Preventing the BDNF and NGF loss involved in the effects of cornel iridoid glycoside on attenuation of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice.

abstract：:Cerebral hemorrhages are subject to a heavy short- and long-term case fatality. A study of prognostic factors and of relative survival based on the data of a population registry is of great value to study patients having a hematoma of all ages, irrespective of the method of care. We have listed 183 patients having a c...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： el Chami B,Milan C,Giroud M,Sautreaux JL,Faivre J

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aspirin therapy for stroke prophylaxis in low risk patients has paradoxically demonstrated an increased risk of ischemic stroke in several studies. Moreover, the MAST-Italy trial reported a near doubling of mortality with the addition of aspirin to thrombolytics while experimentally, we have noted that aspirin antagon...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Bednar MM,Gross CE

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Decreased metabolic rate may precede cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and is thus an early occurring hallmark. Several observations in post-mortem brain indicate that activated neurons are better able to withstand aging and AD, a phenomenon paraphrased by us as 'use it or lose it'. Moreover, a number o...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Swaab DF

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One case of dural arteriovenous malformation in the base of the anterior cranial fossa is reported. It was discovered by means of a PW-Doppler examination of angular branch of the ophthalmic artery in a patient under observation for hypertrophy of a superficial temporal artery. The nidus was located in the region of t...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Fiori L,Parenti G,Puglioli M,Padolecchia R

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High blood pressure (BP) is a major risk factor for stroke and all of its pathological subtypes including subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). However, there is little evidence demonstrating whether failure to have regular BP measured could result in underestimation of people at risk for SAH. Therefore, we aimed ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Shiue I,Hankey GJ,Arima H,Anderson CS

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article covers the basis of tethered cord syndrome as a stretch-induced spinal cord disorder, including pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, imaging diagnosis, indication for surgical treatment, and surgical procedures. Anomalies that cause mechanical spinal cord tethering are listed, and the surgical untethering...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Yamada S,Won DJ,Siddiqi J,Yamada SM

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Music-supported therapy (MST) is a new approach for motor rehabilitation of stroke patients. Recently, many studies have demonstrated that MST improved the motor functions of post-stroke patients. However, the underlying mechanism for this effect is still unclear. It may result from repeated practice or repea...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Tong Y,Forreider B,Sun X,Geng X,Zhang W,Du H,Zhang T,Ding Y

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the technique of percutaneous carotid artery stent placement with distal protection in a patient in whom marked innominate artery ectasia prevented transfemoral access to the right common carotid artery. After induction of general anesthesia, ultrasound was used to guide direct puncture of the common carot...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Perez-Arjona EA,DelProsto Z,Fessler RD

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The haemodynamic mechanisms responsible for the appearance of paraparetic transient ischaemic attacks in ten patients with childhood moyamoya disease who subsequently underwent bifrontal omental transplantation were investigated. Cerebral perfusion (CP) was measured with 99mTc-hexamethylene-propyleneamine oxime single...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Touho H,Karasawa J,Ohnishi H

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the relationship between traumatic coagulopathy and severe brain swelling (SBS) during decompressive surgery to evacuate a supratentorial intradural mass lesion in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHODS:A retrospective study was conducted in 96 patients who consecutively ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Wang K,Xue Y,Chen X,Zhou B,Lou M

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The abnormal muscle response, elicited by electrical stimulation of one branch of the facial nerve and recorded from muscles innervated by another branch, has been used previously as an objective sign of hemifacial spasm in the development of animal models of this disorder. In the present study we recorded spontaneous...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Kuroki A,Møller AR

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In conditions with reduced glucose levels/inability of glucose utilization, ketone bodies, especially beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), become a major energy source in the brain. In animal models, BHB infusion shows acute beneficial effects on the hypoxic brain. The present prospective observational study is the f...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Pikija S,Trkulja V,Simundic AM,Vrcek E,Boskovic K,Bacani S

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was performed to compare brain infarct size assessment by routine histology (haematoxylin and eosin) and by 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining techniques. New Zealand white rabbits were subjected to autologous clot embolization to the anterior circulation of the brain. After a study period ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Bednar MM,Fanburg JC,Anderson ML,Raymond SJ,Dooley RH,Gross CE

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder, characterized by a selective progressive degeneration of the motor system. Electromyography is essential for the diagnosis of ALS. The measurement of motor conduction of peripheral nerves is of major importance to recognize other poss...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Mohammadi B,Krampfl K,Kollewe K,Seyfadini A,Bufler J,Dengler R

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments were carried out to clarify the effect of serotonin [5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)] upon the somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) elicited by superficial radial nerve stimulation in cat, and the following results were obtained: (i) in untreated (control) animals, a significant reduction occurred in amplitude ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Iwayama K,Mori K,Fukushima M,Yamashiro K

