Abstract:
:The ciliated protozoan Paramecium harbours a particularly large diversity of microtubule networks, ranging from the elaborate and stable ciliary axonemes and basal bodies to very dynamic cytoplasmic, cortical or intranuclear arrays. Their organization and individual cycle of assembly/disassembly are well known and extensive immunocytochemical studies of the post-translational modifications in the various microtubule systems have been reported. However, in order to better understand the biogenesis of these multiple and diverse microtubule arrays, it seemed necessary to characterize the tubulin gene family. We show that P tetraurelia possesses four alpha- and three beta-genes and we report the cloning and sequencing of two intronless alpha-genes, alpha PT1 and alpha PT2, which code for very similar polypeptides, differing only by their unusual C-terminal amino acids, respectively GLY and ALA. Partial sequencing of the two other alpha-genes suggests an absence of any further isotype diversity. In an attempt to study the expression of alpha PT1 and alpha PT2, polyclonal antibodies were raised against the twelve C-terminal amino acids corresponding to the deduced polypeptide sequences. The reactivity of these anti-sequence antibodies was studied on blots of soluble tubulin and in situ and compared with that of other well characterized anti-alpha-tubulin antibodies. The molecular data show that in Paramecium, like in other ciliates, microtubule diversity does not arise from tubulin isotype diversity. The immunocytological data indicate that the native C-terminal sequences are predominantly detected in transient or nascent microtubule arrays and lead us to propose: 1) that the C-terminal TYR, absent in Paramecium and in most cilate species, has no intrinsic functional role; and 2) that post-translational modifications do not seem directly instrumental in the geometry and functions of microtubule arrays.
journal_name
Biol Celljournal_title
Biology of the cellauthors
Dupuis-Williams P,Klotz C,Mazarguil H,Beisson Jdoi
10.1016/s0248-4900(97)89840-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
83-93issue
1-2eissn
0248-4900issn
1768-322Xjournal_volume
87pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND INFORMATION:The costa is a prominent striated fibre that is found in protozoa of the Trichomonadidae family that present an undulating membrane. It is composed primarily of proteins that have not yet been explored. In this study, we used cell fractionation to obtain a highly enriched costa fraction whose str...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/boc.201600050
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::After gradually moving away from preparation methods prone to artefacts such as plastic embedding and negative staining for cell sections and single particles, the field of cryo electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is now heading off at unprecedented speed towards high-resolution analysis of biological objects of various siz...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/boc.201600042
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We took advantage of one of the main possibilities of ion microscopy, ie isotopic analysis, to study the cellular distribution of molecules labelled either with carbon 14 or with stable isotopes of low natural abundance such as nitrogen 15 and deuterium. The surface of the sample is bombarded with an ion beam (O2+, Cs...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(92)90011-o
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dermis of the frog skin (Rana esculenta) displayed a remarkable organization of vertical and horizontal tracts. Vertical thick tracts connected the dermal Stratum spongiosum with the subcutaneous tissue. Horizontal thin tracts were found alongside and contiguous to them. The thick tracts were sheathed by collagen ...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1768-322x.1987.tb00533.x
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in the organization of centrosomes in mouse splenic T lymphocytes stimulated by concanavalin A (con A) were examined by electron microscopy of serial sections. In both resting and stimulated lymphocytes the single centrosome consists of a pair of centrioles, satellite bodies, and pericentriolar material. In re...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1768-322x.1985.tb00332.x
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pH-related change in morphology of vinblastine (VLB)-induced paracrystals formed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells was examined immunohistochemically in order to determine both the mechanism of tubulin crystallization and the influence of acidic pHs on cytoskeletal microtubules. Lowering the extracellular pH (p...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(94)90066-3
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1768-322x.1985.tb00402.x
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lateral line of the zebrafish has many of the advantages that made the sensory organs of Drosophila a very productive model system: 1) it comprises a set of discrete sense organs (neuromasts) arranged in a defined, species-specific pattern, such that each organ can be individually recognized; 2) the neuromasts are...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biolcel.2003.10.005
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The isolation, characterization, and expression of a novel cDNA encoding a Trypanosoma cruzi polypeptide (TcAc2), homologous to various small stress proteins and glutathione S-transferases, are described. The deduced amino-acid sequence revealed two domains sharing 27% identity and an additional 27% similarity to each...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(94)90011-6
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2001, with-no-lysine (WNK) kinases were identified as the genes responsible for the human hereditary hypertensive disease pseudohypoaldosteronism type II (PHAII). It took a further 6 years to clarify that WNK kinases participate in a signaling cascade with oxidative stress-responsive gene 1 (OSR1), Ste20-related pr...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/boc.201300069
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In spite of the constant development concerning physical mapping of eukaryotic genomes, the mouse chromosome 19 remains poorly characterized. In order to improve the possibilities for studying this chromosome, we have constructed a chromosome-specific EcoRI DNA fragment library from mouse chromosomes 19 sorted by flow...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(90)90322-t
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In cold-stressed oocytes of Pleurodeles waltl, lampbrush chromosome lateral loops exhibited important structural modifications which were visualized under light microscopy. Electron microscopy study revealed that the RNP particles associated with growing transcripts in the matrix of these loops were 15 nm at 8 degrees...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(90)90340-9
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND INFORMATION:At fertilization in mammalian eggs, the sperm induces a series of Ca(2+) oscillations via the production of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. Increased inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate production appears to be triggered by a sperm-derived PLCzeta (phospholipase C-zeta) that enters the egg after gamete fu...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BC20080033
