Cerebellar contribution to saccades and gaze holding: a modeling approach.

abstract：:Vitamin E and essential fatty acid status were examined in two groups of patients, one receiving fat-free total parenteral nutrition (TPN) with intravenous all-rac-alpha-tocopherol for vitamin E deficiency and the other receiving routine intravenous fat (Intralipid, 10%) emulsions with TPN to supply both fatty acid an...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Thurlow PM,Grant JP

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study measured on-road driving behavior in subjects with bilateral vestibular loss (BVL). Data included point-of-regard (what the driver is looking at and attending to), gaze stability (the performance of the vestibulo-ocular reflex), and head movement, during complex maneuvers such as changing lanes, cornering, ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： MacDougall HG,Moore ST,Black RA,Jolly N,Curthoys IS

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer chemoprevention entails the ingestion of dietary or pharmaceutical agents that can prevent, delay, or reverse the process of carcinogenesis. With support provided by the National Cancer Institute, we have been actively engaged in the systematic discovery and characterization of natural chemopreventive agents. T...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Pezzuto JM

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The observation that murine B-cell populations can contain relatively large numbers of cells that produce IgM with the ability to lyse bromelain-treated mouse erythrocytes (BrMRBC), but not normal untreated MRBC, was made nearly 20 years ago. The major observations regarding the antigen specificity, the cells that pro...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Arnold LW,Haughton G

更新日期：1992-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Circadian and other rhythmic changes in biological susceptibility and response of organisms to a large variety of physical as well as chemical agents including medications and foods are rather common phenomena. Modern chronopharmacology investigates drug effects (a) as a function of biological timing and (b) upon para...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Reinberg AE

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We found that gamma-tocopherol, the predominant vitamin E form in diets, but not alpha-tocopherol, which is the exclusive form of vitamin E in most supplements, exhibited antiproliferation effect on prostate (PC-3, LNCaP) and lung (A549) cancer cells. gamma-Tocopherol induced apoptosis in androgen-sensitive LNCaP but ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Jiang Q,Wong J,Ames BN

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to analyze neuronal computations in the first olfactory processing center, the olfactory bulb, we measured odor-evoked activity patterns across large numbers of neurons within the intact olfactory bulb of zebrafish using optical and electrophysiological methods. We found that the olfactory bulb performs multi...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Friedrich RW,Yaksi E,Judkewitz B,Wiechert MT

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epigenetic modification of CpG islands (CGIs) in promoter regions is an important regulatory mechanism of gene expression in eukaryotic cells. Hypermethylation of CGIs may silence a gene, whereas hypomethylation of previously methylated CGIs allows gene expression. The pattern of methylation is cell-type-specific and ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Wojdacz TK,Hansen LL

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent identification of tumor-associated antigens (TAA) and TAA-derived peptides presented by MHC molecules to T cells has provided the tools to design and test clinical vaccines for treating human malignancies, such as melanoma. While the most effective adjuvant for use in vaccine formulation remains unclear, au...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Zitvogel L,Couderc B,Mayordomo JI,Robbins PD,Lotze MT,Storkus WJ

更新日期：1996-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:High demand of neoplastic tissues for glutamine (Gln) is met by its active transport across cell membranes. Chronic treatment with acrylamide in rodents is associated with an increased incidence of neoplasms, including astrocytomas. In this study, 24-h acrylamide treatment significantly increased the initial rate of l...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Wu Q,Sidoryk M,Mutkus L,Zielińska M,Albrecht J,Aschner M

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MRI is a robust technology that allows for superior contrast of muscles, tissues, and bones within the body, which enables visualization of soft tissue pathology that cannot be seen with CT or plain film radiography. In order to appreciate the subtle (and sometimes not so subtle) intricacies of MRI, one must have a ba...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Khanna S,Crues JV 3rd

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperprolactinemia is often observed in lymphocytic hypophysitis (LYH). To clarify the possible autoimmune pituitary involvement in patients with apparently idiopathic hyperprolactinemia we investigated the presence of antipituitary antibodies (APA) in hyperprolactinemic patients with idiopathic hyperprolactinemia and...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： De Bellis A,Colao A,Pivonello R,Savoia A,Battaglia M,Ruocco G,Tirelli G,Lombardi G,Bellastella A,Bizzarro A

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The functions of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian and -adrenal axes are intertwined, and molecular defects in either axis may cause ovarian dysfunction. Advances in molecular genetics have allowed new insights into the pathophysiology of ovarian disorders. Specific gene mutations causing delayed puberty and/or ovari...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Kalantaridou SN,Chrousos GP

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cardiac myofilaments consist of a highly ordered assembly of proteins that collectively generate force in a calcium-dependent manner. Defects in myofilament function and its regulation have been implicated in various forms of acquired and inherited human heart disease. For example, during cardiac ischemia, cardiac...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Day S,Davis J,Westfall M,Metzger J

