Anoxia reduces depolarization induced calcium uptake in the rat hippocampal slice.

abstract：:Individual choroid plexuses of human fetal brain at different developmental stages were investigated by an indirect immunoperoxidase technique. The number and distribution of prealbumin-, albumin-, alpha-fetoprotein-, transferrin-, IgG-, IgA-, IgM- and alpha 1-antitrypsin-containing choroid plexus epithelial cells wer...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Jacobsen M,Jacobsen GK,Clausen PP,Saunders NR,Møllgård K

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-specific convulsive behavior induced by intrathecal (IT) morphine microinjection appears to be tonically modulated by centrifugal pathways originating within the brain since the frequency of IT morphine-induced hindlimb seizures and myoclonic twitches are both increased following spinal transection. These effects ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Watkins LR,Frenk H,Miller J,Mayer DJ

更新日期：1984-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study we found that mesencephalic trigeminal (Mes-V) neurons of the rat are innervated by nitrergic fibers and that nitric oxide (NO) modifies the electrophysiological properties of these cells. Mes-V neurons were surrounded by a network of fibers that contained neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS); th...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Pose I,Sampogna S,Chase MH,Morales FR

更新日期：2003-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate morphological characteristics of the synaptic relations of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT)-positive terminals that are made with a variety of post-synaptic profiles in the lateralis medialis-suprageniculate nuclear complex (LM-Sg) using ChAT, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hoshino K,Hicks TP,Meguro R,Hirano S,Kase M,Norita M

更新日期：1997-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Leukocyte behavior in the cerebral microvasculature following vessel occlusion has not been fully elucidated. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of cilostazol on leukocyte behavior (rolling and adhesion) in murine cerebral microvessels following transient bilateral carotid artery occlusion using ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Fukuoka T,Hayashi T,Hirayama M,Maruyama H,Tanahashi N

更新日期：2014-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Origins of vestibular efferent fibers to ampulla of semicircular canals in cats were examined using retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. The anterior canal was innervated from bilateral parvocellular reticular nucleus (PCRN), contralateral gigantocellular reticular nucleus and ipsilateral lateral reticular ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ito J,Takahashi H,Matsuoka I,Takatani T,Sasa M,Takaori S

更新日期：1983-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:To see if activation of central alpha 1-adrenergic receptors can cause facilitation of lordosis in rats, the behavioral effects of centrally administered alpha 1-agonists, methoxamine (MA) and phenylephrine (PhE), and related agents were studied. In ovariectomized rats treated with estrogen, infusion of MA, PhE, or a ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kow LM,Weesner GD,Pfaff DW

更新日期：1992-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The nature of the delayed blood-brain barrier (BBB) opening that occurs in rats subjected to forebrain ischemia by the technique of two-vessel (carotid) occlusion plus hypovolemic hypotension (2VO ischemia) was probed by examining the simultaneous, trans-barrier movement of two hydrophilic, normally poorly permeative ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Preston E,Foster DO

更新日期：1997-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:A clonal human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cell line was established that stably expressed the rat kappa-opioid receptor (rKOR) with a FLAG epitope at the amino terminus. The Kd for [3H]diprenorphine was 1.1+/-0.2 nM, and the Bmax was 2.6+/-0.4 pmol/mg. Dynorphin A (1-13), U69,593 and naloxone competitively inhibited [...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Wannemacher KM,Terskiy A,Bian S,Yadav PN,Li H,Howells RD

更新日期：2008-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the contribution of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxalole-4-propionic acid (AMPA)/kainate (KA) receptors to the light-responses of rabbit retinal neurons. In the outer retina, bath application of the AMPA/KA receptor antagonists 6,7-dinitro-quinoxaline-2,3-dione (DNQX) ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Cohen ED,Miller RF

更新日期：1999-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Synaptic strengthening produced by epileptiform activity may contribute to seizure progression and cognitive impairment in epilepsy. Agents that limit this form of plasticity may have therapeutic benefit. Neuregulin is an endogenous growth factor that is released at synapses in an activity dependent manner and can sup...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Iyengar SS,Mott DD

更新日期：2008-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The expressions of mRNAs encoding G protein alpha subunits were analyzed in the cerebral cortex of amygdaloid kindled rats. A remarkable increase in Gsalpha mRNA were observed on the bilateral cerebral cortex at 24 h after the last generalized seizure and persisted 3 weeks on the unstimulated side. Gi2alpha mRNA level...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Iwasa H,Kikuchi S,Miyagishima H,Mine S,Koseki K,Hasegawa S

更新日期：1999-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:An immunohistochemical investigation of the bovine pineal gland was performed using both a rabbit polyclonal antibody and a rat monoclonal antibody against choline acetyltransferase (ChAT). A network of ChAT-immunoreactive (IR) nerve fibers was located throughout the pineal gland, both in the perivascular spaces and b...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Phansuwan-Pujito P,Mikkelsen JD,Govitrapong P,Møller M

更新日期：1991-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) has been shown to activate the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis, possibly by a direct action on hypothalamic CRF synthesis and release. In order to study the mechanisms involved in this effect, foetal hypothalamic cells were cultured and corticotropin-releasing factor-41 (CRF) release was ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hu SB,Lightman SL,Tannahill LA

更新日期：1992-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Rat striata were exposed to 15 mM quinolinic acid (QUIN), or QUIN plus the nitric oxide synthase inhibitors S-methyl-L-thiocitrulline dihydrochloride (L-MIN) or 7-nitroindazole monosodium salt (7-NINA) for 21 days. Co-administration of 100 microM or 1 mM L-MIN with QUIN significantly reduced lesion volume compared to ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Bazzett T,Geiger A,Coppola B,Albin R

