Abstract:
:The C-X-C motif ligand 14 (CXCL14) is a recently discovered chemokine that is highly conserved in vertebrates and expressed in various embryonic and adult tissues. CXCL14 signaling has been implicated to function as an antiangiogenic and anticancer agent in adults. However, its function during development is unknown. We previously identified novel expression of CXCL14 mRNA in various ocular tissues during development. Here, we show that CXCL14 protein is expressed in the anterior eye at a critical time during neurovascular development and in the retina during neurogenesis. We report that RCAS-mediated knockdown of CXCL14 causes severe neural defects in the eye including precocious and excessive innervation of the cornea and iris. Absence of CXCL14 results in the malformation of the neural retina and misprojection of the retinal ganglion neurons. The ocular neural defects may be due to loss of CXCL12 modulation since recombinant CXCL14 diminishes CXCL12-induced axon growth in vitro. Furthermore, we show that knockdown of CXCL14 causes neovascularization of the cornea. Altogether, our results show for the first time that CXCL14 plays a critical role in modulating neurogenesis and inhibiting ectopic vascularization of the cornea during ocular development.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Ojeda AF,Munjaal RP,Lwigale PYdoi
10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.01.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-03-01 00:00:00pages
77-91issue
1eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
S0012-1606(16)30565-6journal_volume
423pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Hedgehog proteins have been implicated in the control of myogenesis in the medial vertebrate somite. In the mouse, normal epaxial expression of the myogenic transcription factor gene myf5 is dependent on Sonic hedgehog. Here we examine in zebrafish the interaction between Hedgehog signals, the expression of myoD famil...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2001.0193
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastrulation in Xenopus laevis transforms a ball of undifferentiated cells into a well-organized elongated embryo with a distinct body axis, as a result of extensive cell rearrangements and movements. Since cell adhesion is thought to play an important role during tissue morphogenesis, we investigated the potential ro...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1995.1288
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abstract::We report here the identification and characterization of a novel gene, T1 alpha, expressed in high abundance in adult rat lung, fetal lung, and early fetal brain. T1 alpha was identified by a monoclonal antibody previously shown to be specific for an antigen expressed by alveolar epithelial type I cells. The cDNA for...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1995.1024
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abstract::A new monoclonal antibody, specific to an epitope in the carboxyl terminus of the Drosophila collagen IV molecule (basement membrane collagen) was identified. The distributions of collagen IV, laminin, and an additional extracellular molecule, the 2G2 antigen (2G2-Ag), were followed immunocytochemically during early w...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1995.1068
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the development of mammalian organs, a rapid and robust expansion of the parenchymal compartment must occur following allocation of organ primordia. This expansion must be regulated so that sufficient tissue mass is generated for further organization into functional tissues. The discovery that mosaic patches in the...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1994.1274
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand cell interactions during induction of skin appendages, we studied the roles of adhesion molecules N-CAM, tenascin, integrin, and fibronectin during feather development. Tenascin appeared in a periodic pattern on epithelia and was so far the earliest molecule detected in placodes. Three placode domains we...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::HP1 proteins are essential components of heterochromatin and contribute to the transcriptional repression of euchromatic genes. Although most species contain more than one HP1 family member which differ in their chromosomal distribution, it is not known to what extent the activity of these different family members is ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.06.039
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abstract::Missense mutations in the MYH3 gene encoding myosin heavy chain-embryonic (MyHC-embryonic) have been reported to cause two skeletal muscle contracture syndromes, Freeman Sheldon Syndrome (FSS) and Sheldon Hall Syndrome (SHS). Two residues in MyHC-embryonic that are most frequently mutated, leading to FSS, R672 and T17...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2019.02.017
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abstract::Mammalian oocytes are arrested in meiotic prophase from around the time of birth until just before ovulation. Following an extended period of growth, they are stimulated to mature to the metaphase II stage by a preovulatory luteinizing hormone (LH) surge that occurs with each reproductive cycle. Small, growing oocytes...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.12.014
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abstract::PDGFB is a growth factor which is vital for the completion of normal prenatal development. In this study, we report the phenotypic analysis of placentas from mouse conceptuses that lack a functional PDGFB or PDGFRbeta gene. Placentas of both types of mutant exhibit changes in the labyrinthine layer, including dilated ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1999.9306
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Egr family of zinc-finger transcription factors, consisting of Egr1, Egr2, Egr3, and Egr4, are involved in cellular growth and differentiation. Adult Egr3-deficient mice are ataxic and lack muscle spindle proprioceptors that normally develop at the sites of Ia afferent-myotube contacts during embryogenesis. To res...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2001.0202
更新日期:2001-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::To gain an understanding of the genes and mechanisms that govern morphogenesis and its evolution, we have analyzed mutations that disrupt this process in a simple model structure, the male tail tip of the rhabditid nematode C. elegans. During the evolution of rhabditid male tails, there have been several independent c...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.04.472
