Maternal dietary conjugated linoleic acid alters hepatic triacylglycerol and tissue fatty acids in hatched chicks.

abstract：:The effects of aging on the hepatic metabolism of cholesterol were studied in 1-, 6- and 24-month-old male Sprague-Dawley rats. Microsomal 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase activity, which regulates cholesterol biosynthesis, decreased from 835 +/- 144 (SEM) pmol/min/mg protein in the youngest g...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Ståhlberg D,Angelin B,Einarsson K

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:cis-5,cis-9-Octadecadienoic acid (2.7%) andcis-5,cis-9,cis-12-octadecatrienoic acid (24.9%) are present in the seed oil ofLarix leptolepis. The double bond positions were identified by ozonolysis and by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of methoxy derivatives. Small quantities of branched chain acids of various cha...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Plattner RD,Spencer GF,Kleiman R

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phospholipid and the fatty chain compositions of diacyl, alkylacyl and alkenylacyl glycerophospholipids of the free-living nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans, were investigated. The phospholipids were comprised of 54.5% ethanolamine glycerophospholipid (EGP), 32.3% choline glycerophospholipid (CGP), 8.1% sphingomyel...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Satouchi K,Hirano K,Sakaguchi M,Takehara H,Matsuura F

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes of lipoprotein composition have been mainly reported in conditions of sepsis. This study characterized compositional changes in LDL and HDL during the acute phase response following cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Twenty-one patients undergoing cardiac surgery were included in this study. Blood sa...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Hacquebard M,Ducart A,Schmartz D,Malaisse WJ,Carpentier YA

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies are reported on the capacity of isolated rat renal papilla (inner medulla) to synthesize and release prostaglandin (PG) E from endogenous and exogenous precursor(s) during development of an essential fatty acid (EFA) deficiency in the rat. Weanling (21-day-old) male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed a fat-free diet...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Dunham EW,Balasingam M,Privett OS,Nickell EC

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of colorectal cancer (CRC) continues to increase. Treatment of CRC remains a significant clinical challenge, and effective therapies for advanced CRC are desperately needed. Increasing attention and ongoing research efforts have focused on krill oil that may provide health benefits to the human body. He...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Jing W,Bi Y,Wang G,Zeng S,Han L,Yang H,Wang N,Zhao Y

更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytotoxicity of fatty acids from seed oils containing conjugated linolenic acids (CLN) was studied. Fatty acids from pomegranate, tung, and catalpa were cytotoxic to human monocytic leukemia cells at concentrations exceeding 5 microM for pomegranate and tung and 10 microM for catalpa, but fatty acids from pot mari...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Suzuki R,Noguchi R,Ota T,Abe M,Miyashita K,Kawada T

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of 5c,11c,14c-eicosatrienoic acid (20:3BSO) and 5c,11c,14c,17c-eicosatetraenoic acid (20:4BSO), polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) contained in Biota orientalis seed oil (BSO), on lipid metabolism in rats were compared to the effects of fats rich in linoleic acid (LA) or alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) under si...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Ikeda I,Oka T,Koba K,Sugano M,Lie Ken Jie MS

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trans FA (TFA) have at least one trans double bond and comprise several isomers and types, including many of the CLA (e.g., c9,t11-18:2 CLA). Some TFA may have adverse effects (e.g., cardiovascular disease), whereas some are thought to have beneficial effects (e.g., anticarcinogenicity). The presence of TFA in human t...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Shahin AM,McGuire MK,Anderson N,Williams J,McGuire MA

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult male marmoset monkeys were fed eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5n-3) as the ethyl ester in diets containing either 32% (reference diet, no added cholesterol) or 7% (atherogenic diet with 0.2% added cholesterol) linoleic acid (18:2n-6) for 30 wk. No changes were seen in the level of phosphatidylcholine (PC) or phosphat...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Gibson RA,Neumann MA,Burnard SL,Rinaldi JA,Patten GS,McMurchie EJ

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method is described for the determination of the positions and geometric configurations of double bonds in polyunsaturated fatty acids. The procedure consists of three steps: 1) Partial reduction of the double bonds with hydrazine under conditions which give high yields of monoenes. 2) Isolation of thecis- and thetr...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Privett OS,Nickell EC

更新日期：1966-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male Wistar rats were fed semipurifed diets containing 20% fat for 25 weeks. Ten different oils or oil blends were employed, including rapessed oils, simulated rapeseed-type oils, and modified rapeseed-type oils. Safflower, soybean, and hydrogenated coconut oils served as control oils. Histopathological examination of...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： McCutcheon JS,Umermura T,Bhatnager MK,Walker BL

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ganglioside and neutral glycosphingolipid composition of adult monkey small and large intestinal mucosa were characterized and compared. GM3, GM2 and GD1A were found to be the principal gangliosides in each of these tissues. Dihexosylceramide was the major neutral glycosphingolipid of both organs. The total conten...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Dahiya R,Brown MD,Brasitus TA

