Abstract:
:In this study we have analysed the expression of mRNA encoding the m1-m5 mAChR subtypes in human blood mononuclear cells and subpopulations of lymphocytes using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) technique. Total RNA was extracted from human blood mononuclear cells. T cells, monocytes. EB virus transformed B cells and from two leukemic cell lines and analysed by RT-PCR. Our results indicate that mRNAs for the m3, m4 and m5 muscarinic subtypes are expressed in mononuclear cells and purified T cells while m1 and m2 mRNAs were not detected in these cells. No m1-m5 subtype mRNA was detected in B cells and monocytes, indicating absence of muscarinic receptors in these cells. The expression of muscarinic subtypes in the leukemic T cell line. Peer, and the promyelocytic leukemic cell line HL-60 was different from peripheral mononuclear cells. Both m3 and m5 subtypes were expressed in Peer cells but not the m4 subtype, whereas the m4 and m5 subtypes detected in HL-60 cells.
journal_name
J Neuroimmunoljournal_title
Journal of neuroimmunologyauthors
Hellström-Lindahl E,Nordberg Adoi
10.1016/0165-5728(96)00079-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-08-01 00:00:00pages
139-44issue
1-2eissn
0165-5728issn
1872-8421pii
0165-5728(96)00079-3journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章abstract::T lymphocytes are probably of pathogenic importance in many autoimmune diseases. Recently, deviations of circulating T-helper (CD4+) subpopulations have been noticed. Blood samples from 12 patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) were studied with flow cytometry during their disease course to define circulating T c...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(94)90032-9
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the mechanism by which exposure to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) alters mu-opioid receptor (MOR) expression in immune and neuronal cells using an in vitro conditioned medium model system. We found that LPS stimulated the intracellular accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and MOR expression in m...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2011.05.009
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunological changes initiated by major operative injury may result in inflammatory responses in both peripheral and central nervous system, which may lead to organ dysfunction. Recent studies indicate that beta-adrenergic receptors (beta-ARs) may mediate production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the brain. In the ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.04.006
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::B lymphocytes play an important role in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). Follicle-like structures (FLS) have recently been found in the subarachnoid space in the leptomeninges in some patients with secondary progressive MS (SPMS). They contain proliferating B lymphocytes, plasma cells, helper T lymphocytes...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2014.05.010
更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome (OMS) occurs idiopathic or, in association with a neuroblastoma, as a paraneoplastic syndrome. Since autoantibodies were identified in some patients, an autoimmune pathogenesis has been suspected. While the newly discovered B-cell activating factors BAFF and APRIL are involved i...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2009.03.006
更新日期:2009-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::An epistatic gene interaction has been advocated to explain disease susceptibility in multiple sclerosis (MS). Cytokine genes are possible candidates due to the central role played by cytokines in the regulation of the immune-mediated pathogenetic process leading to central nervous system demyelination in these patien...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(97)00058-1
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reviewed the records of 391 patients who had presented with a Clinically Isolated Syndrome and selected 205 who had performed a baseline spinal tap and MRI scan. We studied cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum IgM oligoclonal bands (IgMOB) using agarose gel isoelectric focusing and analyzed the impact of baseline cl...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2013.01.011
更新日期:2013-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::In dystrophic mdx mice and in Duchenne muscular dystrophy, inflammation contributes to myonecrosis. Previously, we demonstrated that eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) decreased inflammation and necrosis in dystrophic muscle. In the present study, we examined the effects of EPA and the corticoid deflazacort (DFZ) as modulato...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2013.09.007
更新日期:2013-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Failure of CD95-mediated apoptosis as a potential negative regulatory mechanism of T cell expansion may be involved in T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS). Recently, soluble CD95 has been shown to be elevated in MS patients with active disease. Here, we report that the sera of MS patien...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(98)00032-0
更新日期:1998-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) is implicated in inflammation and hypothalamic-pituitary responses to immune stimuli; however, the specific role of NO from neurons during stress-induced immune responses remains unspecified. We measured antigen-specific delayed-type-hypersensitivity (DTH) responses in the skin of wild-type (WT) and ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(03)00175-9
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Programmed death-1 (PD-1) belongs to the CD28 family of co-stimulatory and co-inhibitory molecules and regulates adaptive immunity. This molecule induces the development of regulatory T cells, T cell tolerance, or apoptosis. We examined the role of PD-1 pathway in Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV)-induce...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2014.06.018
更新日期:2014-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::To explore the possible contribution of thymic myoid cells in tolerance induction mechanisms, we quantified by real-time RT-PCR, the expression of 12 muscle genes (the five subunits of acetylcholine receptor, Musk, rapsyn, utrophin, ErbB2, ErbB3, troponin T, and MCK) in a human thymic myoid cell line (MITC), compared ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2003.11.013
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To clarify the origin and function of the microglia residing in the central nervous system, we cloned brain cells from newborn and adult mice in soft agar containing the macrophage-specific growth factor, colony-stimulating factor-1 and expanded the cells from individual colonies in liquid culture medium. The results ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(92)90071-r
