Abstract:
:The technique of intracellular recording was used to assess the effect of SR 31742A, a selective sigma receptor ligand, on N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) and (+/-)-alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA) receptor-mediated responses in pyramidal cells of the rat medial prefrontal cortex in vitro brain slice preparations. Bath application of SR 31742A produced a biphasic effect on NMDA responses: SR 31742A facilitated and inhibited NMDA-induced inward current at low (0.01, 0.05 and 0.1 microM) and higher (0.5, 1 and 10 microM) concentrations, respectively. The potentiating effect reached the peak (366%) at 0.1 microM, with an estimated EC50 value of 23 nM. Correspondingly, SR 31742A also produced a similar biphasic modulatory action on excitatory postsynaptic potentials or currents (EPSPs/EPSCs) evoked by electrical stimulation of the forceps minor. In contrast, SR 31742A produced a modest potentiation of AMPA responses at the concentrations from 0.01 to 1 microM. The potentiating action of SR 31742A on NMDA-receptor mediated neurotransmission may account for, at least partially, its antipsychotic and cognitive-enhancing potential, whereas the inhibitory action on NMDA responses at higher concentrations may be related to the purported neuroprotective action of sigma receptor ligands.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Liang X,Wang RYdoi
10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00797-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-10-05 00:00:00pages
208-13issue
1-2eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
S0006-8993(98)00797-5journal_volume
807pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::The distribution of the regulatory (RII beta) subunits of type II cAMP-dependent protein kinase in cortical and subcortical areas was examined in human control and Alzheimer's disease (AD) brains. Four monoclonal antibodies generated against bovine brain RII, which cross-reacted with human brain RII beta, detected RII...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90230-7
更新日期:1992-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::In the present studies we have examined the effects of a new calcium channel blocker, LY393615 ((N-Butyl-[5,5-bis-(4-fluorophenyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methylamine hydrochloride, NCC1048) in a model of hypoxia-hypoglycaemia in vitro and in a gerbil model of global and in two rat models of focal cerebral ischaemia in vi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)03043-2
更新日期:2001-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of an 8% casein and a control 25% casein diet on the granule cells in the dorsal blade of the dentate gyrus of the rat hippocampal formation was studied at 30, 90 and 220 days of age. Female rats were fed either an 8% or 25% casein diet 5 weeks prior to conception and the litters were maintained on these re...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91769-d
更新日期:1990-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between seizure propensity and the vascular anatomy of the anterior cerebral arteries, or stroke induced by unilateral ligation of the common carotid artery, was investigated utilizing well differentiated colonies of seizure-prone (SP) and non-seizure-prone (NSP) gerbils. Twenty SP and 20 NSP gerbils ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90867-8
更新日期:1982-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::To see if activation of central alpha 1-adrenergic receptors can cause facilitation of lordosis in rats, the behavioral effects of centrally administered alpha 1-agonists, methoxamine (MA) and phenylephrine (PhE), and related agents were studied. In ovariectomized rats treated with estrogen, infusion of MA, PhE, or a ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91581-x
更新日期:1992-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, temporal changes of voltage-gated Ca(2+) channel (VGCC) immunoreactivities were evaluated in the gerbil hippocampus following ischemia. P/Q-type VGCC immunoreactivity was elevated in the hippocampus in the 3 h post-ischemic group. In the 30 min post-ischemic group, N-type VGCC immunoreactivity be...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(03)02283-2
更新日期:2003-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::In the dorsal horn of barbiturate-anaesthetized cats evidence was obtained for a different distribution of enkephalin-preferring and morphine-preferring receptors. When ejected electrophoretically from micropipettes, morphine reduced the nociceptive responses of neurones of laminae IV and V when administered in the su...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)91002-7
更新日期:1981-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the projection from the rostral nucleus of the solitary tract (rNST) to the medial parabrachial nucleus (mPBN) in male Wistar rats using DiI as a retrograde tracer and biotinylated dextran as an anterograde tracer. Following successful unilateral injection of DiI into the mPBN (n = 8), retrogradely...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00736-6
更新日期:1996-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Ventilated, chloralose anesthetized cats were subjected to 3.2 atmosphere fluid percussion injury and compared with sham operated controls. In both groups, global cerebral blood flow (CBF), cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen utilization (CMRO2), cerebral metabolic rate of glucose utilization (CMRG1), and 31P magnetic r...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91205-s
更新日期:1992-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of lead as a neurotoxic agent has been associated with alterations in calcium metabolism. On this line, the present study shows that lead alters the characteristics of [3H]nitrendipine ([ 3H]NDP) binding to rat striatal membranes. In vitro, lead shares the action of calcium in enhancing [3H]NDP binding alth...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)91202-2
更新日期:1984-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::Interactions between the neuromodulators acetylcholine and norepinephrine (NE) have been reported in both developmental neural plasticity and learning and memory. In a test of the generality of this phenomenon, we assessed the amnestic effects of the muscarinic antagonist scopolamine in normal and NE-depleted mice. Pr...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91391-7
更新日期:1989-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::The maturation and growth of fetal serotonergic raphe neurons have been studied immunohistochemically and biochemically between 1 week and 5 months after grafting to the hippocampal formation in 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine-pretreated adult rats. The average number of surviving neurons in each group was 1800, which is equi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90490-8
更新日期:1988-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::Generation and persistence of tinnitus following hearing loss may be due to aberrant engagement of attention. Here, functional MRI was used to determine differences in auditory and visual attention processing in adults with tinnitus and hearing loss compared to two age-matched control groups, one with matched hearing ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.05.010
