Analyses of prevalence and polymorphisms of six replication-competent and chromosomally assigned porcine endogenous retroviruses in individual pigs and pig subspecies.

abstract：:Section of the sciatic nerve during the period of herpes simplex virus (HSV) latent infection was performed to evaluate residual latency in mouse dorsal root ganglion. In control mice without sciatic neurectomy, latency was present in 90-100%, while in those which underwent a neurectomy procedure, latent infection was...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Tenser RB,Edris WA,Hay KA

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) UL37 open reading frame encodes a 120-kDa late (gamma 1) phosphoprotein in infected cells. Analysis of isolated mature HSV virions and light particles revealed that the UL37 protein is a component of the virion. Detergent solubilization and protease digestion experiments suggest...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Schmitz JB,Albright AG,Kinchington PR,Jenkins FJ

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:About 100 nucleotides of DNA sequence at the 5' noncoding region of the Choristoneura biennis entomopoxvirus spheroidin gene was chemically synthesized and inserted into a vaccinia expression vector, interrupting the vaccinia thymidine kinase gene. When the bacterial beta-galactosidase gene was introduced downstream o...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Pearson A,Richardson C,Yuen L

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) is a neurotropic enterovirus that uses heparan sulfate as an attachment receptor. The molecular determinants of EV-A71-heparan sulfate interaction are unknown. With In silico heparin docking and mutagenesis of all possible lysine residues in VP1, we identified that K162, K242 and K244 are resp...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Tan CW,Sam IC,Lee VS,Wong HV,Chan YF

更新日期：2017-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Barley stripe mosaic virus (BSMV) has a tripartite genome comprising RNAs designated alpha, beta, and gamma, which collectively encode seven polypeptides. We show here that an antiserum raised against an abundant disease-specific protein from BSMV-infected plants reacts specifically with the viral beta b gene product ...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Petty IT,Jackson AO

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sequences of 189 residues from the 3' terminus of three RNAs of one strain and two RNAs of another strain of tomato aspermy virus have been determined; there was almost complete sequence homology between the RNAs. A base-paired transfer RNA-like structure is proposed for tomato aspermy virus RNAs which is similar ...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Wilson PA,Symons RH

更新日期：1981-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The hemagglutinin of the 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus is a derivative of and is antigenically related to classical swine but not to seasonal human H1N1 viruses. We compared the A/California/7/2009 (CA/7/09) virus recommended by the WHO as the reference virus for vaccine development, with two classical swine infl...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Min JY,Chen GL,Santos C,Lamirande EW,Matsuoka Y,Subbarao K

更新日期：2010-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Mouse LTK- cells (H-2k) were transfected with a series of recombinant plasmids consisting of the herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase (TK) gene linked to fragments of SV40 DNA coding for portions of SV40 T antigen in pBR322, and TK+ transformants (LTK+) were selected in HAT medium. The TK+ transformants were a...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Tevethia SS,Tevethia MJ,Lewis AJ,Reddy VB,Weissman SM

更新日期：1983-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Genomic and messenger RNAs of a Zaire strain of Ebola virus were cloned, and inserts specific for the nucleoprotein gene were isolated and sequenced. The nucleoprotein gene is located proximal to the 3' end of the genome and is preceeded by a putative leader sequence. The gene begins with the transcriptional start sit...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Sanchez A,Kiley MP,Holloway BP,McCormick JB,Auperin DD

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complete DNA sequence of a new lytic T7-like bacteriophage phiKMV is presented. It is the first genome sequence of a member of the Podoviridae that infects Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The linear G + C-rich (62.3%) double-stranded DNA genome of 42,519 bp has direct terminal repeats of 414 bp and contains 48 open readin...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Lavigne R,Burkal'tseva MV,Robben J,Sykilinda NN,Kurochkina LP,Grymonprez B,Jonckx B,Krylov VN,Mesyanzhinov VV,Volckaert G

