Abstract:
:The homozygous Brattleboro rat (di/di), displaying a hypothalamic form of diabetes insipidus, synthesizes a vasopressin (VP) precursor with an abnormal C-terminus. The phenotypic expression of coexisting peptides in mutant magnocellular VP cells shows a differential pattern. 7B2 is one of the peptides which is not detectable, whereas there is a clear galanin expression. During postnatal life a small but increasing number of solitary post-mitotic VP neurons of the di/di rat undergoes a switch to a heterozygous phenotype. Here we report the presence of 7B2 and galanin in these heterozygous cells, which suggests that for the expression of 7B2, but not for that of galanin, the relative amount of mutant VP precursor must be diminished. Possible underlying mechanisms for this differential phenotypic expression of coexisting peptides are compartmentalization of precursor synthesis within the RER or a competition for sites involved in the translocation of the functionally reduced RER.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Gabreëls BA,Sonnemans MA,Seidah NG,Chrétien M,van Leeuwen FWdoi
10.1016/0006-8993(92)91218-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-07-10 00:00:00pages
275-82issue
1-2eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
0006-8993(92)91218-4journal_volume
585pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::Mapping studies with central drug injections in the hungry rat have identified the perifornical lateral hypothalamus as being uniquely sensitive to the feeding suppressive effects of exogenous dopamine, as well as anorexic drugs which release endogenous catecholamines. In the present study, the hypothalamic dopamine-r...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90899-0
更新日期:1979-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::Many phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (pERK)-immunoreactive (IR) cells are expressed in the trigeminal spinal subnucleus caudalis (Vc), upper cervical spinal cord (C1-C2), nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) and paratrigeminal nucleus (Pa5) after capsaicin injection into the whisker pad (WP), masseter ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.08.032
更新日期:2011-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the involvement of the hypothalamic oxytocin (OXT) and vasopressin (AVP) neurons in acute phase reaction using quantitative dual-labeled immunostaining with Fos and either OXT and AVP in several hypothalamic regions. Administration of low dose (5 microg/kg) and high dose (125 micro...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)02418-x
更新日期:2000-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Interactions between brain alpha2- and beta-adrenoceptors are of interest in physiological (aging) and pathological (major depression) processes involving both receptors. In this study, total beta-adrenoceptors and beta1/2-subtypes were quantitated in postmortem human brains to investigate their relationships with alp...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02190-4
更新日期:2001-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::Primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Previous MRI studies have revealed that POAG can be associated with alterations in hippocampal function. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate a relationship between chronic high intraocular pressure (IOP) and hippocamp...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2017.09.001
更新日期:2017-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The disturbance of microcirculation following cerebral ischemia leads to an enlargement of cerebral infarct volume. Endogenous thrombin may play a role in this disturbance of microcirculation following cerebral ischemia. Therefore, the inhibition of thrombin may improve neurodegeneration and the accumulation of cerebr...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02354-x
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Odor stimulation of the nose in the box turtle and the gopher tortoise produced a characteristic series of slow potentials in the olfactory bulb which were referred to as the odor evoked response. When recorded with direct coupling, the odor evoked response had 3 components: wave I, a short duration monophasic event; ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(75)90914-2
更新日期:1975-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::Portions of cerebellar cortex, particularly Larsell's hemisphere VI, have been identified as involved but not essential for the acquisition and retention of classical conditioning of the nictitating membrane (NM) response in rabbit. The present experiment was undertaken to examine the effect of lesions of cerebellar c...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90775-i
更新日期:1993-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::This research examined the electrophysiological, behavioral and neuroanatomical changes following an injection of kainic acid (KA) which destroyed most of the CA3 pyramidal cells in the hippocampus. For 5 days following the injection of KA, the evoked potential (EP) in the CA1 pyramidal cells produced by stimulation o...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90677-2
更新日期:1984-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::The ventral tegmental area is a site of action by psychostimulants in the production of behavioral sensitization. Recently, G proteins of the ventral tegmental area have been implicated in behavioral sensitization to cocaine. To further investigate the specific role of G proteins, rats were treated with either 15 or 3...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90049-f
更新日期:1992-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::Carnosine is a compound of naturally-occurring dipeptide that synthesized by the carnosine synthetase from beta-alanine and l-histidine. Recent reports claim that carnosine plays an important role in the control of epilepsy but its involvement in anticonvulsant functions remains unknown. In this study, we investigated...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.08.019
更新日期:2008-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::The roles of the dorsal and ventral hippocampus in fear and memory are unclear. This study examined the effects of temporary inactivation of the dorsal or ventral hippocampus on unconditioned and conditioned fear, using the shock-probe test. In Experiment 1, rats received either dorsal or ventral hippocampal infusions...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.11.041
更新日期:2009-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental thiamine deficiency (TD) is a model of impaired oxidative metabolism associated with region-selective neuronal loss in the brain. Oxidative stress is a prominent feature of TD neuropathology, as evidenced by the accumulation of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), ferritin, reactive iron and superoxide dismutase in m...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02933-4
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is a brain region centrally involved in the development and expression of a variety of behaviors associated with drug use. Orexin/hypocretin (ox/hcrt) and corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) are both peptides released into the VTA, and an increasing number of studies show that both ox...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.10.068
