Malonate produces striatal lesions by indirect NMDA receptor activation.

Abstract:

:We previously showed that local striatal injections of malonate produce age-dependent excitotoxic lesions. In the present study volumetric analysis confirmed that malonate produces age-dependent striatal lesions. Pretreatment with the non-competitive and competitive NMDA receptor antagonists, MK-801 and LY274614, and with lamotrigine resulted in significant protection in 4-month-old animals. In vivo magnetic resonance imaging of lesion area showed a significant correlation of increasing lesion size and lactate production in rats ranging from 1 to 12 months of age. Histological evaluation showed NADPH-diaphorase neurons were spared. The results provide further evidence that a subtle impairment of energy metabolism may play a role in neurodegenerative diseases.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Henshaw R,Jenkins BG,Schulz JB,Ferrante RJ,Kowall NW,Rosen BR,Beal MF

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(94)91412-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-05-30 00:00:00

pages

161-6

issue

1

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(94)91412-5

journal_volume

647

pub_type

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