Knockdown of CXCL14 disrupts neurovascular patterning during ocular development.

Abstract:

:The C-X-C motif ligand 14 (CXCL14) is a recently discovered chemokine that is highly conserved in vertebrates and expressed in various embryonic and adult tissues. CXCL14 signaling has been implicated to function as an antiangiogenic and anticancer agent in adults. However, its function during development is unknown. We previously identified novel expression of CXCL14 mRNA in various ocular tissues during development. Here, we show that CXCL14 protein is expressed in the anterior eye at a critical time during neurovascular development and in the retina during neurogenesis. We report that RCAS-mediated knockdown of CXCL14 causes severe neural defects in the eye including precocious and excessive innervation of the cornea and iris. Absence of CXCL14 results in the malformation of the neural retina and misprojection of the retinal ganglion neurons. The ocular neural defects may be due to loss of CXCL12 modulation since recombinant CXCL14 diminishes CXCL12-induced axon growth in vitro. Furthermore, we show that knockdown of CXCL14 causes neovascularization of the cornea. Altogether, our results show for the first time that CXCL14 plays a critical role in modulating neurogenesis and inhibiting ectopic vascularization of the cornea during ocular development.

journal_name

Dev Biol

journal_title

Developmental biology

authors

Ojeda AF,Munjaal RP,Lwigale PY

doi

10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.01.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-01 00:00:00

pages

77-91

issue

1

eissn

0012-1606

issn

1095-564X

pii

S0012-1606(16)30565-6

journal_volume

423

pub_type

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