Changes in lipid content, fatty acid composition and lipoprotein lipase activity in dry goat omental adipose tissue according to tissue site.

abstract：:Phospholipids are integral constituents of the milk fat globule membranes and they play a central role in infants' immune and inflammatory responses. A methodology employing liquid chromatography coupled with evaporative light scattering detector has been optimized and validated to quantify the major phospholipids cla...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Giuffrida F,Cruz-Hernandez C,Flück B,Tavazzi I,Thakkar SK,Destaillats F,Braun M

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In previous studies, zinc-deficient rats force-fed a diet with coconut oil as the major dietary fat developed a fatty liver, whereas zinc-deficient rats force-fed a diet with linseed oil did not. The present study was conducted to elucidate the reason for this phenomenon. In a bifactorial experiment, rats were fed zin...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Eder K,Kirchgessner M

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of feeding CLA to hens on newly hatched chick hepatic and carcass lipid content, liver TAG accumulation, and FA incorporation in chick tissues such as liver, heart, brain, and adipose were studied. These tissues were selected owing to their respective roles in lipid assimilation (liver), as a major oxidati...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Cherian G,Ai W,Goeger MP

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The particular interest in supplementing human foods with n-3 fatty acids has arisen from the findings that this series of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) have an impact on neuronal functions. Indeed vertebrates, including humans, preferentially use docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3) over other long-chain n-3 PUFA...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Pifferi F,Perret M,Guesnet P,Aujard F,Alessandri JM

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phytophthora species are eukaryotic sterol auxotrophs that possess the ability to grow, albeit poorly, in the complete absence of sterols. Growth of Phytophthora is often improved substantially when an exogenous source of sterol is provided. Additionally, sterols may be required for sexual and asexual sporulation in P...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Dotson WD,Tove SR,Parks LW

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrolysis of cell envelope phospholipids was demonstrated in cells of both autolytic and nonautolytic strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae that were labeled during growth in the presence of [3H] acetate. The label incorporated into the cellular phospholipids was located exclusively in the fatty acid acyl side chains. Lab...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Cacciapuoti AF,Wegener WS,Morse SA

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A quantitative method for the simultaneous determination of alk-l-enyl- and alkyl-glyceryl ethers is described. Complete hydrogenolysis of carboxylate and phosphate esters of neutral lipids and phospholipids was achieved with lithium aluminum hydride. The hydrogenolysis products of the glyceryl ether containing lipids...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Wood R,Snyder F

更新日期：1968-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The permeability of an N-oleoyldihydrosphingomyelin bilayer against glycerol was similar to that of a bilayer of phosphatidylcholine with identical effective hydrophobic chain length. Cholesterol at 1:1 molar ratio reduced the permeability, and also reduced the energy of activation of glycerol penetration, an effect n...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Tirri LJ,Ayengar NK,Lipton LC,Chatterjie N,Brockerhoff H

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction technology (RT-PCR) and Northern blot analysis, the tissue-specific mRNA expression patterns of seven mouse lipoxygenases (LOX)--including 5S-, 8S-, three isoforms of 12S-, 12R-LOX, and a LOX of an as-of-yet unknown specificity, epidermis-type LOX-3 (e-LOX-3)--w...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Heidt M,Fürstenberger G,Vogel S,Marks F,Krieg P

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fatty acids are involved in the regulation of inflammatory responses in obesity. However, despite being the largest dietary fatty-acid class, effects of 18-carbon fatty acids with different degrees of saturation on inflammatory, metabolic, and thermogenic markers have not been well studied. Therefore, the objective of...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Shin S,Ajuwon KM

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 10-hydroxy stearic acid-containing lipid from Cryptosporidium parvum was purified by thin-layer chromatography and analyzed by infrared spectroscopy, fast-atom bombardment mass spectrometry, 1H and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and was identified as phosphatidyl-ethanolamine. ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Schrum DP,Alugupalli S,Kelly ST,White DC,Fayer R

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phospholipid composition of gill tissue from thermally acclimated rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, was determined by Iatroscan analysis following an initial development of the chromarods in a non-polar solvent to remove neutral lipids. Standard curves for all phospholipids, although linear through most of the conce...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Hazel JR

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After administering the equivalent of 1 g of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) in four different chemical forms, the kinetics of EPA incorporation into plasma triglycerides (TG) were compared by gas liquid chromatography on a capillary column following separation of the lipid fraction by thin layer chromatography. EPA incor...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： el Boustani S,Colette C,Monnier L,Descomps B,Crastes de Paulet A,Mendy F

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two novel lipopeptides, which have the peptide ligands [alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH)] sequence and repeated [Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Se (GRGDS) sequence], are designed, synthesized by the solid-phase method, and introduced into liposome membranes by the freeze-thaw method. These liposomes bearing the pepti...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Yagi N,Ogawa Y,Kodaka M,Okada T,Tomohiro T,Konakahara T,Okuno H

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When fatty acids in fish are analyzed, results in percentage form (profile analysis) are mostly reported. However, the much more useful results expressed as mg/100 g (absolute analysis) is the main information required. Absolute methods based on calibration curves are of good accuracy but with a high degree of complex...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Nevigato T,Masci M,Orban E,Di Lena G,Casini I,Caproni R