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the characteristics of atherosclerotic middle cerebral artery (MCA) stenosis by high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (HR-MRI) and determine the relationship between wall characteristics and infarction patterns. METHODS:Thirty-six patients with acute ischaemic stroke due to MCA stenosis unde...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Zhao DL,Deng G,Xie B,Gao B,Peng CY,Nie F,Yang M,Ju S,Teng GJ

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The etiology of multiple sclerosis (MS) remains unknown. However, both genetic and environmental factors play important roles in its pathogenesis. While demyelination of axons is a hallmark histological feature of MS, axonal and neuronal dysfunction may correlate better with clinical disability. All major immune cell ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： McDole J,Johnson AJ,Pirko I

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study histopathologic changes and the role of the microglia/macrophage cell in the therapeutic effect of I-125 interstitial brachytherapy on the cerebral gliomas. METHODS:Out of a series of 60 cases with cerebral astrocytomas and other brain tumors treated with I-125 interstitial brachytherapy, autopsy ma...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Julow J,Szeifert GT,Bálint K,Nyáry I,Nemes Z

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Alteration of sensorium or an encephalopathy is a common diagnostic dilemma in critically ill patients and can be caused by a number of conditions. Sepsis associated encephalopathy (SAE) is now the most common encephalopathy encountered among intensive care unit (ICU) patients. DEFINITIONS:SAE is an encep...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Maramattom BV

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of delayed thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator was tested in combination with the ischaemic protecting drug NBQX in an embolic stroke model. In 113 rats the carotid territory was embolized with a fibrin-rich clot formed in polyethylene tube. Hemispheric cerebral blood flow (CBF) was...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Overgaard K,Sereghy T,Pedersen H,Boysen G

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors have done a revision of 450 patients admitted during the last 3 years to the emergency service of the Hospital de S. José with the diagnosis of CVA. In this retrospective study were included the patients of greater than or equal to 3 degree of the RLS/85 coma scale, the diagnostic being confirmed by CAT, a...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Costa B,Candido J,Girbal A,Afonso L,Ribeiro J,Gonçalves V,Luis V,Antunes J

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECT:The pathologies resulting from traumatic brain injury (TBI) have been thoroughly studied, but rarely have the effects of bleeding and coagulation in the early stage of TBI been considered. In this study, we investigated the effects of topical Surgiflo® application on brain injury in experimental TBI mice using S...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Guo D,Li D,Li J,Li Y,Hu X,Guan F,Yang B

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed a confocal laser scanning microscope for intra-operative imaging of brain tumors using near infrared fluorescence. The quality of near infrared images of Indocyanine Green (ICG) was compared with the surgical confocal scanning (SCS) microscope and a conventional charge-coupled device (CCD) camera; we comp...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Sakatani K,Kashiwasake-Jibu M,Terada H,Zuo H

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The elements of peripheral nerve regeneration comprise a complex combination of nerve growth, muscle satellite cells proliferation and differentiation and vessel growth. There is also increasing evidence that growth factors may act at multiple levels in the regenerative response. One such factor affecting multiple cel...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Rabinovsky ED

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new suction device for microneurosurgery is presented. A surgical cottonoid is covered with a polyethylene film so that vacuum power is maintained throughout the length of the cottonoid. One end is connected to a vacuum pump via a plastic tube. Five to 10 mm of the surgical cottonoid are exposed for suctioning at th...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Sakatani K,Zuo H

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of sensory nerve stimulation in older people with peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes (DPN). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A randomized, placebo controlled, double blind trial was used to assess the effect of 12 weeks of low frequency sensory nerve stimulation (LF-SNS) in the lower li...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Khalil Z,Ogrin R,Darzins PJ

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate mechanisms behind the faster rehabilitation of limb fractures when associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHODS:New Zealand rabbits were divided into TBI group and sham-operation group for four studies as follows: (1) blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were drawn on days 1, 3, and 7 ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Yan H,Zhang HW,Fu P,Liu BL,Jin WZ,Duan SB,Xue J,Liu K,Sun ZM,Zeng XW

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reviews our recent studies of the role of cortical spreading depression (CSD) in the pathogenesis of brain disorders. Our investigation is a computational one, involving the development and utilization of a complex neuro-metabolic model of the interactions assumed to occur in the cortex during the passage o...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Ruppin E,Reggia JA

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the clinical significance of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in patients with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST). METHODS:Twenty-two patients with CVST confirmed by magnetic resonance venography (MRV) or digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and 743 controls with ischemic stroke confirmed by...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Shan F,Gao C,Long Y,Huang L,Zheng Y,Chen M,Fan Y,Yin J

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Remote limb ischemic postconditioning (RIPostC) protects the brain from damage induced by transient focal ischemia/reperfusion. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Methods: RIPostC induced by 10 min of occlusion and another 10 min releasing of blood flow for three cycles in the hind limbs was...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Liu C,Yang J,Zhang C,Geng X,Zhao H

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00