Obesity in prematurely born children and adolescents: follow up in pediatric clinic.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increasing prevalence of obesity and overweight in the Western world, continue to be a major health threat and is responsible for increased health care costs. Dietary intervention studies show a strong positive association between saturated fat intake and the development of obesity and cardiovascular disease...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Ponnampalam EN,Lewandowski P,Nesaratnam K,Dunshea FR,Gill H

更新日期：2011-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nocturnal eating have recently increased. Serum phosphorus levels and regulators of phosphorus have circadian variations, so it is suggested that the timing of eating may be important in controlling serum phosphorus levels. However, there have been no reports on the effects of nocturnal eating on phosphorus ...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Sakuma M,Noda S,Morimoto Y,Suzuki A,Nishino K,Ando S,Umeda M,Ishikawa M,Arai H

更新日期：2015-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gene-environment studies demonstrate variability in nutrient requirements depending upon individual variations in genes affecting nutrient metabolism and transport. This study investigated whether the inclusion of genetic information to personalize a patient's diet (nutrigenetics) could improve long term wei...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Arkadianos I,Valdes AM,Marinos E,Florou A,Gill RD,Grimaldi KA

更新日期：2007-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood obesity has reached epidemic levels in developed countries. Twenty five percent of children in the US are overweight and 11% are obese. Overweight and obesity in childhood are known to have significant impact on both physical and psychological health. The mechanism of obesity development is not fully underst...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Dehghan M,Akhtar-Danesh N,Merchant AT

更新日期：2005-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Decreased ability of muscles to respond to anabolic stimuli is part of the underlying mechanism for muscle loss with aging. Previous studies suggest that substantial amounts of essential amino acids (EAA), whey protein and leucine are beneficial for stimulation of acute muscle protein synthesis in older adul...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Luiking YC,Deutz NE,Memelink RG,Verlaan S,Wolfe RR

更新日期：2014-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inadequate protein intake is known to be deleterious in animals. Using WHO consensus documents for human nutrient requirements, the protein:energy ratio (P:E) of an adequate diet is > 5%. Cassava has a very low protein content. This study tested the hypothesis that Nigerian and Kenyan children consuming cass...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Stephenson K,Amthor R,Mallowa S,Nungo R,Maziya-Dixon B,Gichuki S,Mbanaso A,Manary M

更新日期：2010-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages, such as soda, have been shown to play an important role in weight gain. Although soda consumption has been associated with body mass index (BMI) in many studies, it has been difficult to ascertain a true causal relationship between soda consumption and BMI for two re...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Eney AE,Tsang S,Delaney JA,Turkheimer E,Duncan GE

更新日期：2017-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objectives of this study are to construct a cultural adopted questionnaire for evaluation of consumer's attitudes toward functional foods among Iranian's population according to Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and to investigate the attitudes toward vitamin enriched foods (VEF). METHODS:Participants we...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Salmani F,Norozi E,Moodi M,Zeinali T

更新日期：2020-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between the consumption of unhealthy foods in children under one year and the education level of the mothers, data obtained from participants of the II Survey on the prevalence of breastfeeding in the Brazilian capitals and the Federal District in 2008 was analyzed. METHODS:During...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Saldiva SR,Venancio SI,de Santana AC,da Silva Castro AL,Escuder MM,Giugliani ER

更新日期：2014-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The primary aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that an orally ingested apple polyphenol extract rich in epicatechin and flavan-3-ol oligomers improves endothelium-dependent brachial artery flow-mediated vasodilatation (FMD) in volunteers with borderline hypertension. The secondary aim of the study ...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Saarenhovi M,Salo P,Scheinin M,Lehto J,Lovró Z,Tiihonen K,Lehtinen MJ,Junnila J,Hasselwander O,Tarpila A,Raitakari OT

更新日期：2017-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine the timing of introduction of complementary (solid) foods among infants in South Western Sydney, Australia, and describe the maternal and infant characteristics associated with very early introduction of solids. METHODS:Mother-infant dyads (n = 1035) were recruited in...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Arora A,Manohar N,Hector D,Bhole S,Hayen A,Eastwood J,Scott JA

更新日期：2020-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The benefit of FV intake in old age is well documented. However, there is evidence that old people do not consume enough FV. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a tailored nutrition intervention that aimed to increase the FV intake among elderly Iranians aged 60 and over. METHODS:...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Salehi L,Mohammad K,Montazeri A

更新日期：2011-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies suggested that the abnormality of metabolism is a newly identified risk factor in HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The association between metabolic factors and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has not been clarified up to now. This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence ...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Zhao J,Zhao Y,Wang H,Gu X,Ji J,Gao C

更新日期：2011-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have recently reported that short-term (21-day) dietary modification in accordance with a stringent vegan diet (i.e., a Daniel Fast) lowers blood lipids as well as biomarkers of oxidative stress. However, this work only involved measurements obtained in a fasted state. In the present study, we determined ...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Bloomer RJ,Trepanowski JF,Kabir MM,Alleman RJ Jr,Dessoulavy ME

更新日期：2012-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Our previous studies demonstrated that dietary supplementation with milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) combined with habitual exercise improved muscle strength by stimulating neuromuscular development in mice. This study aimed to demonstrate the beneficial effects of dietary MFGM supplementation plus regular e...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Soga S,Ota N,Shimotoyodome A

