Abstract:
:Decreased metabolic rate may precede cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and is thus an early occurring hallmark. Several observations in post-mortem brain indicate that activated neurons are better able to withstand aging and AD, a phenomenon paraphrased by us as 'use it or lose it'. Moreover, a number of pharmacological and nonpharmacological studies support the concept that activation of the brain has beneficial effects and may to a certain degree restore several aspects of cognition and other central functions. For instance, the circadian system may be restimulated in Alzheimer patients by exposing them to more light or transcutaneous nerve stimulation. A procedure has been developed to culture human post-mortem brain tissue that allows testing of the efficacy of putative stimulatory compounds such as neurotrophins.
journal_name
Neurol Resjournal_title
Neurological researchauthors
Swaab DFdoi
10.1179/016164103101201959subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-09-01 00:00:00pages
652-60issue
6eissn
0161-6412issn
1743-1328journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Until recently, endovascular management of intracranial aneurysms has focused on mechanical and hemodynamic aspects: characterizing aneurysm morphology by angiogram, mechanical obstruction by detachable coils, and flow diversion with endovascular stents. Although now common practice, these interventions only ward off ...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1179/1743132814Y.0000000435
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Nowadays, retinal microvascular structures can be investigated using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). We aimed to evaluate the probable vascular changes in the foveal and peripapillary regions of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS).Methods: A total of 20 patients with relapsing remitting m...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01616412.2020.1726585
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aspirin and ticlopidine are two commonly used drugs in the prevention of cerebral embolic ischemic events. No direct comparisons in a cross-over design of the effects of ticlopidine and aspirin on asymptomatic circulating cerebral microemboli are available. We investigated 53 patients with cerebrovascular disease. Twe...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/01616412.1996.11740450
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of electrical stimulation (ES), stretching and their combined effects in matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) gene expression and activity during early denervation of rat tibialis anterior (TA) muscle by axonotmesis. METHODS:Thirty adult male Wistar rats were divided into five groups: no...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/174313209X459093
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microsurgical anatomy for the pterional approach was studied regarding the origin and the course of the ophthalmic artery and the distal dural ring using human cadaveric specimens, with special reference to the surrounding bony structures. In 50 human adult formalin-fixed cadaveric cerebral hemispheres and 10 block sp...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/016164101101198703
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to investigate the beneficial effects of cornel iridoid glycoside (CIG), a main component extract from Cornus officinalis, on neurotrophin expression in mouse experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a classical model of multiple sclerosis (MS). After EAE initiation, CIG was intr...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01616412.2016.1200766
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::As early as 1 to 3 hr after cord transection, proliferation of many reactive oligodendrocytes was observed. Bundles of microfilaments and microtubules were observed in those cells that sent out long, complex pseudopodlike processes near the area of injury. These reactive oligodendrocytes may be comparable to Vaughn's ...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01616412.1980.11739566
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate mechanisms behind the faster rehabilitation of limb fractures when associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHODS:New Zealand rabbits were divided into TBI group and sham-operation group for four studies as follows: (1) blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were drawn on days 1, 3, and 7 ...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/1743132813Y.0000000201
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Here, we investigated inflammatory signs of peripheral nerves in leptin-deficient obese ob/ob mice and the modulating effects of the exogenous iron load. METHODS:Ob/ob and ob/+ control mice were fed with high, standard, or low iron diet for four months. RESULTS:We found intraepidermal nerve fiber degener...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01616412.2018.1564191
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to establish a robust set of motor tasks that could be used to functionally delineate the motor cortex with blood oxygenation level dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging (BOLD fMRI) at 3 T and produce precise functional maps for pre-operative planning and functional neurona...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1179/016164108X323753
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety percent of cerebral aneurysms were diagnosed after their first rupture with consecutive subarachnoid haemorrhage. In order to detect the aneurysms before rupture investigation by transcranial Doppler sonography was used on the basis of intra-operative evaluation of the normal aneurysmal flow pattern. In 34 pati...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01616412.1989.11739860
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work has shown that unsaturated fatty acid components of model membrane phospholipids in vitro, damaged via a free radical mechanism, are protected by the presence of cholesterol in these membranes. The participation of these membrane lipids in the pathogenesis of traumatic injury to brain was studied in vivo...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01616412.1981.11739608
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our aim was to evaluate the relationship between the neurological outcome of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) and the findings obtained from both cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and single voxel proton spectroscopy (SVPS). MRIs of 13 children who met the diagnostic criteria for TSC were taken. Eleven of these...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/016164107X163996
