidant/prooxidant activity of phenolics is dependent on such factors as metal-reducing potential, ch...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Decker EA

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In response to recent studies from India suggesting that malnutrition, as assessed by anthropometric indexes, affects metabolism of oral progestogens, this study administered a mini-pill containing .35 mg of norethindrone (NET) and combination pills containing 250 or 150 mcg of d-norgestrel (d-NG) and either 50 or 30 ...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors：

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Undernutrition is a major contributor to child mortality and total global disease burden. Ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) is recommended by the World Health Organization for community-based management of uncomplicated forms of severe acute malnutrition. New research has evaluated the role of RUTF for the preventi...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Hendricks KM

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perchlorate inhibits the uptake of iodide into the thyroid gland, thereby possibly affecting the synthesis of thyroid hormones. Pregnant women and their fetuses and newborns have the greatest potential for risk of adverse health effects following exposure to perchlorate. Perchlorate is present in some foods and in dri...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Trumbo PR

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although low-income youth are likely to have low or less frequent fruit and vegetable intake, current understanding of the influences on intake in youth is limited. A systematic review of quantitative research on determinants of fruit and vegetable intake among low-income youth (i.e., persons aged <20 years) was condu...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Di Noia J,Byrd-Bredbenner C

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:International nutrition will become increasingly concerned with evaluation of nutritional status at the community level to diagnose situations of risk for nutrient deficits and excesses, and to monitor the impact of remedial interventions. Advances in biologic concepts and technology (particularly miniaturization of a...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Solomons NW

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been nearly 15 years since the first review on pregnancy and iron deficiency was published in Nutrition Reviews. Many unresolved issues raised in that seminal review have been addressed. New proteins involved in nonheme and heme iron transport have been identified in the enterocyte, and information on the roles...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Cao C,O'Brien KO

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iron is essential for oxygen transport, oxidative metabolism, and cellular growth. Interactions between iron and other dietary factors play a significant role in determining the adequacy of iron nutrition and have important implications for food fortification in developing countries. Vitamin A and vitamin C deficiency...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Lynch SR

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In cell cultures of carcinogen-initiated fibroblasts, a number of retinoids and carotenoids can reversibly inhibit progression to the transformed state. The anticarcinogenic action of retinoids and carotenoids is closely correlated with enhanced gap-junction cell-to-cell communication and with increased synthesis of t...

journal_title：Nutrition reviews

authors： Wolf G

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00