Abstract:
:In 75 patients with completed stroke hypervolemic haemodilution was performed for 1 day with 500 ml 6% HES 200.000/0.6-0.66 (Elohäst) to test the acute influence of application time for haemorheological changes. The patients were divided into 3 groups randomly selected: group A received the infusion for 2 hours, group B for 4 hours and group C for 6 hours. Haematocrit (HCT), whole blood viscosity (VI-VB), blood elasticity (EL-VB) and plasma viscosity (VI-PL) were determined before onset of infusion, after 6 and 18 hours subsequently. The values obtained were compared with the onset results. In all groups and parameters after 6 hours there was a significant decrease. After 18 hours group A showed a significant higher value of HCT and increasing trends for VI-VB and EL-VB. In group B after 18 hours a significant decrease of VI-VB could be observed. In group C all values remained significantly below the onset. The results show, that one important haemorheological argument for an effective form of haemodilution should also be a long application time. This might be one of the reasons, why in some studies with hypervolemic haemodilution no positive results could be obtained.
journal_name
Neurol Resjournal_title
Neurological researchauthors
Költringer P,Langsteger W,Reisecker F,Eber Odoi
10.1080/01616412.1992.11740043subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
171-3issue
2 Suppleissn
0161-6412issn
1743-1328journal_volume
14pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::The present study aimed to examine the effects of N omega-nitro-L-arginine (LNA) on the early ischemic neuronal damage (EIND). All the experiments were carried out under general anesthesia, maintaining the blood gases and the body temperature within the physiological ranges. The local CBF, the topographically correspo...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01616412.1997.11740795
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In conditions with reduced glucose levels/inability of glucose utilization, ketone bodies, especially beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), become a major energy source in the brain. In animal models, BHB infusion shows acute beneficial effects on the hypoxic brain. The present prospective observational study is the f...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/1743132813Y.0000000239
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High blood pressure (BP) is a major risk factor for stroke and all of its pathological subtypes including subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). However, there is little evidence demonstrating whether failure to have regular BP measured could result in underestimation of people at risk for SAH. Therefore, we aimed ...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/1743132811Y.0000000020
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous reports showed the reduction of dopamine transporter immunoreactivity in peripheral blood lymphocytes in Parkinson's disease. In this work, we sought to investigate the possible correlation between central and peripheral dopamine transporter immunoreactivity values in a group of 11 drug-naive patient...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/174313209X383259
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of arteriovenous malformations depends on the efforts of a multidisciplinary team whose ultimate goal is to achieve better results when compared to the natural history of the pathology. The role of adjuvant treatment modalities such as radiosurgery and endovascular embolization is discussed. Treatment st...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/01616412.1998.11740583
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Brain death is a clinical diagnosis often confirmed with supplementary tests. In this study, we examined the relationship between brain death and the partial pressure of brain tissue oxygen (PbtO(2)). We hypothesized that a sustained PbtO(2) of 0 is associated with brain death. METHODS:One hundred and twent...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/016164107X208121
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ischemic stroke is one of the most common causes of death worldwide. Early and accurate prediction of outcome in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is important and influences risk-optimized therapeutic strategies. We investigated the changes in high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (Hs-CRP) and homocysteine (HCY) le...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/1743132813Y.0000000228
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Numerous studies have identified different predictors for secondary hydrocephalus after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), although predictors regarding timing of the shunt operation have never been reported. Predictors for an early shunt, which was defined as a shunt operation performed ≤30 days after...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01616412.2016.1199184
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the influences of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway on ketamine-induced apoptosis, oxidative stress and Ca2+ concentration in the hippocampal neurons of rats. METHODS:The primary hippocampal neurons isolated from fetal Sprague Dawley rats were treated with ketamine (0, 50, 100...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01616412.2018.1531203
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to use quantitative microdialysis to estimate the true extracellular concentrations of glucose and lactate in minimally disturbed human brain. These values are important as criteria for microdialytical monitoring in critical care patients and for determining therapy. Microdialysis procedures ...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/016164101101198785
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the microsurgical anatomy of the supratentorial subarachnoid cisterns with a surgical microscope in 20 brains prepared using the immersion technique. The adult brains were immersed in Ringer's solution and air was injected into the subarachnoid cisterns while the brains remained submerged in solution. We i...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01616412.1994.11740266
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intra-arterial thrombolysis and percutaneous angioplasty is feasible in patients with acute middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion limited to 6 hours post-ictus, but there are some limitations such as reocclusion or hemorrhagic complications. In this report, we describe a stent placement in the treatment of a refracto...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/016164105X49355
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::According to recent reports, malnutrition may be associated with a worse prognosis in stroke patients. The aim of this study was to determine the nutritional status of stroke patients and its impact on neurological and functional status of patients in the early post-stroke period. Our prospective study included a tota...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01616412.2019.1672379