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the effects of conjugated linoleic acids (CLA) on tissue fatty acid composition and ex vivo prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production in rats given diets varying in n-6 and n-3 fatty acids. Four groups of rats were given a basal semipurified diet (AIN-93G) containing 70 g/kg of added fat for 42 d. The fa...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Li Y,Watkins BA

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acylation of lysophospholipids by rat liver acyltransferases was studied. A comparison between ester and ether lysophospholipids as substrates revealed large differences in substrate properties. For instance, oleic acid from oleoyl-CoA and arachidonic acid from arachidonoyl-CoA were not incorporated into 1-O-octad...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Neumüller W,Fleer EA,Unger C,Eibl H

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:U-57,908 (RHC 80267) was shown to inhibit lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity in cardiac myocytes from rat hearts; the concentrations required for inhibition to 50% of control activity were 1.1 microM and 2.5 microM for myocyte homogenates and a post-heparin medium preparation, respectively. The inhibition of LPL activi...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Carroll R,Severson DL

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysregulation of adipokines is a hallmark of obesity. Polyunsaturated fatty acids in fish oil may exert anti-inflammatory effects on adipose tissue mitigating the dysregulation of adipokines thereby preventing obesity. This study investigated the effects of high-fat diets containing different amounts of n3 polyunsatur...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Sundaram S,Bukowski MR,Lie WR,Picklo MJ,Yan L

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Essential fatty acids are structural components of all tissues and are indispensable for cell membrane synthesis; the brain, retina and other neural tissues are particularly rich in long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA). These fatty acids serve as specific precursors for eicosanoids, which regulate numerous...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Uauy R,Hoffman DR,Peirano P,Birch DG,Birch EE

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several experimental approaches were used to determine whether rat liver and testes express an acyl-CoA-dependent delta8 desaturase. When [1-14C]5,11,14-eicosatrienoic acid was injected via the tail vein, or directly into testes, it was incorporated into liver and testes phospholipids, but it was not metabolized to ot...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Chen Q,Yin FQ,Sprecher H

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ganglioside and neutral glycosphingolipid composition of adult monkey small and large intestinal mucosa were characterized and compared. GM3, GM2 and GD1A were found to be the principal gangliosides in each of these tissues. Dihexosylceramide was the major neutral glycosphingolipid of both organs. The total conten...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Dahiya R,Brown MD,Brasitus TA

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The artificial rearing model was used to investigate the effects of short-term exposure to ethanol on growth and fatty acid composition of forebrain (FB) and cerebellum (CB) during the brain growth spurt in either n-3 fatty acid-adequate (AD) or n-3 deficient (DEF) rat pups. On postnatal day 5, offspring of female rat...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Ward GR,Xing HC,Wainwright PE

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of n-6 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in neonatal development, particularly with respect to the developing brain and retina, is well known. This review combines recent information from basic science and clinical studies to highlight recent advances in knowledge on PUFA metabolism and areas w...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Innis SM,Sprecher H,Hachey D,Edmond J,Anderson RE

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Left ventricular (LV) remodeling after myocardial infarction constitutes the structural basis for ventricular dysfunction and heart failure. The characterization underlying the expression of lipoprotein receptors in cardiac dysfunction is scarcely explored. The aim of this study was to analyze the status of lipoprotei...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： de Lima AD,Guido MC,Tavares ER,Carvalho PO,Marques AF,de Melo MDT,Salemi VMC,Kalil-Filho R,Maranhão RC

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male Wistar rats were fed semipurifed diets containing 20% fat for 25 weeks. Ten different oils or oil blends were employed, including rapessed oils, simulated rapeseed-type oils, and modified rapeseed-type oils. Safflower, soybean, and hydrogenated coconut oils served as control oils. Histopathological examination of...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： McCutcheon JS,Umermura T,Bhatnager MK,Walker BL

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of lecithin on jejunal absorption of fatty acids and octadecenoylglycerol was studied in healthy volunteers with a jejunal perfusion system which excluded pancreatic and biliary secretions from the test segment. Lecithin significantly reduced the absorption of oleic acid (P less than 0.05) and octadecenoylg...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Ammon HV,Thomas PJ,Phillipis SF

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diglyceride species of phosphatidylcholines from livers of male rats after treatment of the animals with ethionine (1 mg/g divided among 4 doses 2 hr apart), phenobarbital (80 mg/kg each day for 3 days), or a combination of the two drugs were determined using gas chromatography. Ethionine treatment greatly elevate...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Dyer RA,Klopfenstein WE

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In animals, non-sterol metabolites of the mevalonate pathway act independently from receptor-mediated cholesterol uptake in the multivalent feedback regulation of mevalonate biosynthesis. Studies leading to the isolation and characterization of plant-borne suppressors of mevalonate biosynthesis are reviewed. We propos...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Qureshi AA,Burger WC,Peterson DM,Elson C

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method for the simultaneous quantitative analysis of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and PGE3 is described. The PG were analyzed by selected ion monitoring as the methyl ester-TMS ether derivatives of PGB2 and PGB3, respectively. The internal standard for the quantification of both species was [3,3,4,4-2H4]PGE2. A linear re...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Ferretti A,Flanagan VP,Roman JM

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00