Abstract:
:We have mapped the temperature-sensitive (ts) lesions of three mutants, ts51, ts53, and ts65, and two other mutants, ts7 and ts20, to regions on the vaccinia virus genome that encode the 147- and 22-kilodalton subunits of the viral DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, respectively. Plasmid and bacteriophage clones from the HindIII J region and the region spanning the HindIII J-H junction were used in marker rescue experiments to map the mutations. Sequence analysis of the region encoding the 22-kilodalton subunit in the wild-type, ts7, and ts20 viruses revealed a single base change in the mutants compared with that in the wild-type virus. The identification of these RNA polymerase mutants provides us with tools to understand transcription and its regulation in vaccinia virus.
journal_name
J Viroljournal_title
Journal of virologyauthors
Thompson CL,Hooda-Dhingra U,Condit RCdoi
10.1128/JVI.63.2.705-713.1989subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-02-01 00:00:00pages
705-13issue
2eissn
0022-538Xissn
1098-5514journal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The ability of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) to transduce nondividing cells is key to infecting terminally differentiated macrophages, which can serve as a long-term reservoir of HIV-1 infection. The mutation N57A in the viral CA protein renders HIV-1 cell cycle dependent, allowing examination of HIV-1 i...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00214-19
更新日期:2019-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::The terminal 500-base-pair alpha sequence of the herpes simplex virus 1 genome contains signals for cleavage (Pac1 and Pac2) of unit-length DNA molecules from concatemers in unique stretches of sequences designated Ub and Uc, respectively, and a cis site for cleavage designated DR1. We report that nuclear extracts fro...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.63.3.1059-1068.1989
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Infection of the lower respiratory tract by influenza A viruses results in increases in inflammation and immune cell infiltration in the lung. The dynamic relationships among the lung microenvironments, the lung, and systemic host responses during infection remain poorly understood. Here we used extensive sy...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00817-15
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that styrylquinolines (SQLs) are integrase inhibitors in vitro. They compete with the long terminal repeat substrate for integrase. Here, we describe the cellular mode of action of these molecules. We show that SQLs do not interfere with virus entry. In fact, concentrations of up to 20 times t...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.78.11.5728-5736.2004
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dengue type 4 virus (DEN4) genome contains a 384-nucleotide (nt) 3' noncoding sequence in which the last 81 nt, predicted to form a secondary structure, are thought to be essential for virus replication. Immediately upstream of the secondary structure, short RNA sequences that are conserved among mosquito-borne fl...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.70.6.3930-3937.1996
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) mutations that confer escape from cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) recognition can sometimes result in lower viral fitness. These mutations can then revert upon transmission to a new host in the absence of CTL-mediated immune selection pressure restricted by the HLA alleles of t...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02455-07
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyomavirus large T antigen has an N-terminal domain of approximately 260 amino acids which can immortalize primary cells but lacks sequences known to be required for DNA binding and replication. Treatment of full-length large T with either V8 protease or chymotrypsin yields an N-terminal fragment of 36 to 40 kDa and...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.68.2.668-673.1994
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nonstructural protein (NSs) of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome phlebovirus (SFTSV) sequesters TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) into NSs-induced cytoplasmic structures to inhibit the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of interferon (IFN) regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) and subsequent interferon beta (IFN-...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00706-18
更新日期:2018-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::Marek's disease virus (MDV) is a herpesvirus of chickens that induces T lymphomas and tumors within 4 to 5 weeks of infection. Although the ability of MDV to induce tumors was demonstrated many years ago and although a number of viral oncogenic proteins have been identified, the mechanism by which the MDV is implicate...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.77.10.5985-5996.2003
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Examination of [3H]mannose-labeled glycopeptides from Prague C Rous sarcoma virus gp85 with gel filtration and sequential glycosidase digestions demonstrated the presence of hybrid-type asparaginyl-oligosaccharides. The major hybrid species had an oligomannosyl core (Man5GlcNAc2-ASN) characteristic of neutral structur...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.39.2.646-650.1981
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The T-helper cell response to the internal proteins of rabies virus was investigated. The rabies virus nucleoprotein was shown to be a major target antigen for T-helper cells that cross-react between rabies and rabies-related viruses. T-helper cells were assayed in vitro by testing virus-induced lymphocytes for lympho...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.63.7.2885-2892.1989
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutants (N(-)nin) of bacteriophage lambda in which the N gene product is not required for growth on wild-type Escherichia coli do not plate on recA bacterial mutants. Secondary mutants, selected for growth on recA, lie within the immunity region to the right of gene cI and appear identical to the cro mutants of Eisen ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.9.6.938-945.1972
更新日期:1972-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Actively replicating endogenous retroviruses entered the human genome millions of years ago and became a stable part of the inherited genetic material. They subsequently acquired multiple mutations, leading to the assumption that these viruses no longer replicate. However, certain human tumor cell lines have been show...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00646-08
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reverse transcriptases (RTs) are found in a wide variety of mobile genetic elements including viruses, retrotransposons, and infectious organellar introns. An invariant triad of aspartates is thought to be required for the catalytic function of RTs. We generated RT mutants in the yeast retrotransposon Ty1, changing ea...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.75.14.6337-6347.2001