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Supraventricular and ventricular tachyarrhythmia are established causes of syncope. We investigated the mean blood flow velocities (Vmean) of the middle cerebral arteries (MCA) during routine cardiac electrophysiologic studies in patients with supraventricular and ventricular tachyarrhythmias in order to evaluate the ...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01616412.1998.11740555
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A computer software program (Seapit) was developed for precise determination of intracranial targets identified by stereotactic computed tomography (CT). This program was added to the software of a GE 8800 CT scanner to perform the following operations: millimetre precise calculation and display of the rectilinear coo...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01616412.1987.11739781
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral blood flow (CBF), 113mIndium-DPTA, and 14C-glucose extraction were measured simultaneously in rat brain from 2 to 58 days following a thermal insult. In the early stage of a cold induced lesion (2 days), the blood-brain barrier (BBB) was disrupted with resulting leakage and diffusionary loss of both glucose a...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01616412.1980.11739556
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aspirin therapy for stroke prophylaxis in low risk patients has paradoxically demonstrated an increased risk of ischemic stroke in several studies. Moreover, the MAST-Italy trial reported a near doubling of mortality with the addition of aspirin to thrombolytics while experimentally, we have noted that aspirin antagon...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation was designed to clarify the chronic effects of cardiogenic emboli on cerebral perfusion and tissue densities within remaining noninfarcted brain. Local cerebral perfusion and tissue densities were measured by xenon-contrasted CT scanning and compared by cross-sectional designs among normal volunteer...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ahead of Print article withdrawn by publisher. ...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/016164109X12445616596283
更新日期:2009-08-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:As a standard method, periodic limb movements in sleep (PLMS) are detected by means of polysomnography (PSG). Actigraphic detection of PLMS is a recently developed method for performing of multiple-night recordings in an outpatient setting. The aim of our study was to assess sensitivity-related parameters of ...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/016164107X229911
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between the states of spinal impact injuries and magnetically evoked electromyograms (EMGs) were studied in rats. Impact injuries to the spinal cord were induced at a depth of 0.25-2.0 mm by insertion of a cylinder tip measuring 2 mm in diameter into the lumbar vertebrae L1-L2. Magnetically induced el...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01616412.2000.11740747
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Neurovascular compression syndromes (NVCS) could be cured with an intravascular device that releases compression of the root entry zone of cranial nerves by changing the course of offending vessels. The purpose of this study was to report our results of in vitro and in vivo experiments with a novel intra-a...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01616412.2019.1611009
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The therapeutic effect of insulin alone or insulin combined with 30 min delayed thrombolytic therapy was investigated in rats embolized in the right hemisphere with a fibrin clot made from autologous blood. Animals were killed seven days after embolization and the infarct volumes were measured in % of the affected hem...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/016164102101200096
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present study characterized glial cell injury provoked in adult rat chiasm within 24 hours after a single, high-dose irradiation of 20 Gy. METHODS:All chiasmal glial cells in a section were counted, and the percentage of TUNEL-positive glial cells exhibiting apoptotic morphology was defined as the apopt...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/016164105X48833
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of long-term administration of fructose-added glycerol solution (Glyceol): 10% glycerol, 5% fructose, 0.9% sodium chloride; 600-2000 ml/d intravenously for 7-63 d) were evaluated in a multi-institutional trial involving 1346 cases. Improvement of the neurological signs and symptoms of elevated intracranial...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/01616412.1989.11739901
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study the pulsation-pressure relationship in an experimental model of aneurysms was analyzed. In addition, we have examined pulsatility of the aneurysmal wall reinforced by Guglielmi Detachable Coils (GDC). Bifurcation (BAn), aneurysms (LAn) and bilobar (BiA) aneurysms were produced in 15 mongrel dogs. The ane...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01616412.1996.11740440
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) the second most common age-associated progressive neurodegenerative disorder is characterized by loss of dopaminergic neurons, cytoplasmic inclusions of aggregated proteins (Lewy bodies), and neuroinflammation. The inflammation of neurons causes release of various inflammatory mediators (IFNs,...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01616412.2016.1249997
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred and sixty-one neurologically asymptomatic patients were examined by computed tomography (CT) following a variable number of transient ischaemic attacks (TIAs) experienced over different time intervals. Cerebral infarcts were discovered in 101 patients. Dominant hemisphere infarcts were usually small, of re...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01616412.1985.11739720
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Natalizumab (NTZ), a treatment indicated for patients with highly active Relapsing - Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS), is known to induce increased relative frequency of lymphocytes. Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalitis (PML) is a rare but serious adverse event related to NTZ. Moreover, reduced L-se...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01616412.2020.1722913
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A reproducible brain tumor model using experimental animals is required to study biological behavior and develop more potent antineoplastic drugs and effective therapeutic modalities. In this work, we attempted to establish diffuse leptomeningeal gliomatosis in the rat by intracarotid injection of C6 glioma c...
journal_title:Neurological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/174313209X403904
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00