Are restrictive guidelines for added sugars science based?

abstract：BACKGROUND:Understanding associated risk for obesity is a prerequisite to develop early life interventions to arrest the increasing epidemic of metabolic syndrome and obesity among preterm born children and adolescents. FINDINGS:A retrospective review of 160 charts was conducted to determine the associated risk of bei...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Vasylyeva TL,Barche A,Chennasamudram SP,Sheehan C,Singh R,Okogbo ME

更新日期：2013-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The increase in the burden of chronic diseases linked to the nutrition transition and associated dietary and lifestyle changes is of growing concern in south and east Mediterranean countries and adolescents are at the forefront of these changes. This study assessed dietary intake and association with socio-e...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Aounallah-Skhiri H,Traissac P,El Ati J,Eymard-Duvernay S,Landais E,Achour N,Delpeuch F,Ben Romdhane H,Maire B

更新日期：2011-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper aims to guide readers embarking on the complex literature in respect of childhood and adolescent obesity. It opens with a discussion of definitions of 'obesity' based on overall fat levels and the significance of fat distribution. This is followed by simple descriptions of the various techniques used to mea...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Sweeting HN

更新日期：2007-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insufficient iodine in children's diets is of concern because thyroid hormones are needed for normal growth and development, particularly of the brain. This study aimed to carry out a comprehensive assessment of the iodine status of New Zealand schoolchildren using a range of biochemical indices suitable for...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Skeaff SA,Thomson CD,Wilson N,Parnell WR

更新日期：2012-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Certain dietary patterns, in which fruits and nuts are featured prominently, reduce risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease. However, estimated fruit consumption historically in the U.S. has been lower than recommendations. Dried fruit intake is even lower with only about 6.9 % of the adult population reporting an...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Carughi A,Feeney MJ,Kris-Etherton P,Fulgoni V 3rd,Kendall CW,Bulló M,Webb D

更新日期：2016-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Meeting nutrient intake recommendations may demand substantial modifications in dietary patterns, and may increase diet cost. Incentives for modifying one's dietary intake that disregard prices are unlikely to be effective in the general population, especially among low-income strata, due to the high percent...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Verly-Jr E,Sichieri R,Darmon N,Maillot M,Sarti FM

更新日期：2019-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The extent to which psychosocial and diet behavior factors affect dietary self-report remains unclear. We examine the contribution of these factors to measurement error of self-report. METHODS:In 450 postmenopausal women in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study doubly labeled water and urinary n...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Mossavar-Rahmani Y,Tinker LF,Huang Y,Neuhouser ML,McCann SE,Seguin RA,Vitolins MZ,Curb JD,Prentice RL

更新日期：2013-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Antenatal vitamin D status may be associated with the risk of adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes; however, the benefits of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy remain unknown. METHODS:We conducted a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial to evaluate the effect of high-dose prenatal 3rd ...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Roth DE,Al Mahmud A,Raqib R,Akhtar E,Perumal N,Pezzack B,Baqui AH

更新日期：2013-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Limited data exist on the contribution of dietary sources of arsenic to an individual's total exposure, particularly in populations with exposure via drinking water. Here, the association between diet and toenail arsenic concentrations (a long-term biomarker of exposure) was evaluated for individuals with me...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Cottingham KL,Karimi R,Gruber JF,Zens MS,Sayarath V,Folt CL,Punshon T,Morris JS,Karagas MR

更新日期：2013-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages, such as soda, have been shown to play an important role in weight gain. Although soda consumption has been associated with body mass index (BMI) in many studies, it has been difficult to ascertain a true causal relationship between soda consumption and BMI for two re...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Eney AE,Tsang S,Delaney JA,Turkheimer E,Duncan GE

更新日期：2017-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple specialized nutritious food options are programmed for supplementation in humanitarian and development settings. However, comparative cost-effectiveness evidence is lacking, let alone incorporation of perspectives from uncompensated stakeholders. A Burkina Faso trial evaluated the cost-effectiveness...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Shen Y,Cliffer IR,Suri DJ,Langlois BK,Vosti SA,Webb P,Rogers BL

更新日期：2020-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We conducted a single-arm clinical trial in institutionalized seniors, on the effects of high-dose vitamin D3-fortified bread daily intake (clinicaltrials.gov registration NCT00789503). METHODS:At 1 and 3 years after the dietary fortification was stopped, serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D), parathyroid hor...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Mocanu V,Vieth R

更新日期：2013-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Nutrition support programs that only focus upon better complementary feeding remain an insufficient means of limiting growth faltering in vulnerable populations of children. To determine if symptoms of acute infections correlate with the incidence of growth faltering in rural Malawian children, the associations betwee...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Weisz A,Meuli G,Thakwalakwa C,Trehan I,Maleta K,Manary M

更新日期：2011-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inadequate protein intake is known to be deleterious in animals. Using WHO consensus documents for human nutrient requirements, the protein:energy ratio (P:E) of an adequate diet is > 5%. Cassava has a very low protein content. This study tested the hypothesis that Nigerian and Kenyan children consuming cass...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Stephenson K,Amthor R,Mallowa S,Nungo R,Maziya-Dixon B,Gichuki S,Mbanaso A,Manary M

更新日期：2010-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intermittent fasting (IF; severe restriction 1 d/week) facilitates weight loss and improves coronary heart disease (CHD) risk indicators. The degree to which weight loss can be enhanced if IF is combined with calorie restriction (CR) and liquid meals, remains unknown. OBJECTIVE:This study examined the effec...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Klempel MC,Kroeger CM,Bhutani S,Trepanowski JF,Varady KA

