Abstract:
:The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of endogenous insulin levels and of insulin administration on coronary heart disease (CHD) and on mortality in a cohort of patients with long-standing non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type 2). In a cross-sectional study, 93 patients (known duration 17 +/- 8 years, mean+/-SD) with poor metabolic control (glycosylated hemoglobin, HbA1C 9.3%+/-2.09%) were evaluated for CHD, for insulin release (C-peptide), for clinical and metabolic parameters including body mass index (BMI), smoking habits, arterial blood pressure (BP), blood lipids, kidney function, and proteinuria. Life status was ascertained 5 years later by direct examination or through death certificates. At entry, 54 out of 93 patients had CHD; after 5 years, 25 patients had died. Comparisons performed on patients of the same age range showed that patients with CHD (34 vs 24) had a greater BMI, higher diastolic BP, higher creatinine, triglyceride and uric acid levels, and higher fasting and i.v. glucagon-stimulated C-peptide release. By logistic stepwise regression analysis, fasting C-peptide and triglycerides were independently associated with CHD. In the follow-up study, surviving patients (39 vs 19) showed at baseline lower triglyceride and creatinine levels, were less frequently affected by CHD, and received lower doses of insulin; by logistic stepwise regression analysis, presence of CHD, dose of insulin, and creatinine levels were independent risk factors for mortality. These data indicate that in patients with long-standing type 2 diabetes mellitus and poor metabolic control, CHD and overall mortality are related to insulin release and to insulin administration, suggesting that markers of insulin resistance represent additional risk factors for CHD and for mortality. Reduction of insulin resistance, together with achievement of good metabolic control, might prevent morbidity and mortality in long-standing type 2 diabetes mellitus.
journal_name
Acta Diabetoljournal_title
Acta diabetologicaauthors
Pontiroli AE,Pacchioni M,Camisasca R,Lattanzio Rdoi
10.1007/s005920050101subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-04-01 00:00:00pages
52-6issue
1eissn
0940-5429issn
1432-5233journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Serum gamma-glutamyl transferase (gamma-GT), a marker of oxidative stress, predicts morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease. Plasma total homocysteine (tHcy), a pro-oxidant and also an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease, correlates with gamma-GT among some populations. It is not known wheth...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-007-0001-z
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The present study aims to investigate the association between serum ferritin and diabetes, diabetes control, and insulin resistance (IR) and examine whether gender is a modifier for these associations in a community-based sample. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey of 8,235 participants was conducted in 2009. Serum ...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-014-0656-1
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite advances in the medical management of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), for many, glycaemic control remains substandard. Other factors are clearly important in determining success, or lack thereof, with diabetes management. With this in mind, we have investigated whether family CHAOS may provide a nov...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-015-0736-x
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::(31)P-magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((31)P-MRS) is a non-invasive tool to study high-energy phosphate (HEP) metabolism. We evaluate whether 31P-MRS can detect early changes in kidney HEP metabolism during a 6-month trial with Valsartan. Twenty consecutive stable and normotensive kidney-transplanted patients were enr...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-012-0369-2
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate ex vivo/in vitro the binding and dissociation characteristics and the level of crossreactivity of insulin antibodies and insulin autoantibodies directed to three different insulin molecules (human, bovine and porcine insulin). In this study sera from 17 diabetic patients were included, who were exclusively...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-008-0041-z
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to report the prevalence of obesity indices in individuals with diabetes and find out their association with diabetic retinopathy in the urban Indian population. Subjects (n = 1,414) were recruited from Sankara Nethralaya Diabetic Retinopathy Epidemiology And Molecular Genetics Study (SN-DREAM...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-009-0113-8
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A literature review of 37 papers cited by MEDLINE between 1986 and April 1996 under the terms "diabetes", "patient education" and "randomized" was carried out. The articles were analysed on the basis of a check list (Educational Procedure Check List), which contains 27 items grouped into 8 areas: study objectives, edu...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s005920050133
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate whether intravitreal conbercept injection affects contralateral untreated eyes in bilateral diabetic macular edema (DME) patients. METHODS:In this retrospective study, 15 patients (30 eyes) with type 2 diabetes were followed after bilateral DME diagnosis in the Department of Ophthalmology, Peking U...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-020-01511-x
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic markers may be used to improve the prediction of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type 1) in individuals with islet autoantibodies. In order to develop a risk assessment strategy for the Lombardy region of northern Italy based on genetic and immunological markers, we analyzed HLA DQA1 and DQB1 alleles in 6...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00838481
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of sucrose in the diet of children and adolescents with type I diabetes on long-term metabolic control was studied. For a mean observation period of 83 (range 42-127) days, a diet containing 5% of total calories as refined sugar was recommended to 11 children (group A, mean age 15.0, SD 5.4 years), while an...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00571952
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum total bilirubin (TB) is a potent antioxidant and inversely associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Asian populations. However, there has been no study which is aimed to investigate whether TB is a risk factor for MetS or not. We investigated cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between TB and MetS ...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-012-0447-5
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (T2D); they regulate several metabolic pathways including insulin secretion, glucose homeostasis, so their potential as biomarkers of diagnosis and prognosis has became increasingly appreciated. In this study, we explore serum miRNA profiles...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-014-0617-8
