A subtype of human papillomavirus 5 (HPV-5b) and its subgenomic segment amplified in a carcinoma: nucleotide sequences and genomic organizations.

abstract：:Feline calicivirus depends on host-cell proteins for its replication. We previously showed that knockdown of nucleolin (NCL), a phosphoprotein involved in ribosome biogenesis, resulted in the reduction of FCV protein synthesis and virus yield. Here, we found that NCL may not be involved in FCV binding and entry into c...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Hernández BA,Sandoval-Jaime C,Sosnovtsev SV,Green KY,Gutiérrez-Escolano AL

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of T cell homeostasis usually precedes the onset of AIDS. We hypothesized that rapid progressors may be transmitted with HIV-1 that is particularly able to perturb T cell homeostasis. To this end, we have tested two transmitted, syncytium-inducing (SI) viral isolates from a rapid progressor in two thymus models. ...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Meissner EG,Duus KM,Gao F,Yu XF,Su L

更新日期：2004-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:To celebrate the sixtieth anniversary of Virology a survey is made of the plant viruses, virologists and their institutions, and tools and technology described in the first decade of plant virus publications in Virology. This was a period when plant viruses increasingly became tools of discovery as epistemic objects a...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Scholthof KB

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 5'-terminal noncoding region sequences were determined for the genome RNAs of seven strains of St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV) and one strain of West Nile virus (WNV) using a single synthetic cDNA primer complementary to the 5'-terminus of the coding region of a strain of WNV RNA. The 5'-terminal sequences obt...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Brinton MA,Dispoto JH

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitis vinifera cultivars Zinfandel-1A and Mission were found to harbor different grapevine yellow speckle viroid-1 (GYSVd-1) variants and characterized to define the relationship to yellow speckle (YS) and vein-banding (VB) diseases. Products from the left terminal (T1), pathogenic (P), and a portion of the central (C...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Szychowski JA,Credi R,Reanwarakorn K,Semancik JS

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We test the hypothesis that the translation machinery in cells infected by influenza A virus efficiently translates only mRNAs that possess the influenza viral 5' untranslated region (5'-UTR) by introducing mRNAs directly into the cytoplasm of infected cells. This strategy avoids effects due to the inhibition of the n...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Cassetti MC,Noah DL,Montelione GT,Krug RM

更新日期：2001-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaccinia topoisomerase provides a model system for structure-function analysis of the type IB topoisomerase family. Here we performed an alanine scan of eight positions in the beta4 and beta5 strands of the N-terminal domain (Leu57, Ile58, Phe59, Val60, Gly61, Ser62, Gln69 and Gly73) and eight positions in the alpha8-...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Tian L,Shuman S

更新日期：2007-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Three proteins, reacting specifically with sera raised against synthetic peptides identical to C-terminal amino acid sequences in alfalfa mosaic virus (AIMV) proteins P1, P2, and P3 translated in vitro from the AIMV RNAs 1, 2, and 3, respectively, were for the first time observed in tobacco and cowpea protoplasts. Par...

journal_title：Virology

authors： van Pelt-Heerschap H,Verbeek H,Huisman MJ,Sue Loesch-Fries L,Van Vloten-Doting L

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visna is a slow virus infection of sheep in which the characteristic pathological change is demyelination in foci of inflammation. The latter is thought to be the result of an immunopathological process directed against cellular and antigenic targets that have been difficult to define because of restricted viral gene ...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Stowring L,Haase AT,Petursson G,Georgsson G,Palsson P,Lutley R,Roos R,Szuchet S

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal viruses profoundly modify the metabolism of lipids, the synthesis of new membranes, and membrane traffic. These alterations are related to the replication of viral genomes. Addition of oleic acid from the beginning of poliovirus infection inhibits the appearance of virus polypeptides at concentrations that do n...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Guinea R,Carrasco L

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Characterization of the regions of human papillomaviruses (HPVs) that elicit neutralizing immune responses supports studies on viral infectivity and provides insight for the development and evaluation of prophylactic vaccines. HPV11 is a major etiologic agent of genital warts and a likely vaccine candidate. A conforma...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Ludmerer SW,McClements WL,Wang XM,Ling JC,Jansen KU,Christensen ND

更新日期：2000-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously provided evidence for a model of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) entry by a cascade of interactions between components of the virion envelope and cellular plasma membrane (Fuller and Lee, 1992, J. Virol. 66, 5002-5012). In this report we have determined entry kinetics of wild-type HSV-1 into two high...

journal_title：Virology

authors： McClain DS,Fuller AO

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection of microglial cells by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is supposed to play an important role in the pathogenesis of AIDS-related central nervous system (CNS) complications. So far, however, experimental data about interactions between HIV and ramified microglia from the adult CNS were only occasionall...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Hein A,Martin JP,Koehren F,Bingen A,Dörries R

更新日期：2000-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The genome of the Bacillus subtilis phage SP01 contains a 12.6-kilobase-pair terminal redundancy. The transcription units in this region, which are utilized in vitro by B. subtilis RNA polymerase holoenzme, have been mapped. In vitro transcripts were separated and characterized by gel electrophoresis. Since there is s...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Brennan SM,Chelm BK,Romeo JM,Geiduschek EP

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous feline leukemia viruses (enFeLVs) occur in the germ lines of the domestic cat and related wild species (genus Felis). We sequenced the long terminal repeats and part of the env region of enFeLVs in domestic cats and five wild species. A total of 305 enFeLV sequences were generated across 17 individuals, dem...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Polani S,Roca AL,Rosensteel BB,Kolokotronis SO,Bar-Gal GK

