Abstract:
:We previously reported that human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, resulting in activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR). Although some normal consequences of UPR activation (e.g., translation attenuation) are detrimental to viral infection, we have previously shown that HCMV infection adapts the UPR to benefit the viral infection (14). For example, UPR-induced translation attenuation is inhibited by viral infection, while potentially beneficial aspects of the UPR are maintained. In the present work, we tested the ability of HCMV to overcome a robust induction of the UPR by the drugs thapsigargin and clotrimazole (CLT), which disrupt ER calcium homeostasis. A 24-h treatment with these drugs beginning at 48, 72, or 96 h postinfection (hpi) completely inhibited further production of infectious virions. HCMV could not overcome the inhibition of global translation by CLT; however, between 48 and 72 hpi, HCMV overcame translational inhibition caused by thapsigargin. Despite the restoration of translation in thapsigargin, the accumulation of immediate-early and early gene products was modestly retarded (50% or less), whereas the accumulation of an early-late and late gene product was significantly retarded. Electron microscopic analysis shows that the drugs severely disrupt the maturation of HCMV virions. This can be accounted for by both the retarded accumulation of late gene products and the drug-induced depletion of ER calcium, which disrupts critical cellular functions needed for maturation.
journal_name
J Viroljournal_title
Journal of virologyauthors
Isler JA,Maguire TG,Alwine JCdoi
10.1128/JVI.79.24.15388-15397.2005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-12-01 00:00:00pages
15388-97issue
24eissn
0022-538Xissn
1098-5514pii
79/24/15388journal_volume
79pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The genomic RNA of human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 encodes three polyproteins, Gag, Gag-Pro, and Gag-Pro-Pol, which are translated as a result of no, one, and two frameshifts, respectively. In this report we demonstrate that the 77 residues encoded at the C terminus of the Gag-Pro precursor can be collectively dete...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.76.24.13101-13105.2002
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.63.2.705-713.1989
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.71.2.1538-1546.1997
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.40.1.65-77.1981
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.72.5.3520-3523.1998
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01279-06
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01804-12
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.78.2.995-998.2004
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.75.13.5778-5795.2001
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.78.23.13370-13375.2004
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.80.8.3732-3742.2006
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.78.5.2572-2580.2004
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.33.2.866-876.1980
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02569-08
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.65.11.5910-5920.1991
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.8.3.303-310.1971
更新日期:1971-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.52.2.591-597.1984
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.21.3.863-871.1977
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.71.6.4485-4494.1997
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00660-15
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02158-16
更新日期:2017-02-14 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Human bocavirus 1 (HBoV1) is a single-stranded DNA parvovirus that causes lower respiratory tract infections in young children worldwide. In this study, we identified novel splice acceptor and donor sites, namely, A1' and D1', in the large nonstructural protein (NS1)-encoding region of the HBoV1 precursor mR...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01374-15
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00721-08
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01524-06
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01897-15
更新日期:2015-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::The influenza virus NS1 protein inhibits the nuclear export of a spliced viral mRNA, NS2 mRNA (F. V. Alonso-Caplen, M. E. Nemeroff, Y. Qiu, and R. M. Krug, Genes Dev. 6:255-267, 1992). To identify the sequence in NS2 mRNA that is recognized by the NS1 protein, we developed a gel shift assay for the formation of specif...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.68.4.2425-2432.1994
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is an arbovirus that causes disease in livestock and humans in Africa and the Middle East. While human disease is typically mild and self-limiting, some individuals develop severe manifestations, such as hepatitis, hemorrhagic fever, or encephalitis. Encephalitis occurs 2 to 3 weeks afte...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01270-18
更新日期:2018-11-27 00:00:00