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of microtubules and microtubule organizing centers in the events leading up to the establishment of the first asymmetric cleavage furrow in nematode embryos was followed using indirect immunofluorescence of antibodies to tubulin. Oocytes arrest in meiotic prophase then undergo two meiotic reduction di...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(84)90117-9
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::mid and H15 encode Tbx20 transcription factors that specify ventral pattern in the Drosophila leg. We find that there are at least two pathways for mid and H15 specification of ventral fate. In the first pathway, mid and H15 negatively regulate Dpp, the dorsal signal in leg development. mid and H15 block the dorsalizi...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2019.05.012
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the development of locomotion circuits it is essential that motoneurons with distinct subtype identities select the correct trajectories and target muscles. In vertebrates, the generation of motoneurons and myelinating glia depends on Olig2, one of the five Olig family bHLH transcription factors. We investigate...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2012.06.027
更新日期:2012-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The NCK adaptor proteins are composed entirely of SH3 and SH2 domains and serve as protein interaction bridges for several receptors during signal transduction events. Here we report the molecular and genetic analysis of the Caenorhabditis elegans nck-1 gene. C. elegans nck-1 encodes two isoforms: NCK-1A and a shorter...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.03.019
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The levels of al-1 and al-2 transcripts change dramatically in response to light and development during the formation of Neurospora crassa asexual spores (conidia). al-1 and al-2 mRNAs accumulate throughout conidiation irrespective of lighting conditions initially at low levels. As conidiation proceeds, two increases ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1995.1129
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thoracic sensory neurons in bullfrog tadpoles can be induced to form connections typical of brachial sensory neurons by transplanting thoracic ganglia to the branchial level at stages when some thoracic sensory neurons already have formed connections. In order to find out how many postmitotic sensory neurons survive t...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(90)90369-t
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prostate undergoes branching morphogenesis dependent on paracrine interactions between the prostatic epithelium and the urogenital mesenchyme. To identify cell-surface molecules that function in this process, monoclonal antibodies raised against epithelial cell-surface antigens were screened for antigen expression...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2001.0223
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of retrograde signaling between target cells and their presynaptic partners during early cell-cell interactions was examined in cell culture. Using time-lapse video microscopy and fura-2 calcium analysis, we followed contacts between presynaptic neurites of Helisoma motoneurons and muscle fibers dissociated f...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1993.1176
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular mechanisms regulating the remodeling of the lymphatic vasculature from an immature plexus of vessels to a hierarchal network of initial and collecting lymphatics are not well understood. One gene thought to be important for this process is Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2). Ang2(-/-) mice have previously been reported ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
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doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.04.024
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2000.9833
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abstract::The diaphragm is a mammalian skeletal muscle essential for respiration and for separating the thoracic and abdominal cavities. Development of the diaphragm requires the coordinated development of muscle, muscle connective tissue, tendon, nerves, and vasculature that derive from different embryonic sources. However, de...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2018.04.010
更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Myf5 is a key myogenic determination factor, specifically present at sites of myogenesis. Surprisingly, during mouse development, this gene is also transcribed in restricted areas of the central nervous system, although the Myf5 protein is not detectable. We have investigated the regulation of Myf5 expression in the c...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.11.031
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abstract::Neurogenin (Ngn) 1 and Ngn2 encode basic-helix-loop-helix transcription factors expressed in the developing neocortex. Like other proneural genes, Ngns participate in the specification of neural fates and neuronal identities, but downstream effectors remain poorly defined. We set out to identify Ngn2 effectors in the ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.06.013
更新日期:2004-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Xenopus laevis frogs from laboratory stocks normally lay eggs exhibiting extensive size variability. We find that these initial size differences subsequently affect the size of the embryos prior to the onset of growth, and the size of tadpoles during the growth period. Even though these tadpoles differ in size, their ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2020.03.014
更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Although mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) is a well-known cell cycle regulator, emerging studies have also implicated its activity in the regulation of intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+](i)) and secretion. Those studies raise the hypothesis that MAPK activity during oocyte maturation and early fertiliz...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2018.12.019
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00