Selective and prolonged MRI enhancement by Mn-TPPS in an experimental rat brain tumour with peripheral benzodiazepine receptors.

Abstract:

:Synthesized Mn-TPPS, a paramagnetic metalloporphyrin, is expected to be a tumour specific contrast media for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. We investigated the enhancing characteristics of Mn-TPPS using a transplanted rat C6 glioma model with peripheral type benzodiazepine (PBD) receptors since porphyrins are thought to possibly be endogenous ligands for PBD receptors. An Mn-TPPS enhancement study was then performed either with or without pretreatment while using peripheral and central type benzodiazepine receptor specific ligands (PK11195 and clonazepam, respectively). A signal intensity analysis disclosed the selective and prolonged enhancement of the brain tumour even at 17 h after the Mn-TPPS injection. This specific enhancement of the tumour, however, was not inhibited nor replaced by benzodiazepines. The tissue concentration of Mn-TPPS was significantly higher in the glioma tissue than the other tissues, while PK11195 pretreatment could not reduce the intratumoural Mn-TPPS concentration. A subcellular distribution study disclosed that Mn-TPPS was readily incorporated into the tumour cells. On the other hand, Mn-TPPS was not specifically distributed in the mitochondrial fraction where PBD receptors exist. The present study therefore indicates that Mn-TPPS could be incorporated into tumour cells and supports the potential use of this agent to improve the diagnostic specificity of MR imaging for brain tumours.

journal_name

Neurol Res

journal_title

Neurological research

authors

Ikezaki K,Nomura T,Takahashi M,Fritz-Zieroth B,Inamura T,Fukui M

doi

10.1080/01616412.1994.11740260

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-10-01 00:00:00

pages

393-7

issue

5

eissn

0161-6412

issn

1743-1328

journal_volume

16

pub_type

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