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth of bacteriophage T7 is inhibited by the antibiotic coumermycin A1, an inhibitor of the Escherichia coli DNA gyrase. Since growth of the phage is insensitive to the antibiotic in strains containing a coumermycin-resistant DNA gyrase, this enzyme appears to be required for phage growth. We have investigated the e...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.29.2.529-535.1979
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In most human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected individuals who achieve viral loads of <50 copies/ml during highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), low levels of plasma virus remain detectable for years by ultrasensitive methods. The relative contributions of ongoing virus replication and virus prod...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00570-09
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influenza A virus (IAV) M2 protein is a multifunctional protein with critical roles in virion entry, assembly, and budding. M2 is targeted to the apical plasma membrane of polarized epithelial cells, and the interaction of the viral proteins M2, M1, HA, and NA near glycolipid rafts in the apical plasma membrane is...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01425-18
更新日期:2018-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::We propose that a nucleotide template-based mechanism facilitates the acquisition of the K65R mutation in subtype C human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Different patterns of DNA synthesis were observed using DNA templates from viruses of subtype B or C origin. When subtype C reverse transcriptase (RT) was emp...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01349-08
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recombination is one of the driving forces of viral evolution. RNA recombination events among similar RNA viruses are frequent, although RNA recombination could also take place among unrelated viruses. In this paper, we have established efficient interviral recombination systems based on yeast and plants. We show that...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01015-19
更新日期:2019-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::The only retrovirus protein required for the budding of virus-like particles is the Gag protein; however, recent studies of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) and human immunodeficiency virus have suggested that modification of Gag with ubiquitin (Ub) is also required. As a consequence, the release of these viruses is reduced i...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.76.6.2641-2647.2002
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proliferative cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), a conserved plant protein as well as an important replication factor, is induced in response to geminivirus infection in the resting cells of the phloem tissues. The biochemical role of PCNA in rolling circle replication (RCR) of geminivirus DNA has not been explored in detai...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.78.21.11890-11903.2004
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Large numbers of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) infiltrated the murine vaginal mucosa within 24 h after intravaginal inoculation with an attenuated strain of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). The role of these cells in resolution of a primary genital infection and in protection of HSV-immune animals against ch...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.73.8.6380-6386.1999
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the exposure and conservation of antigenic epitopes on the surface envelope glycoproteins (gp120 and gp41) of 26 intact, native, primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) group M virions of clades A to H. For this, 47 monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) derived from HIV-1-infected patients were use...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.74.15.7096-7107.2000
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human foamy virus (HFV) contains within the U3 region of its long terminal repeat (LTR) three perfect consensus sequences for the binding of the inducible transcription factor AP-1. Results of DNase I footprint protection and gel retardation assays demonstrated that proteins in extracts of HeLa and BHK-21 cells as...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.65.11.6353-6357.1991
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The required activities of CD4(+) T cells and antibody against the virally encoded oncoprotein simian virus 40 (SV40) Tag have previously been demonstrated by our laboratory to be mediators in achieving antitumor responses and tumor protection through antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). In this study...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01512-09
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mouse-adapted dengue type 4 virus (DEN4) strain H241 is highly neurovirulent for mice, whereas its non-mouse-adapted parent is rarely neurovirulent. The genetic basis for the neurovirulence of the mouse-adapted mutant was studied by comparing intratypic chimeric viruses that contained the three structural protein gene...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.67.11.6567-6575.1993
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Triggering the amoebal phagocytosis process is a sine qua non condition for most giant viruses to initiate their replication cycle and consequently to promote their progeny formation. It is well known that the amoebal phagocytosis process requires the recognition of particles of >500 nm, and most amoebal gia...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00177-16
更新日期:2016-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::Ebola virus (EBOV) infections result in aggressive hemorrhagic fever in humans, with fatality rates reaching 90% and with no licensed specific therapeutics to treat ill patients. Advances over the past 5 years have firmly established monoclonal antibody (MAb)-based products as the most promising therapeutics for treat...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01548-18
更新日期:2019-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::The global diversity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) genotypes, termed subtypes A to J, is considerable and growing. However, relatively few studies have provided evidence for an associated phenotypic divergence. Recently, we demonstrated subtype-specific functional differences within the long terminal ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.72.10.8446-8452.1998
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A gene encoding a polypeptide with homology to mammalian vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs) has been discovered in the genome of orf virus (OV), a parapoxvirus that affects sheep and goats and, occasionally, humans. The gene is transcribed abundantly early in infection and is found immediately outside the inv...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.68.1.84-92.1994
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00