更新日期：2015-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUD:Chromium has been suggested playing a role in alleviating diabetes, insulin resistance and lipid anomalies, but the effect on metabolic syndrome (MetS) in humans remains controversial. METHODS:We conducted a matched case-control study in a Chinese population, involving 2141 MetS cases and 2141 healthy contro...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Chen S,Zhou L,Guo Q,Fang C,Wang M,Peng X,Yin J,Li S,Zhu Y,Yang W,Zhang Y,Shan Z,Chen X,Liu L

更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The plant stanol ester margarine Benecol is a functional food that has been shown to lower effectively serum total and LDL-cholesterol. The purpose of this post-marketing study is to characterize users of plant stanol ester margarine with and without cardiovascular disease. METHODS:A cohort of plant stanol ...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Simojoki M,Luoto R,Uutela A,Rita H,Boice JD Jr,McLaughlin JK,Puska P

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adolescence is a crucial period for development of dietary behaviors that continue into adulthood and influence the risk of chronic diseases later in life. The aim of this study was to determine the eating patterns of adolescents' and their compliance with the Food Guide Pyramid. METHODS:625 students, aged ...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Akman M,Akan H,Izbirak G,Tanriöver Ö,Tilev SM,Yildiz A,Tektaş S,Vitrinel A,Hayran O

更新日期：2010-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early enteral nutrition is recommended in cases of critical illness. It is unclear whether this recommendation is of most benefit to extremely ill patients. We aim to determine the association between illness severity and commencement of enteral feeding. METHODS:One hundred and eight critically ill patients...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Huang HH,Hsu CW,Kang SP,Liu MY,Chang SJ

更新日期：2012-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prebiotics are food ingredients, usually non-digestible oligosaccharides, that are selectively fermented by populations of beneficial gut bacteria. Endoxylanases, altering the naturally present cereal arabinoxylans, are commonly used in the bread industry to improve dough and bread characteristics. Recently,...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Walton GE,Lu C,Trogh I,Arnaut F,Gibson GR

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recommendations for daily dietary vegetable intake were increased in the 2005 USDA Dietary Guidelines as consumption of a diet rich in vegetables has been associated with lower risk of certain chronic health disorders including cardiovascular disease. However, vegetable consumption in the United States has d...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Shenoy SF,Kazaks AG,Holt RR,Chen HJ,Winters BL,Khoo CS,Poston WS,Haddock CK,Reeves RS,Foreyt JP,Gershwin ME,Keen CL

更新日期：2010-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We conducted a single-arm clinical trial in institutionalized seniors, on the effects of high-dose vitamin D3-fortified bread daily intake (clinicaltrials.gov registration NCT00789503). METHODS:At 1 and 3 years after the dietary fortification was stopped, serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D), parathyroid hor...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Mocanu V,Vieth R

更新日期：2013-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Coeliac disease is an important clinical disorder affecting the human gastrointestinal tract leading to multiple signs and symptoms in different body organs. This disease was the subject of a cross sectional descriptive-analytic study conducted in the Gaza Strip during 2010. Objectives were oriented to ident...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Al-Raee MB,El-Sakka MA,Al-Wahaidi AA

更新日期：2012-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tocotrienols (T3) and tocopherols (T), both members of the natural vitamin E family have unique biological functions in humans. T3 are detected in circulating human plasma and lipoproteins, although at concentrations significantly lower than α-tocopherol (α-T). T3, especially α-T3 is known to be neuropotecti...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Fairus S,Nor RM,Cheng HM,Sundram K

更新日期：2012-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies have suggested a link between alcohol intake and adiposity. However, results from longitudinal studies have been inconsistent, and a possible interaction with genetic predisposition to adiposity measures has often not been taken into account. OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between alcohol inta...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Rohde JF,Ängquist L,Larsen SC,Tolstrup JS,Husemoen LLN,Linneberg A,Toft U,Overvad K,Halkjær J,Tjønneland A,Hansen T,Pedersen O,Sørensen TIA,Heitmann BL

更新日期：2017-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intra-articular hyaluronic acid represents a substantive addition to the therapeutic armamentarium in knee osteoarthritis. We examined the effect of dietary supplementation with a natural extract of chicken combs with a high content of hyaluronic acid (60%) (Hyal-Joint) (active test product, AP) on pain and ...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Kalman DS,Heimer M,Valdeon A,Schwartz H,Sheldon E

更新日期：2008-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To assess the nutrition knowledge of physicians on the basic effects of diet on blood lipids and lipoproteins. METHODS:Anonymous mailed dietary knowledge surveys to 6000 randomly selected physicians in the United States licensed in either Internal Medicine or Cardiology. RESULTS:Response rate: 16% (n = 639...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Flynn M,Sciamanna C,Vigilante K

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity leads to an increase in inflammation and insulin resistance. This study determined antioxidant activity of flaxseed and its role in inflammation and insulin resistance in obese glucose intolerant people. METHODS:Using a randomized crossover design, nine obese glucose intolerant people consumed 40 g ...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Rhee Y,Brunt A

更新日期：2011-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Excessive body fat is the leading cause of many metabolic disorders. Therefore, assessing levels of body fat associated with risk of disease in specific populations is crucial. The present study aimed to identify optimal cut-off values of body fat composition including total body fat, body fat percentage, vi...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Bawadi H,Hassan S,Shanbeh Zadeh A,Sarv H,Kerkadi A,Tur JA,Shi Z

更新日期：2020-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Poor diet is thought to be a risk factor for many diseases, including age-related macular disease (ARMD), which is the leading cause of blind registration in those aged over 60 years in the developed world. The aims of this study were 1) to evaluate the dietary food intake of three subject groups: participan...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Bartlett H,Eperjesi F

更新日期：2004-09-28 00:00:00