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluate the bladder volume and pressure through recording the bladder afferent activity in the sacral nerve roots in acute experiments of paraplegic dogs. These measurements are intended to report the status of the bladder and to adjust the stimulation parameters of an implantable electric stimulator. ME...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/016164108X268250
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 15 arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) of the corpus callosum--9% of 170 intracranial AVMs admitted to the School of Medicine of the University of Rome during a 30-yr period--was studied. In all cases the lesion concerned mainly the corpus callosum, although in some it also involved the surrounding structur...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01616412.1982.11739626
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent evidence indicates that different vascular risk factors are present in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other prevalent dementia types probably contributing to deterioration of cerebrovascular function, thus enhancing neurodegeneration and premature neuronal death due to a reduction in brain perfusion. Brain blood ...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1179/016164103101202002
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between the states of spinal impact injuries and magnetically evoked electromyograms (EMGs) were studied in rats. Impact injuries to the spinal cord were induced at a depth of 0.25-2.0 mm by insertion of a cylinder tip measuring 2 mm in diameter into the lumbar vertebrae L1-L2. Magnetically induced el...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01616412.2000.11740747
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) and oxygen metabolism (rCMRO2) in 10 patients with progressive dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (DALS), in 21 patients with classical amyotrophic lateral sclerosis without dementia (ALS), and in 17 controls. The mean rCBF and rCMRO2, especially in the anterior ...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/016164103101201670
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study assesses the clinical outcome after early combined cranioplasty (own frozen bone) and shunt implantation (Codman-Medos programmable VP shunt) in patients with skull bone defects and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulation disorders. METHOD:Medical records were reviewed retrospectively for the last 1...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/016164106X98008
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We postulate that severe atherosclerotic occlusion of the circle of Willis and leptomeningeal arteries is an important factor in the pathogenesis of some sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD) cases. These arterial stenoses are complicated by an overwhelming amyloid accumulation in the walls of leptomeningeal and cortical ...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1179/016164104225017668
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anesthesia is an essential element during the induction of ischemia/reperfusion and cerebral blood flow (CBF) measurement in most animal models. Cerebral neuroprotection and intrinsic effects on CBF afforded by anesthetics are confounding variables in those models. A new model of global forebrain ischemia/reperfusion ...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/016164102101199477
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate the incidence of cognitive impairment (CI) among cognitively healthy, Mexican subjects, and to evaluate the impact of demographic and vascular factors on the conversion to CI and mortality. METHODS:734 eligible subjects (aged 55 to >90 years) from a population-based sample were examined. The cog...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/016164105X49427
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Elevated homocysteine level is a risk factor for ischemic stroke and associated with small vessel disease such as confluent leukoaraiosis in white and black population. We investigated the relationship between the total serum homocysteine level and ischemic stroke subtypes in Chinese population. METHODS:Thre...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/016164109X12445616596445
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To estimate the regional perfusion pressure and possibly the stump pressure during carotid endarterectomy, cerebral blood flow (CBF) measurements including a vasodilatory test were performed preoperatively. CBF was measured by 133Xe inhalation and emission tomography. An intravenous dose of 1g acetazolamide (Diamox) w...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01616412.1987.11739765
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptide deposition into insoluble plaques is a pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD), but soluble oligomeric Aβ is considered to be more potent and has been hypothesized to directly impair learning and memory. Also, evidences from some clinical studies indicated that Aβ oligomer...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01616412.2016.1209337
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compromise of blood flow to the brain leads to cerebral ischemia, which if left untreated may even result in cerebral infarction. This has been the main cause of major morbidity and mortality over the years in the US and around the world. Cerebral ischemia to the posterior fossa is more critical and difficult to treat...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1179/016164104773026552
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive calcium influx has been implicated in the pathophysiology of ischemic cerebral damage. The effects of nimodipine, a calcium antagonist, on the Na(+)-K+/MG+2 ATPase activity, Ca+2/Mg+2 ATPase, lipid peroxidation, and early ultrastructural findings were examined at the acute stage of ischemia in the rat brain....
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/016164101101198208
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Neurotoxic homocysteine (Hcy) is thought to be an independent risk factor for neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease. This study is to determine whether HT22 cells, a murine hippocampal neuronal model, can be used as an in vitro model, besides the primary neuronal cultures, to investiga...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/1743132811Y.0000000057
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Many studies have analyzed the association between the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) Val158Met polymorphism and Parkinson's disease (PD), which yield inconsistent results. This meta-analysis was designed to determine the possible association between the COMT Val158Met polymorphism and the risk of PD in ...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1080/01616412.2018.1564183
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::HEADTOME III, a high resolution PET, has been employed using 15O and 18F labelled pharmaceuticals to evaluate histological malignancy of gliomas preoperatively. PET study was applied on eighteen preoperative gliomas including two recurrent cases. Haemocirculatory and metabolic indices of regional cerebral blood flow (...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01616412.1986.11739749
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00