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isolated cells from the proximal tubule have previously been used to study specific renal physiological processes. Here we analysed the structural changes induced by mechanical isolation on rat proximal tubule cells. As major modifications we detected: 1) a redistribution of brush border microvilli, which spread out o...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(92)90026-w
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied formation of domes in cell monolayers of the human colon carcinoma cell line Caco-2 which has been shown to exhibit signs of enterocytic differentiation and transport properties. After a 24 hr incubation with 4 X 10(-8) M ouabain, the number of domes seen on Caco-2 cell monolayers grown on plastic dishes wa...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1768-322x.1985.tb00383.x
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND INFORMATION:Our previous studies have shown that calreticulin, a Ca2+-binding chaperone located in the endoplasmic reticulum, affects cell-substratum adhesions via the induction of vinculin and N-cadherin. Cells overexpressing calreticulin contain more vinculin than low expressers and make abundant contacts ...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BC20060105
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dynamics of change in mitochondria-rich (MR) cells density in the skin epithelium of Bufo viridis was studied on skin biopsies taken in vivo, throughout experimental periods lasting up to 3 months. When the bathing solution contained Cl-, MR cells' density (Dmrc) greatly decreased. There was one exception, when th...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(96)85279-8
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell polarity is a fundamental property of cells from unicellular to multicellular organisms. Most of the time, it is essential so that the cells can achieve their function. The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe is a powerful genetic model organism for studying the molecular mechanisms of the cell polarity proce...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1042/BC20060048
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major finding of the present study is that the ultrastructural organization of the neuromuscular synapse can be modified by a small, 4-week-long, physiological increase in the locomotor activity of the extensor digitorum longus muscle of normal adult rats trained to walk. This study measures these plastic adaptati...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0248-4900(99)80078-1
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrastructure of the Drosophila subobscura chromosome regions around the breakpoints of the complex E1 + 2 + 9 + 12 gene arrangement was analyzed. This overlapping inversion is formed by the association of the E1, E2, E9, and E12 simple inversions. Ultrastructure of sections involving 58D/59A, 61C/D, 62D/63A, 64B...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(90)90359-b
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of a single, very large (25-35 microns diameter) nucleolus during oogenesis in the crustacean Acanthocyclops vernalis is described. The nucleolus is the site of ribosomal RNA production in the egg, as shown by in situ hybridization, and apparently the only source, as accessory cells are not observed. R...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flow DNA analysis was performed on samples from 71 surgically removed lung cancers and from 145 patients undergoing bronchoscopy. Abnormal DNA stem lines, characterized by their DNA index (DI), were frequently observed in operated lung carcinomas (87%). Two or three abnormal DNA stem lines were discovered simultaneous...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1768-322x.1986.tb00494.x
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cells sense and respond to the biochemical and physical properties of the extracellular matrix (ECM) through adhesive structures that bridge the cell cytoskeleton and the surrounding environment. Integrin-mediated adhesions interact with specific ECM proteins and sense the rigidity of the substrate to trigger signalli...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/boc.201700060
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulated exocytosis of defensive secretory organelles, the trichocysts, as well as a transient Ca(2+)-influx can be induced in Paramecium by aminoethyldextran (Kerboeuf and Cohen, J Cell Biol (1990) 111, 2527). Knoll et al (Febs Lett (1992) 304, 265) reported that veratridine was also a secretagogue for Paramecium. H...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1768-322x.1996.tb00953.x
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis C virus (HCV) encodes two envelope glycoproteins, E1 and E2, that are released from HCV polyprotein by signal peptidase cleavage. These proteins assemble as a noncovalent heterodimer that is retained in the endoplasmic reticulum. The transmembrane domains of E1 and E2 are multifunctional and play a major rol...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biolcel.2004.03.008
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND INFORMATION:AQP10 (aquaporin 10) is a new member of water channels and two different transcripts have been reported. The difference between these transcripts is in the presence or the absence of an insertion of 475 nt, which leads to a translation frame shift resulting in a different termination of amino aci...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BC20040091
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied mechanisms that mediate recognition of human erythrocytes (HRBC) and sheep erythrocytes (SRBC) by rat liver macrophages. We used an in vitro cell binding assay that allows spontaneous formation of cell contacts. Binding of HRBC to rat macrophages shows the following characteristics: inhibition studies with ...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1768-322x.1987.tb00558.x
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A history of the early development of the confocal laser scanning microscope in the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge is presented. The rapid uptake of this technology is explained by the wide use of fluorescence in the 80s. The key innovations were the scanning of the light beam over the specimen rathe...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0248-4900(03)00078-9
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our recent data suggest that during auto- and allograft recognition in sponges (Porifera), cytokines are differentially expressed. Since the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signal transduction modulates the synthesis and release of cytokines, we intended to identify one key molecule of this pathway. Therefore,...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0248-4900(00)89017-6
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review is concerned with the formation during ciliogenesis of centrioles and basal bodies, primarily in epithelial multi-ciliated cells from the developing vertebrate respiratory and reproductive tracts. During ciliated cell differentiation, in these as well as in other cell types, cilium formation is preceded by...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(91)90075-x
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00