更新日期：2010-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular host response to hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection was examined by isolation of HCV-induced genes from a cDNA library constructed from chimpanzee liver during the acute phase of hepatitis C. Two cDNA clones, 130-7 and 130-51, were obtained by differential hybridization with cDNA probes prepared from poly...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Kato T,Esumi M,Yamashita S,Abe K,Shikata T

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human cytomegalovirus U(L)112-113 encodes four phosphoproteins, pp84, pp50, pp43, and pp34, with common amino-termini. A previous report by Kerry et al. (J. Virol. 70, 373-382, 1996) demonstrated that U(L)112-113 products activate U(L)54 promoter in cooperation with immediate-early (IE) proteins. In this study, we ide...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Li J,Yamamoto T,Ohtsubo K,Shirakata M,Hirai K

更新日期：1999-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of a previous study suggested that the poly(A) sequence in barley stripe mosaic virus (BSMV) RNA is intercalated between a 3'-terminal tyrosine-accepting structure and the 5'-terminal coding part of the BSMV genome. Here we show that poly(A)+ and poly(A)- fractions of BSMV RNA can be cleaved into two fragm...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Agranovsky AA,Dolja VV,Atabekov JG

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERV) productively infect human cells in vitro, they pose a serious risk in xenotransplantation and xenogeneic cell therapies. We have analyzed the prevalence of six well-characterized full-length PERV, five of them being replication-competent and four of them being chromosomally as...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Niebert M,Tönjes RR

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The P1a protein of the ipomovirus Cucumber vein yellowing virus is one of the self-cleavage serine proteases present in Potyviridae family members. P1a is located at the N-terminal end of the viral polyprotein, and is closely related to potyviral P1 protease. For its proteolytic activity, P1a requires a still unknown ...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Shan H,Pasin F,Valli A,Castillo C,Rajulu C,Carbonell A,Simón-Mateo C,García JA,Rodamilans B

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A virus was found to be associated with a severe disease affecting rabbits on a farm near Anchorage, Alaska. Extracts from the skin of infected rabbits produced syncytia and cell lysis in cultured rabbit skin, rabbit kidney, and Vero cells. Examination of the infectious agent by electron microscopy revealed an icosahe...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Jin L,Löhr CV,Vanarsdall AL,Baker RJ,Moerdyk-Schauwecker M,Levine C,Gerlach RF,Cohen SA,Alvarado DE,Rohrmann GF

更新日期：2008-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleos(t)ide analogues that inhibit hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA replication are typically used as monotherapy for chronically infected patients. Treatment with a nucleos(t)ide analogue eliminates most HBV DNA replication intermediates and produces a gradual decline in levels of covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA)...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Reaiche-Miller GY,Thorpe M,Low HC,Qiao Q,Scougall CA,Mason WS,Litwin S,Jilbert AR

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tetherin (ST2/CD317) is a cellular protein that restricts the release from cells of some enveloped viruses including HIV-1. To examine if influenza virus is affected by tetherin, MDCK cells constitutively expressing human tetherin and control MDCK cells were infected with influenza virus. No difference was observed in...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Watanabe R,Leser GP,Lamb RA

更新日期：2011-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The paramyxovirus fusion protein (F) promotes fusion of the viral envelope with the plasma membrane of target cells as well as cell-cell fusion. The plasma membrane is closely associated with the actin cytoskeleton, but the role of actin dynamics in paramyxovirus F-mediated membrane fusion is unclear. We examined cell...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Schowalter RM,Wurth MA,Aguilar HC,Lee B,Moncman CL,McCann RO,Dutch RE

更新日期：2006-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism and machinery of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA replication are still poorly characterized. Our previous study has shown that HCV RNA synthesis occurs on a lipid raft membrane structure [J. Virol. 77 (2003) 77 4160]. In this study, we further characterized these replication complexes (RCs) in Huh-7 cells th...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Aizaki H,Lee KJ,Sung VM,Ishiko H,Lai MM

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) can be isolated from peripheral blood leukocytes; however, in vitro, only abortive infection of monocytes, lymphocytes, and granulocytes has been detected. These studies demonstrate that freshly isolated monocytes can be infected with HCMV. Infection of monocytes was not associated with lo...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Maciejewski JP,Bruening EE,Donahue RE,Sellers SE,Carter C,Young NS,St Jeor S

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Varicella zoster virus (VZV) is a neurotropic alphaherpesvirus that, following primary infection (varicella), establishes latency in sensory, autonomic, sympathetic and parasympathetic neurons, where it remains until reactivation (zoster). VZV-specific cell-mediated immune responses maintain VZV latency; thus, immunos...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Como CN,Pearce CM,Cohrs RJ,Baird NL

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Efavirenz resistance during HIV-1 treatment failure is usually associated with the reverse transcriptase mutation K103N. L100I, V108I, or P225H can emerge after K103N and increase its level of efavirenz resistance. K103N + L100I is the most drug-resistant of the double mutants but is the least common clinically. We hy...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Koval CE,Dykes C,Wang J,Demeter LM

更新日期：2006-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The 94-kDa virion-associated RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) is present in infectious pancreatic necrosis virus in two forms: (i) as a free polypeptide (VP1) and (ii) as a genome linked protein (VPg) (J. G. Calvert et al., 1991, J. Gen. Virol. 72, 2563-2567). VP1 was guanylylated in vitro by incubating purified vi...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Dobos P

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unlike cell lines transformed with Polyomaviruses, transformants derived by focus formation or colony formation in agarose medium after transfer into rat fibroblast cells (FR3T3 line) of Bovine Papilloma Type 1 (BPV1) DNA were consistently observed to grow poorly in suspension and to remain highly serum dependent for ...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Grisoni M,Meneguzzi G,de Lapeyrière O,Binétruy B,Rassoulzadegan M,Cuzin F

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00