更新日期：2003-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The core gene promoter of duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV) has been localized and an enhancer element has been found in a region of the DHBV genome immediately upstream of the core promoter. This enhancer was able to activate expression from both the core promoter and the S promoter of DHBV, as well as from the heterolog...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Liu C,Condreay LD,Burch JB,Mason W

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latent membrane protein 2A (LMP2A) is expressed on the membrane of B-lymphocytes and blocks B cell receptor (BCR) signaling in EBV-transformed B-lymphocytes in vitro. The LMP2A amino-terminal domain, which is essential for the LMP2A-mediated block of B cell signal transduction, contains eight ...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Swart R,Fruehling S,Longnecker R

更新日期：1999-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that the Edmonston strain of measles virus enters and is released preferentially at the apical surfaces of polarized epithelial cells. Small amounts of virus were found to be released at the basal surface. In the present study, we passaged the virus in polarized cells and characterized the pas...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Blau DM,Compans RW

更新日期：1997-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Lloviu virus (LLOV), a phylogenetically divergent filovirus, is the proposed etiologic agent of die-offs of Schreibers's long-fingered bats (Miniopterus schreibersii) in western Europe. Studies of LLOV remain limited because the infectious agent has not yet been isolated. Here, we generated a recombinant vesicular sto...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Ng M,Ndungo E,Jangra RK,Cai Y,Postnikova E,Radoshitzky SR,Dye JM,Ramírez de Arellano E,Negredo A,Palacios G,Kuhn JH,Chandran K

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the discovery of Nylanderia fulva virus 1 (NfV-1), the first virus identified and characterized from the ant, Nylanderia fulva. The NfV-1 genome (GenBank accession KX024775) is 10,881 nucleotides in length, encoding one large open reading frame (ORF). Helicase, protease, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, and jel...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Valles SM,Oi DH,Becnel JJ,Wetterer JK,LaPolla JS,Firth AE

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although lentiviruses like HIV-1 are able to infect non-dividing cells, particular resting cells such as non-stimulated primary peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) are resistant to infection. In contrast to other lentiviruses, SIVsmmPBj can replicate in non-stimulated PBMC. Moreover, SIVsmmPBj-derived, but not H...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Wolfrum N,Mühlebach MD,Schüle S,Kaiser JK,Kloke BP,Cichutek K,Schweizer M

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been demonstrated in a number of systems that CD8+ T cells (T CD8+) can be induced by peptides encoded in alternative reading frames (ARFs) that do not appear to code for bona fide proteins. The biological relevance of ARF peptides remains to be firmly established, however. With this as a goal, we systematicall...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Chen W,Bennink JR,Yewdell JW

更新日期：2003-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the assembly of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) Gag-B-galactosidase (Gag-B-gal; GBG) fusion proteins into HIV particles in the presence of HIV Gag proteins. Release of fusion proteins from cells was measured by assay of media versus cellular B-gal activities and was dependent on co-expression of u...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Wang CT,Stegeman-Olsen J,Zhang Y,Barklis E

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main route of small ruminant lentivirus dissemination is the ingestion of infected cells present in colostrum and milk from infected animals. However, whether only macrophages or other cell subtypes are involved in this transmission is unknown. We derived epithelial cell cultures, 100% cytokeratin positive, from m...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Mselli-Lakhal L,Guiguen F,Fornazero C,Du J,Favier C,Durand J,Grezel D,Balleydier S,Mornex JF,Chebloune Y

更新日期：1999-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), generated from biologically active cDNA clones of Fny-CMV RNA 1 plus 2 and Sny-CMV RNA 3, derived from the Fny- and Sny-strains of CMV, was able to infect tobacco but not squash plants systemically. In squash, viral RNA, movement protein, and coat protein all accumulated in the inoculated ...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Kaplan IB,Gal-On A,Palukaitis P