更新日期:2015-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported that planarians (Dugesia dorotocephala) that have been exposed to cocaine for 1 h undergo abstinence-induced withdrawal when placed into cocaine-free, but not cocaine-containing, water. We now report that planarians also display dose-related abstinence-induced withdrawal following exposure to th...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.04.103
更新日期:2006-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::Hamsters exhibited a circadian variation in metabolic activity determined by [14C]2-deoxyglucose uptake in the suprachiasmatic nuclei, as has been previously reported for rats. The 13-line ground squirrel, a diurnal rodent, did not show a circadian variation in metabolic activity. The data are consistent with the hypo...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90626-6
更新日期:1982-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal cigarette use during pregnancy is associated with increased incidence of neural impairments in offspring, but nicotine's unique contribution to any neuropathology remains unclear, and nicotine's neurodevelopmental effects assessed in animal models vary with concentration. During ontogenesis, the chick oculomo...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2003.11.070
更新日期:2004-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::The synaptic protein alpha-synuclein is found throughout the brain, although its function remains ill-defined. Abnormal accumulations of alpha-synuclein have been recognised to be associated with a number of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Nevertheless, little is know...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2003.10.072
更新日期:2004-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::A growth hormone (GH) injection is able to induce the phosphorylated form of the signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (pSTAT5) in a large number of cells throughout the mouse brain. The present study had the objective to map the distribution of GH-responsive cells in the brain of rats that received an in...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2020.147189
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the influence of central noradrenergic and dopaminergic systems on the susceptibility of rats to seizures in the kainic acid (KA)-model of epilepsy. In the dose range of 0.75 to 10 mg/kg s.c., KA dose-dependently induced characteristic behavioural changes. Partial depletion of noradrenaline (NA) a...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90219-9
更新日期:1989-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously demonstrated that Fos immunoreactivity can be stimulated by KCl, forskolin or glutamate in cultured tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive (TH-ir) hypothalamic neurons. The present study was performed to determine whether agents that regulate dopaminergic activity, particularly D1 and D2 receptor agoni...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)90711-0
更新日期:1994-07-18 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the distribution of myelin antigens recognized by monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) 01 and 04 in the developing ventral white matter of the cervical spinal cord of the rat using immunogold-labeled ultrathin cryosections. From the beginning of myelination after birth to multilamellar myelin in adult animals, we ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00224-e
更新日期:1995-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::In the hippocampus, pyramidal cells (PCs) are not the only cell type sensitive to cholinergic stimulation. Two non-pyramidal cell types from animals as young as 8 days demonstrated clear, direct responses to application of cholinergic agonists. These cholinergic actions are excitatory, mostly blocked by muscarinic ant...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91688-w
更新日期:1991-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::Wistar rats were selectively bred over 10 generations for differences in performance in a footshock-motivated brightness discrimination (BD) test in a Y-maze. High behavioral performance (Wis/HBP) and low behavioral performance (Wis/LBP) rat lines were obtained which differ significantly in all behavioral components t...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90375-j
更新日期:1992-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of antidiabetic sulfonylurea [( 3H]glibenclamide) binding sites is heterogeneous in rat brain. Pyramidal and extrapyramidal motor system contain the highest densities of sites, particularly in the substantia nigra and in the globus pallidus. Only low levels are present in the hypothalamic nuclei and t...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91288-2
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five pairs of neurosecretory cells in the subesophageal ganglion of the silkmoth Bombyx mori discharge action potentials in (near) synchrony to release a pheromone biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide (PBAN). Waveforms of compound action potentials recorded extracellularly from axonal tracts were analyzed to determine...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)03349-2
更新日期:2002-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::Dysregulation of the brain emotional systems that mediate arousal and stress is a key component of the pathophysiology of drug addiction. Drug addiction is a chronically relapsing disorder characterized by a compulsion to seek and take drugs and the development of dependence and manifestation of a negative emotional s...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.03.038
更新日期:2009-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::It has been confirmed that gabapentin (GBP) induced a inhibition of the voltage-gated persistent sodium current in chronically compressed dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. The persistent sodium current is found in excitable DRG neurons of painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) rats where it is mediated by tetrodotoxin (T...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.11.032
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phenomenon of ischemic tolerance has been closely associated with the expression of heat shock proteins but recently, stress tolerance not related to hsp72 has been reported. In the present study, we focused on ischemic tolerance induced by hypoxia and hyperthermia in neonatal rat brain and analyzed the expression...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)02036-3
更新日期:1999-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Incubation of rat striatal synaptosomes with the adenosine receptor agonist 2-chloroadenosine (2-CADO) produced a concentration-dependent increase of dopamine (DA) synthesis (about 50% of control value). The effect was not additive with the stimulation produced by either 10 microM forskolin or 2 mM dibutyryl cyclic AM...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90232-6
更新日期:1988-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::The medial amygdala plays a key role in regulating adult social behavior and undergoes structural changes during puberty that may be driven by gonadal hormone secretion during this developmental period. The current study sought to investigate potential organizational effects of testosterone during puberty, activationa...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.04.035
更新日期:2012-06-15 00:00:00