Abstract：
:Interleukin-2 (IL-2), secreted principally by activated helper T-cells, plays a pivotal role in the generation and regulation of the immune response. The various biologic functions of IL-2 have been the focus of intensive study over the years and have been well worked out. By contrast, an understanding of the intracellular signals coupled to the IL-2 receptor and responsible for mediating IL-2 effects in T-cells is far less developed, and the role that protein kinase C (PKC) may play in the various cellular responses to IL-2 receptor activation is unclear. In this article we will discuss IL-2, its receptors, and IL-2 signal transduction in relation to the physiological roles PKC activation may play in IL-2-mediated activation of T-cells and other hematopoietic cells.
journal_name
Immunol Resjournal_title
Immunologic researchauthors
Lu Y,Durkin JPdoi
10.1007/BF02786399subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
355-74issue
4eissn
0257-277Xissn
1559-0755journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:This is a journey that began in medical school at Stanford in 1963 and that is still underway, now as faculty member here for the past 40 years. History is by its nature selective, and I chose highlights that reflect on the remarkable progress we have made using the immune system to treat cancer. We will never be sati...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-014-8506-3
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Host defense of the lung is characterized by a fine balance between the generation of a vigorous inflammatory response to clear pathogens and maintenance of the integrity of the alveolar gas-exchange surface. The magnitude of the inflammatory response is therefore tightly regulated by pro- and anti-inflammatory cytoki...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02786504
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nitric oxide (.NO) is a freely diffusible inter- and intracellular messenger produced by a variety of mammalian cells including vascular endothelium, neurons, smooth muscle cells, macrophages, neutrophils, platelets, and pulmonary epithelium. In smooth muscle cells, platelets, and neutrophils, .NO raises intracellular...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:26:1-3:107
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many clues point to a role for T lymphocytes in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), although the importance of these cells and their position within the rheumatoid pathogenic scheme remain unknown. Encouraged by data from animal models of T-lymphocyte-mediated autoimmunity, a major focus of research into th...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02918222
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anti-HMGCR antibodies represent a characteristic serological feature of statin-exposed and statin-unexposed patients with immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM). We assessed anti-HMGCR antibodies in patients with suspected IMNM following statin exposure and patients with other autoimmune rheumatic diseases. We ev...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-016-8867-x
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human α-fucosidase (EC 3.2.1.51) is an enzyme (hydrolase) of particular biological and medical interest, as the inherited deficiency in its activity leads to fucosidosis, a pathology belonging to severe glycoprotein lysosomal storage disorders. Although its importance has increased in latest years, data about its plas...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-017-8943-x
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:C3d is the final degradation product of the third component of complement (C3). When conjugated to an antigen, C3d enhances immune responses to the fused antigen. Therefore, this molecule has been used as an adjuvant to enhance the immune responses to various foreign and self-proteins. C3d binds to the complement rece...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:36:1:197
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has long been known that T cells have the potential to modulate hematopoietic response in different ways. More recently, the importance of interleukin (IL)-17-secreting Th17 cells in T-cell-mediated regulation of hematopoiesis was indicated by the line of evidence that IL-17 links T-cell function and hematopoiesis ...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-012-8276-8
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) disorders compromise lymphocyte numbers and/or function. One subset of SCID typically affects T cell and Natural Killer (NK) cell development in tandem (T-B+NK-) due to mutations arising in the genes encoding the common γ chain or Janus Kinase 3 (JAK3). In rare circumstances, mu...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-020-09123-x
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is an autoimmune disease associated with complement activation. It is unclear whether the ratio of serum C3 and C4 concentrations (C3/C4 ratio) can predict renal outcomes in IgAN patients. A total of 1503 patients diagnosed with IgAN via renal biopsy were recorded in this study. Poor renal outco...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-018-8995-6
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In performing host-defense functions, cells of the immune system become activated by soluble chemokine signals and must migrate through endothelial cell or solid tissue barriers to reach sites of inflammation or infection. Regulated adhesive interactions of immune cells with endothelium, extracellular matrix component...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:21:2-3:293
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interleukin (IL)-21 is a member of the γ chain-receptor cytokine family along with IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, and IL-15. The effects of IL-21 are pleiotropic, owing to the broad cellular distribution of the IL-21 receptor. IL-21 is secreted by activated CD4 T cells and natural killer T cells. Within CD4 T cells, its secr...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-013-8457-0
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-020-09133-9
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With several different CAR T cell therapies under advanced phases of clinical trials, and the first FDA-approved CAR treatments in 2017 (Yescarta and Kymriah), CAR T cell therapy has become one of the most promising therapies for the treatment of certain types of cancer. This success has bred an opportunity to optimiz...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-020-09119-7