更新日期：2012-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In observational studies anaemia and iron deficiency are associated with cognitive deficits, suggesting that iron supplementation may improve cognitive function. However, due to the potential for confounding by socio-economic status in observational studies, this needs to be verified in data from randomised ...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Falkingham M,Abdelhamid A,Curtis P,Fairweather-Tait S,Dye L,Hooper L

更新日期：2010-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early enteral nutrition is recommended in cases of critical illness. It is unclear whether this recommendation is of most benefit to extremely ill patients. We aim to determine the association between illness severity and commencement of enteral feeding. METHODS:One hundred and eight critically ill patients...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Huang HH,Hsu CW,Kang SP,Liu MY,Chang SJ

更新日期：2012-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) sweetened soft drink intake has been linked with asthma in US high-schoolers. Intake of beverages with excess free fructose (EFF), including apple juice, and HFCS sweetened fruit drinks and soft drinks, has been associated with asthma in children. One hypothesis for this assoc...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： DeChristopher LR,Uribarri J,Tucker KL

更新日期：2015-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malnutrition is frequently observed in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). The present study aimed to examine the relationship between nutritional status using Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) and the mortality of patients with pulmonary TB. METHODS:Fifty-seven patients with pulmonary TB ...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Miyata S,Tanaka M,Ihaku D

更新日期：2013-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Agaro-oligosaccharides derived from red seaweed polysaccharide have been reported to possess antioxidant activity. In order to assess the live protective effects of agar-oligosaccharides, we did both in vitro and in vivo studies based on own-made agaro-oligosaccharides, and the structural information of this...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Chen H,Yan X,Zhu P,Lin J

更新日期：2006-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intra-articular hyaluronic acid represents a substantive addition to the therapeutic armamentarium in knee osteoarthritis. We examined the effect of dietary supplementation with a natural extract of chicken combs with a high content of hyaluronic acid (60%) (Hyal-Joint) (active test product, AP) on pain and ...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Kalman DS,Heimer M,Valdeon A,Schwartz H,Sheldon E

更新日期：2008-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Due to the absence of a current and validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) for use in New Zealand adolescents, there is a need to develop one as a cost-effective way to assess adolescents' food patterns. This study aims to examine the test-retest reliability and relative validity of the New Zealand Ado...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Wong JE,Parnell WR,Black KE,Skidmore PM

更新日期：2012-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vitamin D inadequacy is common among the elderly, especially within the Asian population. The vitamin D status among healthy adults in the elderly Chinese population was evaluated. METHODS:A total of 6014 healthy adults aged 60 years or older (2948 men, 3066 women) participated in this descriptive cross-sec...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Chen J,Yun C,He Y,Piao J,Yang L,Yang X

更新日期：2017-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies have shown that body image perception is an important factor in weight control and may be influenced by culture and ethnicity. The aim of the present study was to assess the relationship between immigrant status of the mother and weight status and body image perception of the child. METHODS:I...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Gualdi-Russo E,Manzon VS,Masotti S,Toselli S,Albertini A,Celenza F,Zaccagni L

更新日期：2012-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Breast milk contains lutein derived from the mother's diet. This carotenoid is currently not added to infant formula, which has a small and variable lutein content from innate ingredients. This study was conducted to compare the growth of infants fed lutein-fortified infant formula with that of in...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Capeding R,Gepanayao CP,Calimon N,Lebumfacil J,Davis AM,Stouffer N,Harris BJ

更新日期：2010-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The plant stanol ester margarine Benecol is a functional food that has been shown to lower effectively serum total and LDL-cholesterol. The purpose of this post-marketing study is to characterize users of plant stanol ester margarine with and without cardiovascular disease. METHODS:A cohort of plant stanol ...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Simojoki M,Luoto R,Uutela A,Rita H,Boice JD Jr,McLaughlin JK,Puska P

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity leads to an increase in inflammation and insulin resistance. This study determined antioxidant activity of flaxseed and its role in inflammation and insulin resistance in obese glucose intolerant people. METHODS:Using a randomized crossover design, nine obese glucose intolerant people consumed 40 g ...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Rhee Y,Brunt A

更新日期：2011-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Arterial stiffness is a component of vascular function and an established risk factor for cardiovascular disease. There is a lack of conclusive evidence on the effect of a meal rich in monounsaturated fat (MUFA) compared with an isoenergetic meal rich in saturated fat (SFA) on postprandial vascular function ...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Lithander FE,Herlihy LK,Walsh DM,Burke E,Crowley V,Mahmud A

更新日期：2013-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The association between milk and dairy intake and the incidence of cardiometabolic diseases, cancer and mortality has been evaluated in many studies, but these studies have had conflicting results with no clear conclusion on causal or confounding associations. The present study aims to further address this a...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Johansson I,Nilsson LM,Esberg A,Jansson JH,Winkvist A

更新日期：2018-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies have examined whether dietary factors might affect blood pressure in children. We purposed to investigate whether seaweed intake is associated with blood pressure level among Japanese preschool children. METHODS:The design of the study was cross-sectional and it was conducted in autumn 2006. Sub...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Wada K,Nakamura K,Tamai Y,Tsuji M,Sahashi Y,Watanabe K,Ohtsuchi S,Yamamoto K,Ando K,Nagata C

更新日期：2011-08-10 00:00:00