更新日期:2010-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::When the axons of goldfish retinal ganglion cells are severed the cell bodies undergo a series of changes as the axons regenerate. These changes begin to reverse when the axons start to innervate the tectum and by 3 months after the lesion the cell bodies have nearly returned to normal. When the axons projecting to th...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90824-9
更新日期:1987-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::Previous immunocytochemical studies have shown immunological differences between neurofilaments in axons and those in dendrites and perikarya of many mature neuron types: it is now known that non-phosphorylated epitopes are normally seen in cell bodies and dendrites of mature neurons, whereas phosphorylated epitopes a...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90367-8
更新日期:1988-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::Normal adult albino and Sprague-Dawley rats, under intraperitoneal Nembutal anesthesia, were used to demonstrate enzymatic activity in the choroid plexus and ventricular ependyma. The brain tissues were perfused or immersed with cold 2% glutaraldehyde and 8% sucrose in 0.1 M cacodylate buffer (pH 7.2-7.4) for 30 min a...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)91035-0
更新日期:1981-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::The functional influence of the cholinergic input to cat dLGN has been examined by assessing the action of iontophoretically applied acetylcholine (ACh) on the visual responses of cells in layers A and A1. Iontophoretically applied pulses of ACh exerted a strong excitatory action on all 113 cells studied within these ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)90059-8
更新日期:1983-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Phonological working memory (PWM) tasks consist of a sequence of stimulus-encoding, maintenance and response. Few previous functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies of PWM have employed event-related designs that make it possible to analyze the activations associated with each phase of such a task. The expl...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.02.097
更新日期:2008-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::A mutation in the Vps33a gene causes Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome (HPS)-like-symptoms in the buff (bf) mouse mutant. The encoded product, Vps33a, is a member of the Sec1 and Class C multi-protein complex that regulates vesicle trafficking to specialized lysosome-related organelles. As Sec1 signaling pathways have been im...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.02.035
更新日期:2009-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::To account for deficits in interval timing observed in Parkinson's Disease (PD) patients, we develop a model based on the accumulating firing rate of a neural population with recurrent excitation. This model naturally produces the curvilinear accumulation of neural activity introduced to timing psychophysics by Miall ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.10.070
更新日期:2006-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Two selectively bred lines of mice, one responding with high (HA) and the other with low analgesia (LA) to 3 min swims at 20 degrees C were compared with respect to naloxone ability to reverse such swim induced pain threshold elevation. Also, the analgesic effect of morphine was tested in both lines of mice. Naloxone ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)91380-6
更新日期:1986-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::During normal aging, men experience a significant decline in testosterone levels and a compensatory elevation in levels of gonadotropin luteinizing hormone (LH). Both low testosterone and elevated LH have been identified as significant risk factors for the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in men. It is unclear ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.05.011
更新日期:2012-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::Horseradish peroxidase was injected intracellularly into motoneurons responding to cutaneous stimulation of the central foot pad of the hind limb in cats. Three motoneurons were selected for detailed analysis: two excited by foot pad stimulation, and one postsynaptically inhibited by such stimulation. The overall leng...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90669-2
更新日期:1982-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the chronological change of the expression of synaptophysin, an integral glycoprotein on the presynaptic vesicles, after a transient cerebral ischemic insult in the rat. The ischemic lesion was consistently localized in the dorsolateral part of the striatum, which was clearly visualized by a depletion of c...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90225-c
更新日期:1993-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::There is evidence that heme oxygenase plays a role in cellular defense against reactive oxygen species and thereby has neuroprotective effects. We examined the interaction of Neotrofin, a cognitive-enhancing and neuroprotective drug, with the heme oxygenase system. In adult rats, both a single administration or seven ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)03670-3
更新日期:2003-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::There are marked increases in noradrenaline (NA) release during emergence from general anesthesia induced with volatile anesthestics. These changes in NA in the posterior hypothalamus of the rat were assessed by intracranial microdialysis. Sevoflurane and halothane in equipotent concentrations were used to obtain the ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)01080-7
更新日期:1996-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Superfusion of rat hypothalamic slices with 10(-4) M N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) resulted in increased release of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH). Peptide release was blocked by 10(-6) M NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) a specific competitive inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase but not by ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)90773-0
更新日期:1994-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of unilateral basilar papilla removal on glucose uptake in the 2nd and 3rd order auditory nuclei in the chick's brain stem, nucleus magnocellularis and nucleus laminaris, respectively, was examined with [3H]2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) autoradiography. The tissue was processed according to a thaw-mount techniqu...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(80)90715-5
更新日期:1980-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) affects several CNS functions such as regulation of sleep, body temperature, and feeding during pathology. There is also evidence for TNFalpha involvement in physiological sleep regulation, e.g., TNFalpha induces sleep and brain levels of TNFalpha increase during prolonged wakefu...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.06.044
更新日期:2005-08-16 00:00:00