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The complement system is well represented in the central nervous system. Glial cells and neurons produce or express all of the activation and regulatory proteins and the C3a/C5a receptors. Inhibition of complement activation is protective in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis, the animal model for multiple sclero...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:26:1-3:007
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The human thymus is required for establishment of a normal T cell repertoire in fetal development, as children born without a thymus (DiGeorge Syndrome) lack thymus-derived (T) and T cell immunity. While the function of the thymus in children for production of new T cells is clear, it has not been obvious that the adu...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:22:2-3:253
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Schizophrenia is considered to be of the severe psychiatric disorders characterized by chronic debilitating course marked with frequent relapses and high clinical and financial burden. Aberrations of thyroid hormone levels have been documented in several psychiatric conditions including bipolar disease. The aim of thi...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-018-9030-7
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic infections have been a major topic of investigation in recent years, but the mechanisms that dictate whether or not a pathogen is successfully controlled are incompletely understood. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a herpesvirus that establishes a persistent infection in the majority of people in the world. Like othe...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-011-8251-9
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examine whether B cell lines enriched for DNA specificity from either autoimmune (BWF1) or normal mice (Balb/c) can be rendered unresponsive to autoantigen in terms of the specific suppression of direct antibody-forming cells to DNA. These B cell lines were both Lyt-1 positive and negative. Preincubation with oligo...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02935511
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a common sleep disorder characterized by repeated episodes of apnea and hypopnea during sleep. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the most effective method for treating OSAS and alleviating the patients' symptoms. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of 3...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-016-8869-8
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report on 12 patients with chronic granulomatous disease transplanted with hematopoietic stem cells from matched unrelated (n = 9) or matched sibling donors (n = 3). The most common infectious complication was pulmonary aspergillosis, which nine patients had previously developed. Only 5 of 12 individuals had normal...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-008-8068-3
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The initial stages of an immune response are regulated at the level of the cell-surface antigen and Fc receptors. The extracellular portions of these receptors provide immune specificity and determine the nature of the responding effector cells, whereas the intracellular portion transduces signals into the cell and de...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02786325
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The examination of the immune T cell response to herpes simplex virus (HSV) antigen glycoprotein D (gD) in an ongoing infection has revealed a uniquely broad range of antigenic determinants seen. This has been shown in the murine T cell response to gD determinants where over 60% of the overlapping peptides are recogni...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02786433
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gender has long been known to be a contributory factor in the incidence and progression of disorders associated with immune system dysregulation. More recently, evidence has accumulated that gender may also play an important role in infectious disease susceptibility. In general, females generate more robust and potent...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:34:3:177
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetes is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects 4-5% of the world's population. If the present trends continue, diabetes would soon become a major/leading health problem worldwide. Hence there is an urgent need to develop novel approaches for the treatment of diabetes. While transplantation of the pancreas or th...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-007-0070-7
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anti-rods and rings (anti-RR) antibody induction is related to the combination of interferon and ribavirin in the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. If the main factor leading to this autoimmune reaction is the combination of these drugs, is not well known, but in vitro studies shows that ribavirin alone ...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-020-09136-6
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anti-double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) B cells persist even in nonautoimmune- prone animals. In this review, we summarize data regarding the activation potential of these cells. Provision of cognate CD4 T cell help to anti-dsDNA B cells in nonautoimmune mice not only drives their maturation and entry into the B cell follicl...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:27:2-3:219
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) is a nonacute transforming retrovirus that causes mammary tumors in susceptible strains of mice. Upon milk-borne transmission, B cells in the gut become infected and subsequently present a virus-encoded superantigen to cognate T cells. These T cells become activated and, in turn, stimu...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:27:2-3:469
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An effective host response against viral infection of the central nervous system (CNS) is the principal factor dictating the outcome of infection. It is the responsibility of the immune response to contain and control viral replication. Paradoxically, it is the immune response that may also contribute to the developme...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:24:2:111
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic inflammation mediated by microglial cells is the fundamental process contributing to the death of dopamine (DA)-producing neurons in the brain. Production of inflammatory products by these microglial cells characterizes the slow destructive process in Parkinson's disease (PD). The activation of microglial cell...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-008-8018-0
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