更新日期：1997-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments were undertaken to determine if the sera of avian sarcoma virus-infected 15I5 X 7(2) chickens exhibit antibody reactivity for species of endogenous retroviral envelope glycoprotein expressed in 15I5 X 7(2) fibroblasts. Two viruses were used for infection of the 15I5 X 7(2) chickens, Pr-A and cl. 85; the en...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Halpern MS,Deery DT,Flores LJ,Fujita DJ,Mason WS

更新日期：1983-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:In situ hybridization of viral DNA fragments to metaphase chromosomes of two chicken T-lymphoblastoid cell lines (MDCC) demonstrated that Marek's disease virus DNA was located in the short arm of chromosome 2 of MDCC-MSB1 and MDCC-RP1 cells and in the short arm of chromosome 4 of MDCC-MSB1 cells. The MDV DNA sequences...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Hirai K,Maotani K,Ikuta K,Yasue H,Ishibashi M,Kato S

更新日期：1986-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We demonstrate that the AL2 gene of Cabbage leaf curl virus (CaLCuV) activates the CP promoter in mesophyll and acts to derepress the promoter in vascular tissue, similar to that observed for Tomato golden mosaic virus (TGMV). Binding studies indicate that sequences mediating repression and activation of the TGMV and ...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Lacatus G,Sunter G

更新日期：2008-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A mouse model system for a lethal encephalitis due to influenza has been established by stereotaxic microinjection with the recombinant R404BP strain of influenza A virus into the olfactory bulb of C57BL/6 mice. The virus infection spread selectively to neurons in nuclei of the broad areas of the brain parenchyma that...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Mori I,Liu B,Hossain MJ,Takakuwa H,Daikoku T,Nishiyama Y,Naiki H,Matsumoto K,Yokochi T,Kimura Y

更新日期：2002-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:About 38% of primary HIV-1 long terminal repeats (LTRs) contain an insertion (consensus: 5prime prime or minute-ACYGCTGA-3prime prime or minute), termed the most frequent naturally occurring length polymorphism (MFNLP). The MFNLP binds several transcription factors and might affect HIV-1 replication and disease progre...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Hiebenthal-Millow K,Kirchhoff F

更新日期：2002-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate differential evolutionary rates and selective forces of WNV in hosts and vectors, we measured the genetic diversity that arose during alternating passage in mosquitoes and birds. Within-host genetic diversity was monitored in each of three experimentally passed replicates, and the complete genome sequen...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Jerzak GV,Brown I,Shi PY,Kramer LD,Ebel GD

更新日期：2008-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:A system to associate specific genome segments with viral phenotypes and to study factors influencing genome reassortment was developed for tomato spotted wilt Tospovirus (TSWV). Reassortant isolates were generated by co-inoculating a TSWV isolate, TSWV-D, with TSWV-10 or TSWV-MD. The parental origin of each genome se...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Qiu WP,Geske SM,Hickey CM,Moyer JW

更新日期：1998-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The protein content of vaccinia virus mature virions, purified by rate zonal and isopycnic centrifugations and solubilized by SDS or a solution of urea and thiourea, was determined by the accurate mass and time tag technology which uses both tandem mass spectrometry and Fourier transform-ion cyclotron resonance mass s...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Resch W,Hixson KK,Moore RJ,Lipton MS,Moss B

更新日期：2007-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:A subtype of human papillomavirus 5 (HPV-5b) is closely associated with carcinomas in the disease epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EV). The complete genome was cloned from virus particles in benign lesions of a patient with EV and sequenced: it was 7779 nucleotides long and consisted of six open reading frames (ORFs) ...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Yabe Y,Sakai A,Hitsumoto T,Kato H,Ogura H

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sequence of the 1491 nucleotides found at the 3' end of the genome of the highly aphid-transmissible (HAT) isolate of tobacco etch virus (TEV) has been determined. The nucleotide sequence of the capsid protein gene has been identified and compared with the corresponding region of the not-aphid-transmissible (NAT) ...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Allison RF,Dougherty WG,Parks TD,Willis L,Johnston RE,Kelly M,Armstrong FB

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00