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether food supplementation within the first year life or age at introduction of gluten-containing foods influenced the risk of developing islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes. A total of 2,291 children with a family history of type 1 diabetes were prospectively followed from birth for 28,983 patien...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-014-0628-5
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is characterized by early dropout of capillary pericytes, leading to loss of control on endothelial proliferation and, subsequently, angiogenesis. We have demonstrated that extracellular vesicles (EV) derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) maintained in diabetic-like conditions may pla...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-015-0798-9
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Glucagon is used to resolve severe hypoglycemia in unconscious patients with diabetes, requiring third-party assistance. A few studies have shown that intranasal (IN) glucagon causes resolution of hypoglycemia in insulin-treated patients with type 1 (T1DM) diabetes. This systematic review and meta-analysis updates...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00592-020-01483-y
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D), pancreatic β cells are destroyed by a selective autoimmune attack and their replacement with functional insulin-producing cells is the only possible cure for this disease. The field of islet transplantation has evolved significantly from the breakthrough of the Edmonton Protocol...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00592-016-0847-z
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present work was to investigate the impact of gender on resting cerebral blood flow velocity and cerebrovascular reserve capacity among diabetic patients. Middle cerebral artery mean blood flow velocity (MCAV) was measured in 72 patients suffering from type 1 diabetes mellitus at rest and 5, 10, 15 and ...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s005920170006
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) to hydrostatic weighing (HW) in male weight lifters and body builders. Twenty-two male body builders and weight lifters, 23 +/- 3 years of age (mean +/- SD), were studied to determine the efficacy of BIA to HW in this population. Subjects ...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-009-0098-3
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bovine insulin was glycated by in vitro incubation with 20-220 mM D-glucose for 1-48 h. The percentage of glycation was dependent on time, glucose concentration, temperature and pH, attaining values up to 28%. Glucose-lowering activities of glycated and control (non-glycated) insulin preparations were assessed in mice...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s005920050086
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The title "Plasma fatty acid-binding protein 4 (FABP4) as a novel biomarker to predict gestational diabetes mellitus" should be replaced by "Serum fatty acid-binding protein 4 (FABP4) as a novel biomarker to predict gestational diabetes mellitus". ...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s00592-018-1177-0
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analysed the risk factors associated with diabetic complications in the cohort of patients assisted by a type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) shared-care program. We analysed registry data from 16,136 T2DM patients. Of them, 4,781 had microangiopathy, 3,469 CV events. They were 70.5 ± 17.1 years old, 50% were male, dise...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-010-0186-4
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purification of large numbers of human pancreatic islets remains one of the limiting factors in islet transplantation. This paper describes and validates a method for accurately and reproducibly determining the density of islets and exocrine tissue in pancreatic digest on the basis of their isopycnic distribution ...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00572864
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the short-term effects of intravitreal ranibizumab on retinal vessel functionality in patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) by Dynamic Vessel Analyzer (DVA). METHODS:Patients presenting with DME were enrolled in the study. All patients underwent a complete ophthalmic evaluation, including opti...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-016-0908-3
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Emerging evidence suggested genetic factor attributed as a major determinant for the complex pathogenic mechanism of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), but the related genetic study was limited. We aimed to investigate the impact of polymorphisms in miRNA-binding sites (miR-binding SNPs) on the risk of GDM in Ch...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-017-0969-y
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Type 2 diabetes (DM2) is associated to oxidative modifications of high-density lipoproteins (HDL), which can interfere with their function. Pioglitazone has proved effective in raising HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) and lowering small dense low-density lipoprotein (LDL), but no clinical studies have examined its effect o...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00592-018-01278-2
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined whether or not changes in plasma concentrations of motilin and other gastrointestinal hormones known to affect gastric motility are associated with the accelerated gastric emptying seen during hypoglycaemia. While studying gastric emptying by scintigraphy in eight healthy subjects, the plasma conce...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s005920050073
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To identify the potential metabolite markers in diabetic retinopathy (DR) by using gas chromatography coupled with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOFMS). METHODS:GC-TOFMS spectra were acquired from vitreous and aqueous humor (AH) samples of patients with DR and non-diabetic participants. Comparative analysis...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-019-01363-0
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies suggest that diabetes may specifically elevate the risk of sudden cardiac death in excess of other heart disease outcomes. In this study, we examined the association of type 2 diabetes with the incidence of sudden cardiac death when compared to the incidence of non-sudden cardiac death and non-fatal myocardial...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-009-0157-9
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes cardiomyopathy is a specific form of cardiac disease characteristic for diabetic patients. Development of echocardiography enabled diagnosis of diabetic cardiomyopathy significantly before the occurrence of heart failure. Previously was believed that left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction represents the ...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00592-020-01528-2
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consistent with the postulated role of oxidative stress in the etiology of late diabetic complications, pharmacological interventions based on biological antioxidants have been suggested. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation with the pyridoindole antioxidant stobadine o...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s005920070012
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00