Respiratory syncytial virus nucleoprotein-specific cytotoxic T-cell epitopes in a South African population of diverse HLA types are conserved in circulating field strains.

abstract：:A hydrophilic region consisting of strikingly clustered charged amino acids is present at the center of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) Vif. In this study, the role for this central hydrophilic region (E(88)WRKKR(93)) in the virus replication in nonpermissive H9 cells was investigated by extensive deletion...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Fujita M,Sakurai A,Yoshida A,Miyaura M,Koyama AH,Sakai K,Adachi A

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 were produced. Two antibodies reacted with the 17-kilodalton core protein (p17) of the virus and with its polyprotein precursor. To various degrees, each MAb neutralized infection by the cell-free virus. With a series of sequential overlapping hexapep...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Papsidero LD,Sheu M,Ruscetti FW

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The emergence in 1997 and continuance today of a highly lethal H5N1 avian influenza virus (AIV) causing human disease has raised concern about an impending pandemic and the need for a vaccine to prepare for such an occurrence. We previously generated an efficacious vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)-based AIV vaccine ex...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Schwartz JA,Buonocore L,Suguitan AL Jr,Silaghi A,Kobasa D,Kobinger G,Feldmann H,Subbarao K,Rose JK

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-15 (IL-15), natural killer (NK) cells, and NK T (NKT) cells, components of the innate immune system, are known to contribute to defense against pathogens, including viruses. Here we report that IL-15(-/-) (NK(-) and NKT(-/+)) mice and RAG-2(-/-)/gamma(c)(-/-) (NK(-) and NKT(-)) mice that lack all lymphoid ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ashkar AA,Rosenthal KL

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The entry of the viral genomic DNA of cauliflower mosaic virus into the nucleus is a critical step of viral infection. We have shown by transient expression in plant protoplasts that the viral coat protein (CP), which is processed from the product of open reading frame IV, contains an N-terminal nuclear localization s...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Leclerc D,Chapdelaine Y,Hohn T

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ICP18.5 gene (UL28) of herpes simplex virus type 1 is a member of a well-conserved gene family among herpesviruses and is thought to play a role in localization of viral glycoproteins. We have cloned, sequenced, and expressed the entire pseudorabies virus (PRV) ICP18.5 open reading frame in Escherichia coli as a C...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Pederson NE,Enquist LW

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A lysate from hypotonically swollen polyoma-infected BALB/3T3 cells incorporated labeled deoxynucleotide triphosphates into both viral and cellular DNAs. The incorporation was stimulated by the presence of ATP, deoxynucleotide triphosphates, thiols, and magnesium ions. Strong inhibition of incorporation was observed w...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hunter T,Francke B

更新日期：1974-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA replication intermediates of three plasmids containing all or part of a modified Epstein-Barr virus cis-acting plasmid maintenance region (oriP) were examined to further investigate oriP function. Replication intermediates were analyzed in vivo and in vitro by neutral-neutral two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. T...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Platt TH,Tcherepanova IY,Schildkraut CL

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Molluscum contagiosum virus (MOCV), the only circulating human-specific poxvirus, has a worldwide distribution and causes benign skin lesions that may persist for months in young children and severe infections in immunosuppressed adults. Studies of MOCV are restricted by the lack of an efficient animal model...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Mendez-Rios JD,Yang Z,Erlandson KJ,Cohen JI,Martens CA,Bruno DP,Porcella SF,Moss B

更新日期：2016-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a ubiquitously expressed transcriptional regulator involved in induction of numerous genes associated with angiogenesis and tumor growth. Kaposi's sarcoma, associated with increased angiogenesis, is a highly vascularized, endothelial cell-derived tumor. Previously, we have shown t...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Cai Q,Murakami M,Si H,Robertson ES

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent environmental and metagenomic studies have considerably increased the repertoire of archaeal viruses and suggested that they play important roles in nutrient cycling in the biosphere. However, very little is known about how they regulate their life cycles and interact with their hosts. Here, we report that the ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Chen B,Chen Z,Wang Y,Gong H,Sima L,Wang J,Ouyang S,Gan W,Krupovic M,Chen X,Du S

更新日期：2020-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Major neutralization antigenic sites have been previously mapped by us on VP1, the largest capsid protein of poliovirus type 1. Here we report the first identification of the primary sequence of a neutralization antigenic site on capsid protein VP2. Inspection of the amino acid sequence of VP2 led to the selection and...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Emini EA,Jameson BA,Wimmer E

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytolytic T-lymphocyte (CTL) activity specific for respiratory syncytial (RS) virus was investigated after intranasal infection of mice with RS virus, after intraperitoneal infection of mice with a recombinant vaccinia virus expressing the F glycoprotein, and after intramuscular vaccination of mice with Formalin-inact...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Nicholas JA,Rubino KL,Levely ME,Adams EG,Collins PL

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TMC125 is a potent new investigational nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) that is active against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) with resistance to currently licensed NNRTIs. Sequential passage experiments with both wild-type virus and NNRTI-resistant virus were performed to identify mut...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Vingerhoets J,Azijn H,Fransen E,De Baere I,Smeulders L,Jochmans D,Andries K,Pauwels R,de Béthune MP

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bicistronic RNAs containing the 373-nucleotide-long 5' nontranslated region (NTR) of the classical swine fever virus (CSFV) genome as intercistronic spacer were used to show the presence of an internal ribosome entry site (IRES) in the 5' end of the CSFV genome. By coexpression of the poliovirus 2A protease it was dem...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Rijnbrand R,van der Straaten T,van Rijn PA,Spaan WJ,Bredenbeek PJ

