Abstract:
:Peptide growth factors can initiate changes in cell fate in Xenopus ectodermal explants and induce the formation of mesoderm. Marker genes expressed in mesoderm allow the analysis of whether, or how much, induction has occurred, but do not tell us what molecules are involved in carrying out the response. In this report we describe the isolation of genomic and cDNA clones of Mix.2, a gene closely related to the Xenopus homeobox gene Mix.1, and demonstrate that the promoter of the Mix.2 gene is responsive to mesoderm induction signals when linked to a CAT reporter and microinjected into developing Xenopus embryos. Like the chromosomal Mix.1 gene, microinjected Mix.2 gene plasmids respond to activin in the presence of cycloheximide in animal cap assays and also respond to the embryonic inductive signal in Nieuwkoop recombinants. The injected promoter does not respond to TGF-beta2 or FGF. Deletion analysis of the Mix.2 promoter demonstrated that sequences required for maximal transcriptional activity in response to mesoderm induction are scattered across a 290-bp region. This is the first report of a microinjected plasmid responding to immediate-early transcriptional activation in developing Xenopus embryos. This assay reduces the complexity of the cellular response to embryonic induction to the simple question of which molecules activate the Mix.2 promoter and provides a sensitive and rapid test with which to pursue the answer.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Vize PDdoi
10.1006/dbio.1996.0158subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-07-10 00:00:00pages
226-31issue
1eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
S0012-1606(96)90158-Xjournal_volume
177pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Asymmetric cell divisions produce all 302 neurons of the C. elegans hermaphrodite. Here, we describe a role for a C. elegans Dishevelled homolog, DSH-2, in an asymmetric neuroblast division. In dsh-2 mutants, neurons normally descended from the anterior neuroblast daughter of the ABpl/rpppa blast cell were frequently ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
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journal_title:Developmental biology
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journal_title:Developmental biology
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journal_title:Developmental biology
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental biology
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1996.0112
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zygotes and embryos of the fucoid brown alga Pelvetia compressa undergo a series of asymmetric cleavages. We are interested in the developmental role of these cleavages and the mechanism controlling their alignment. To assess the importance of division plane alignment, the orientation of the first asymmetric division ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1997.8832
更新日期:1998-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Primary cultures of cardiac myocytes from newborn normal and genetically cardiomyopathic (strain UM-X7.1) hamsters were analyzed by electron microscopy and immunofluorescent staining for myosin, actin, tropomyosin, and alpha-actinin. Antibody staining of these contractile proteins demonstrates that both normal and car...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(83)90091-x
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2002.0786
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.01.008
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(90)90003-2
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental biology
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental biology
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更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental biology
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更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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