CD8+CD38+ and CD8+DR+ peripheral blood lymphoid subsets of HIV-infected intravenous drug abusers correlate with CD4+ cell counts and proliferation to mitogens.

Abstract:

:Twenty-nine intravenous drug abusers (ivda), with asymptomatic HIV infection at entry, were sequentially studied at 4- to 6-month intervals for variable follow-up periods (mean, 19.6 months). Two of them progressed to AIDS and another one fell into the IV-C2 stage of the CDC classification at the end of the study. CD8+ lymphoid subsets (CD57+, CD38+, and HLA-DR+) were sequentially analyzed in peripheral blood samples along the follow-up. Both absolute number and percentage of cells within these subsets were found significantly increased over those observed in normal controls. Minor changes were appreciated throughout the follow-up. CD8+CD38+ and CD8+DR+ cells increased slightly (P < 0.05), but the CD8+CD57+ subset did not change significantly. In order to determine whether abnormalities in these subsets are associated with immune dysfunction, we looked for correlation between the quantification of CD8+ subpopulations and other parameters of cellular immunity. Percentage of CD8+CD38+ or CD8+DR+ cells inversely correlates with absolute number of CD4+ cells (P < 0.0001), and percentage of CD38+ subset also correlates with the proliferative response to mitogens in lymphoid cultures. Thus, the enumeration of these populations of CD8+ cells may provide some additional information about the immune status of HIV-infected ivda.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Echaniz P,Arrizabalaga J,Iribarren JA,Cuadrado E

doi

10.1006/cimm.1993.1179

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-08-01 00:00:00

pages

72-80

issue

1

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

S0008-8749(83)71179-2

journal_volume

150

pub_type

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