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection of cells with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) results in a rapid alteration of phosphorylation on the large subunit of cellular RNA polymerase II (RNAP II), most likely on its C-terminal domain (S. A. Rice, M. C. Long, V. Lam, C. A. Spencer, J. Virol. 68:988-1001, 1994). This phosphorylation modification...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Rice SA,Long MC,Lam V,Schaffer PA,Spencer CA

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural killer T (NKT) cells are unique T lymphocytes that recognize CD1d-bound lipid antigens and play an important role in both innate and acquired immune responses against infectious diseases and tumors. We have already shown that a vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) infection results in the rapid inhibition of murin...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Renukaradhya GJ,Khan MA,Shaji D,Brutkiewicz RR

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Defective interfering particles (DIPs) of equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1; Kentucky A strain) mediate persistent infection. DNA sequences at the L terminus, which contain the UL2 gene (homolog of UL55 of herpes simplex virus type 1 and open reading frame 3 of varicella-zoster virus) of standard EHV-1, have been shown to b...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Harty RN,Holden VR,O'Callaghan DJ

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three late transcripts have been mapped to the vaccinia virus 7.1-kilobase (kb) EcoRI F fragment, which is located approximately 85 kb from the left end of the viral genome. Hybrid selection and translation of RNA have demonstrated that these mRNAs encode three polypeptides with apparent molecular weights of 32,000 (3...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Mahr A,Roberts BE

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a cytoplasmic receptor/transcription factor that modulates several cellular and immunological processes following activation by pathogen-associated stimuli, though its role during virus infection is largely unknown. Here, we show that AhR is activated in cells infected with mouse...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Grunewald ME,Shaban MG,Mackin SR,Fehr AR,Perlman S

更新日期：2020-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of the region of the feline calicivirus (FCV) ORF1 encoded by nucleotides 3233 to 4054 in an in vitro rabbit reticulocyte system resulted in synthesis of an active proteinase that specifically processes the viral nonstructural polyprotein. Site-directed mutagenesis of the cysteine (Cys1193) residue in the p...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Sosnovtseva SA,Sosnovtsev SV,Green KY

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marek's disease herpesvirus A antigen (MDHV-A) was identified as a 61,000- to 65,000-dalton glycoprotein by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis after immunoprecipitation from the culture medium of both [35S]methionine- and [14C]glucosamine-labeled infected cells by specific rabbit serum directed ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Glaubiger C,Nazerian K,Velicer LF

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-envelope human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) vaccines have been studied for more than a decade, with some successes in homologous challenge experiments in nonhuman primates but with no clear successes in clinical trials. To gain insight into the breadth of the immunity elicited by such vaccines, we have dissecte...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Zhan X,Slobod KS,Surman S,Brown SA,Lockey TD,Coleclough C,Doherty PC,Hurwitz JL

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spanins are bacteriophage lysis proteins responsible for disruption of the outer membrane, the final step of Gram-negative host lysis. The absence of spanins results in a terminal phenotype of fragile spherical cells. The phage T1 employs a unimolecular spanin gp11 that has an N-terminal lipoylation signal and a C-ter...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kongari R,Snowden J,Berry JD,Young R

更新日期：2018-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV-1 circulates within an infected host as a genetically heterogeneous viral population. Viral intrahost diversity is shaped by substitutional evolution and recombination. Although many studies have speculated that recombination could have a significant impact on viral phenotype, this has never been definitively demo...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Brown RJ,Peters PJ,Caron C,Gonzalez-Perez MP,Stones L,Ankghuambom C,Pondei K,McClure CP,Alemnji G,Taylor S,Sharp PM,Clapham PR,Ball JK

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measles virus (MV) isolated in B95a cells, a marmoset B-cell line, retains full pathogenicity for cynomolgus monkeys, while its derivative obtained by adaptation to the growth in Vero cells, a monkey kidney cell line, loses the pathogenic potential (F. Kobune, H. Sakata, and A. Sugiura, J. Virol. 64:700-705, 1990). He...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Takeda M,Kato A,Kobune F,Sakata H,Li Y,Shioda T,Sakai Y,Asakawa M,Nagai Y

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, resulting in activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR). Although some normal consequences of UPR activation (e.g., translation attenuation) are detrimental to viral infection, we have previously shown ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Isler JA,Maguire TG,Alwine JC

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is an oncogenic human herpesvirus. EBV latent membrane protein 1 (LMP-1) is a viral oncogene that manifests its oncogenic phenotype through activation of cellular signaling pathways involved in cell growth, survival, differentiation, and transformation. Lytic LMP-1 (lyLMP-1) is a related E...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Pandya J,Walling DM

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined the pattern of RNA transcription on the L (late) DNA strand late in the simian virus 40 virus infectious cycle by separating pulse-labeled RNA chains according to size and hybridizing to an ordered series of DNA fragments obtained by restriction enzyme digestion. From this analysis, the 5' end of the ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ford JP,Hsu MT

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The varicella-zoster virus (VZV) open reading frame 54 (ORF54) gene encodes an 87-kDa monomer that oligomerizes to form the VZV portal protein, pORF54. pORF54 was hypothesized to perform a function similar to that of a previously described herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) homolog, pUL6. pUL6 and the associated viral ter...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Visalli MA,House BL,Selariu A,Zhu H,Visalli RJ

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00