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enzymatically derived nitric oxide (NO) has been implicated in numerous physiological and pathological processes in the brain. Whereas during development NO participates in developmental and maturation processes, excess NO production in the adult in response to inflammation, injury, or trauma participates in both cell...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(01)00246-6
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is not only an autoimmune disease in which autoreactive immune cells against myelin damage axons and nerves in the central nervous system, but also a neurodegenerative disease, in which progressive loss of structure and function of neurons occurs. The mechanisms of MS pathogenesis have not been...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2016.04.014
更新日期:2016-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes local immune responses in cerebral ischemia induced by permanent occlusion of the middle cerebral artery (MCAO) in the rat. The temporal and spatial pattern of leukocyte infiltration was characterized immunocytochemically using monoclonal antibodies against CD5, a pan T cell marker, against CD4 an...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(94)90010-8
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rituximab has been effectively used for treating neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) for several years. However those regimens exert a heavy burden on Chinese patients. The aim of our study was to investigate an effectiveness, economic alternatives of RTX. The enrolled patients received different immunosupp...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2018.02.004
更新日期:2018-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of several cell type-specific markers was studied by indirect immunofluorescence in discontinuous BSA gradient fractionated and unfractionated mouse cerebellar cells cultured for 3 days in vitro from embryonic day 13 through postnatal day 9. Cell surface antigen NS-4 and tetanus toxin receptors are pres...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(81)90024-2
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aberrant activation of calpain plays a key role in the pathophysiology of several neurodegenerative disorders. Calpain is increasingly expressed in inflammatory cells in EAE and is significantly elevated in the white matter of patients with multiple sclerosis, thus calpain inhibition could be a target for therapeutic ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.08.005
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since multiple sclerosis (MS) is believed to be an immune-mediated disease, it follows that its therapies should be directed towards modulating the immune system. Current MS treatments, which include the use of exogenous steroids that are immunosuppressive, do not meet therapeutic objectives. delta 9-Tetrahydrocannabi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(89)90075-1
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms underlying in vivo activation of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), a tryptophan-catabolizing enzyme that mediates in the brain the induction of depressive-like behavior by peripheral innate immune system stimulation are still poorly understood. By monitoring how cytokines parallel IDO mRNA expression i...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2008.06.011
更新日期:2008-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Substance P (SP) can produce cytokine-like responses by astrocytes and mononuclear cells. In an effort to identify neurokinin-1-receptors (NK1-R), an antibody to NK1-R was generated by using a linear peptide sequence from the deduced third extracellular region (ECR) corresponding to the seven transmembrane rat brain N...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(96)00033-1
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The subunit composition of acetylcholine receptor-like protein(s) (AChR-LP) expressed by normal thymus was investigated. In skeletal muscle, the AChR exists in two forms, an embryonic form which contains the gamma-subunit and an adult form where the gamma-subunit is substituted by a different, homologous subunit calle...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(90)90150-l
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are proteases involved in extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling, leukocyte infiltration into lesions and myelin degradation in the central nervous system (CNS) disease multiple sclerosis (MS). We have investigated whether MMP-12 (macrophage metalloelastase) is expressed in MS lesions a...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(03)00036-5
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-galactocerebroside (GalC) antibodies are reported to be present in GBS patients with preceding Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) infection. We investigated the presence of anti-GalC reactivity in serum of a large group of GBS patients using ELISA and compared this with healthy controls and individuals with an uncomplica...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(02)00209-6
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Th1-like cytokines, interleukin 2 (IL-2), interferon gamma (IFN-gamma), and lymphotoxin alpha (LT-alpha) have been implicated in the immunopathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) and experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of immune mediated demyelination. These cytokines have been associate...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(98)00008-3
更新日期:1998-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::A range of cell-specific markers have been employed with immunocytochemical methods to characterise and quantitate the cell types present in mixed brain cell cultures derived from dissociated 1-2-day post-natal rat cerebral hemispheres and grown in the presence of FCS. Protoplasmic astrocytes (GFAP+, A2B5-) were the m...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(84)80002-8
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In studies of patients in Norway with multiple sclerosis (MS), we have found cross reactive autoantibodies related to the Epstein Barr virus nuclear antigen-1 (EBNA-1). The MS patients had elevated IgG antibody to EBNA-1, as measured by reactivity with a synthetic glycine/alanine peptide, P62, which represents the gly...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(96)00069-0
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated titers of serum antibodies against GM(1)-ganglioside are associated with a variety of autoimmune neuropathies. Although much evidence indicates that these autoantibodies play a primary role in the disease processes, the mechanism of their appearance is unclear. Low-affinity anti-GM(1) antibodies of the IgM is...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(01)00355-1
更新日期:2001-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::Depression and chronic fatigue are frequently present in multiple sclerosis (MS); however, the prevalence rates have not been investigated in neuromyelitis optica (NMO). Thirty-nine consecutive NMO and 75 MS patients were compared using self-rating questionnaires for depressive states, daily activity, and fatigue, as ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.05.007
更新日期:2015-06-15 00:00:00