更新日期：1997-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor was solubilized from synaptic membrane of the rat brain by various detergents. Nonidet P-40, a non-ionic detergent, was found to be an effective solubilizing agent, since it caused no interference on the receptor binding assay, yielded a [3H]muscimol binding protein with a high ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ito Y,Kuriyama K

更新日期：1982-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Effect of a mu-opioid agonist (D-Ala2,N-MePhe4,Gly5-ol-enkephalin, DAGO), on glycine (Gly)-induced chloride current (IGly) was investigated in the periaqueductal gray (PAG) neurons acutely dissociated 1-2-week-old Wistar rats by the use of nystatin-perforated patch recording configuration under voltage-clamp condition...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Min BI,Kim CJ,Rhee JS,Akaike N

更新日期：1996-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence suggest that the blockade of cannabinoid CB1 receptors might be beneficial to alleviate motor inhibition typical of Parkinson's disease (PD). In the present study, we have explored the motor effects of rimonabant, a selective antagonist of CB1 receptors, in a rat model of PD generated by an intracerebr...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： González S,Scorticati C,García-Arencibia M,de Miguel R,Ramos JA,Fernández-Ruiz J

更新日期：2006-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study is to characterize the striatum of the lamprey by immunohistochemical and tracing techniques. Cells immunoreactive for GABA and substance P (SP), and positive for acetylcholinesterase, are present in the lamprey striatum. Immunoreactive (ir) fibers were detected by antisera raised agai...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Pombal MA,El Manira A,Grillner S

更新日期：1997-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is a major neural signal for hypothalamic control of gonadotropin secretion which in turn influences gonadal steroid synthesis. Progesterone (P) is known to affect release and content of GnRH. The action mechanism of P on GnRH mRNA level remains, however, to be resolved. Here we r...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Cho BN,Seong JY,Cho H,Kim K

更新日期：1994-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemical analysis was performed on tissue sections through the pallidal complex from Nemistrina monkeys which had been made hemi-parkinsonian by intracarotid MPTP infusion 8-12 months earlier. The side contralateral to the MPTP infusion showed a dense dopaminergic innervation of the pal...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Schneider JS,Dacko S

更新日期：1991-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured soleus H-reflex in the Sprague-Dawley rat as a function of time of day. H-reflex amplitude displayed a marked diurnal variation, even though background EMG and M-response amplitude were stable through the day. The H-reflex was largest in the late morning and smallest around midnight. Thus, its rhythm was o...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Chen XY,Wolpaw JR

更新日期：1994-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The radioprotective thiophosphate S-2(3 amino-propyl-amino) phosphorothioic acid (WR 2721) induced an early reduction of striatal acetylcholinesterase activity followed by an increase, when intraperitoneally injected to rats, although it does not cross the blood-brain barrier. These results were obtained using an orig...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Clarençon D,Galonnier M,Testylier G,Fatôme M

更新日期：1993-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous examination of binge cocaine self-administration and 2 week withdrawal from cocaine self-administration on ionotropic glutamate receptor subunit (iGluRs) protein levels revealed significant alterations in iGluR protein levels that differed between the mesocorticolimbic and nigrostriatal pathways. The present ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hemby SE,Horman B,Tang W

更新日期：2005-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Unilateral microinjections (0.20 microliter) of the excitatory amino acids (EAA), L-aspartate (ASP), D,L-homocysteate (DLH) or kainate (KA) were made into the midbrain of freely moving cats. Injections of DLH (20 nmol) or ASP (200 nmol) made within the midbrain periaqueductal grey matter (PAG) consistently elicited a ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Bandler R,Carrive P

更新日期：1988-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:A motor disorder similar to idiopathic Parkinson's Disease develops in rhesus monkeys after several daily repeated doses of N-methyl-4-phenyl, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). The concentrations of peptides derived from proenkephalin A, proenkephalin B, substance P and somatostatin were measured by specific radioimm...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Zamir N,Skofitsch G,Bannon MJ,Helke CJ,Kopin IJ,Jacobowitz DM

更新日期：1984-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:From previous inverse dynamic analyses of human leg extensions, it was hypothesized that the underlying processes for the activation of mono- and biarticular muscles are different; the mono-articular muscles being activated when they shortened, whereas the biarticular muscles appeared responsible for the control of th...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Doorenbosch CA,Welter TG,van Ingen Schenau GJ

更新日期：1997-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Physical activity has been proposed as a behavior intervention that promotes mental health and some of the benefits induced by exercise have been related to the glutamatergic system. Indeed, glutamate is the most abundant excitatory neurotransmitter in brain. Thus, we evaluated if voluntary exercise in mice could modu...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Dietrich MO,Mantese CE,Porciuncula LO,Ghisleni G,Vinade L,Souza DO,Portela LV

更新日期：2005-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Acutely (by 48 h), as well as after one month survival, morphine (20 mg/kg) significantly potentiated the extent of noradrenergic degeneration in the forebrain of newborn rats caused by 50 mg/kg of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) s.c. This was associated with increased regenerative sprouting in the cerebellum and pons-medu...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Bardo MT,Schmidt RH,Bhatnagar RK

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) isolated from the brain and pituitary, has been shown to induce cell divisions in a variety of cell types. It also acts as a potent stimulator of angiogenesis, and it is important in the survival of several types of cultured neurons. Despite considerable information on the functio...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Matsuda S,Desaki J,Okumura N,Shiosaka S,Imaoka S,Sakanaka M

更新日期：1992-04-10 00:00:00