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nerve agents (NAs) produce acute and long-term brain injury and dysfunction, as evident from the Japan and Syria incidents. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a versatile technique to examine such chronic anatomical, functional, and neuronal damage in the brain. The objective of this study was to investigate long-ter...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Reddy SD,Wu X,Kuruba R,Sridhar V,Reddy DS

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the implementation processes for interventions that integrate nutrition and psychosocial stimulation for children under 5 years of age in low- and middle-income countries. We examine the content of these programs, the delivery strategy, intensity and duration, personnel training and supervision, c...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Yousafzai AK,Aboud F

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children exposed in utero to cocaine are at risk for long-term neurobehavioral damage not just because of the drug itself, but also because of clustering of other health determinants, including low socioeconomic status, low maternal education, and maternal addiction, to mention a few. One methodologic approach to sepa...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Koren G,Nulman I,Rovet J,Greenbaum R,Loebstein M,Einarson T

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper represents a unique effort to elucidate the dynamics of two major types of politically motivated hostage takers. The data presented are derived from an ongoing research project that is gathering extensive interview and psychological test materials from prisoners convicted of politically motivated crimes, bo...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Knutson JN

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The investigations with the NZB X SWR model show that the development of systemic autoimmune disease is a multistep, multigene process. Severe lupus nephritis in the NZB X SWR hybrids results from the interaction of genes inherited from both the autoimmune NZB and the normal SWR parents. A similar genetic interaction ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Datta SK,Gavalchin J

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the conductance of molecular films as a function of orientation of the molecules in the film with respect to electrodes. Depending on the angle between the axis of the molecules and the normal to the electrode, the conductance may change by more than an order of magnitude. This is a consequence of the ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Kornilovitch PE,Bratkovsky AM

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presented paper describes a multi-disciplinary cooling selection approach applied to major gas turbine engine hot section components, including turbine nozzles, blades, discs, combustors and support structures, which maintain blade tip clearances. The paper demonstrates benefits of close interaction between partic...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Glezer B

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The discovery of AQP4-IgG (a pathogenic antibody that targets the astrocytic water channel aquaporin-4), as the first sensitive and specific biomarker for any inflammatory central nervous system demyelinating disease (IDD), has shifted emphasis from the oligodendrocyte and myelin to the astrocyte as a central immunopa...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Pittock SJ,Lucchinetti CF

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rapid, inexpensive transmission of words and data, brought about by the internet and cheap computers, is changing the world faster than anything mankind has ever experienced, reaching into nearly every aspect of our lives, public and private, commercial and governmental. We are in an Information Age with an essent...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Hugh-Jones M

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperoxia and alkalemia, as a result of pulmonary hyperventilation and elevation of plasma DNA (pDNA), are seen during the first 24 h after ischemic stroke. In this study we have examined the correlation between pDNA and these blood parameters in health and stroke. Acid-base equilibrium, oxygen status, hemoglobin affi...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Konorova IL,Veiko NN,Novikov VE

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photochemical smog is caused by a free-radical chain mechanism which converts NO to NO2. The NO2 further reacts to produce ozone, nitric acid, and peracylnitrates. This chain mechanism can be inhibited by suitable free-radical scavengers. The chemistry and toxicology of one such free-radical scavenger, diethylhydroxyl...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Heicklen J

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Access to food is essential to optimal development and function in children and adults. Food security, food insecurity, and hunger have been defined and a U.S. Food Security Scale was developed and is administered annually by the Census Bureau in its Current Population Survey. The eight child-referenced items now make...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Cook JT,Frank DA

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the seroprevalence against Bartonella henselae and Bartonella quintana among a risk group, patients with HIV infection, and to identify the epidemiological factors involved. Our data indicate that the prevalence of Bartonella infection among HIV-infected patients is much grea...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Pape M,Kollaras P,Mandraveli K,Tsona A,Metallidis S,Nikolaidis P,Alexiou-Daniel S

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have created genetically altered mice to investigate how expression of the Na(+)-Ca(2+) exchange protein alters excitation-contraction (E-C) coupling. Whereas low levels of exchanger overexpression have minimal effects on E-C coupling properties, high levels of overexpression in homozygous animals results in suscep...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Goldhaber JI,Henderson SA,Reuter H,Pott C,Philipson KD

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has previously been shown that stimulation of muscarinic m1 or m3 receptors can, by generating diacylglycerol (DAG) and activating protein kinase C (PKC), accelerate the breakdown of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) to form soluble, non-amyloidogenic peptides (APPs). This relationship has been demonstrated in hu...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Lee RK,Jimenez J,Cox AJ,Wurtman RJ

更新日期：1996-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The factor Xa inhibitor apixaban is one of the novel anticoagulants to emerge as alternatives to long-standing standards of care that include low-molecular-weight heparin and warfarin. The development of apixaban reflects a strategy to optimize the clinical pharmacology profile, dosing posology, trial designs, and sta...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Hanna MS,Mohan P,Knabb R,Gupta E,Frost C,Lawrence JH

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00