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study we evaluated the uptake of ALA and its conversion to EPA + DHA in rats given linseed oil (LSO) in native form or as a microemulsion in whey protein or in lipoid. In a single oral dose study in which rats maintained on rodent pellets deficient in ω-3 fatty acids were intubated with 0.35 g LSO in li...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Sugasini D,Devaraj VC,Ramesh M,Lokesh BR

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lysophosphatidic acid (lysoPtdOH), a lysophospholipid mediator, exerts diverse physiological effects, including angiogenesis, through its specific G-protein-coupled receptors. Previously, we showed that unfertilized hen egg white contains polyunsaturated fatty acid-rich lysoPtdOH and lysophospholipase D (lysoPLD). Her...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Morishige J,Uto Y,Hori H,Satouchi K,Yoshiomoto T,Tokumura A

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In humans and animals, intestinal flora is indispensable for bile acid transformation. The goal of our study was to establish gnotobiotic mice with intestinal bacteria of human origin in order to examine the role of intestinal bacteria in the transformation of bile acids in vivo using the technique of gnotobiology. Ei...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Narushima S,Itoha K,Miyamoto Y,Park SH,Nagata K,Kuruma K,Uchida K

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Omega-3 (n-3) long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) are essential components of the diet of all vertebrates. The major dietary source of n-3 LC-PUFA for humans has been fish and seafood but, paradoxically, farmed fish are also reliant on marine fisheries for fish meal and fish oil (FO), traditionally major ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Betancor MB,Sprague M,Montero D,Usher S,Sayanova O,Campbell PJ,Napier JA,Caballero MJ,Izquierdo M,Tocher DR

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four Canadian varieties of potatoes were examined for their lipid composition. Lipids, extracted with chloroformmethanol, were shown by TLC and column chromatography to consist of 16.5% neutral lipids, 45.5% phospholipids and 38.1% glycolipids. Among the phospholipids and glycolipids, phosphatidyl choline, phosphatidy...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Lepage M

更新日期：1968-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Choline is an essential nutrient required for the biosynthesis of membrane lipid phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho). Here we elucidate the mechanism of how palmitic acid (PAM) and oleic acid (OLA) regulate choline transporter-like protein 1 (CTL1/SLC44A1) function. We evaluated the mechanism of extracellular and intracellul...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Schenkel LC,Bakovic M

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that phospholipids markedly affected the uptake of carotenoids solubilized in mixed micelles by human intestinal Caco-2 cells. In the present study, we found that two classes of dietary glyceroglycolipids and the corresponding lysoglyceroglycolipids affected uptake of β-carotene and lutein by di...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Kotake-Nara E,Yonekura L,Nagao A

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In guinea pigs, total plasma cholesterol concentrations increased above the control values after single intravenous injections and after 3 days of continuous subcutaneous administration of neurotensin (NT). A high dose of NT (125 pmol/100 g body weight) induced tachycardia and severe respiratory distress; the lowest d...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Peric-Golia L,Gardner CF,Wilson DE,Peric-Golia M

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was conducted to evaluate the ontogeny and kinetic of CPT I in several tissues of the Chinese sucker Myxocyprinus asiaticus. To this end, liver, muscle and intestine tissues were examined at five various developmental stages of Chinese sucker: newly-hatched larvae, 68-day-old, 4-month-old, 1- and 2-y...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Liu CX,Luo Z,Hu W,Tan XY,Zheng JL,Chen QL,Zhu QL

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of growth temperature on the fatty acid compositions of the phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), and total lipid (TL) fractions of the free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans were investigated. A reduction in growth temperature from 25 to 15 degrees C caused the proportions of eicos...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Tanaka T,Ikita K,Ashida T,Motoyama Y,Yamaguchi Y,Satouchi K

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An experiment examined delta9 desaturase activity and FA composition in subcutaneous adipose tissue in two differing breeds of cattle. Jersey-sired cattle had significantly higher rates of desaturase activity than Limousin-sired cattle (1.55 vs. 0.75 nmol/mg protein/min). This difference was also demonstrated by a low...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Siebert BD,Pitchford WS,Kruk ZA,Kuchel H,Deland MP,Bottema CD

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypolipidemic drug clofibrate is known to affect the hepatic transport of various organic anions including bilirubin, fatty acids and sulfobromophthalein. Changes in the rate of metabolism and/or intracellular transport have been claimed responsible for the effect. To evaluate these possibilities, the transport of...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Sorrentino D,Weisiger RA,Bass NM,Licko V

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipoxygenase was isolated and partially purified from peanut seed by ammonium sulfate precipitation, gel filtration, and ion exchange column chromatography. Three isozymes of lipoxygenase were identified. Two had pH optima of 6.2, and the other an optimum of 8.3. Molecular weight of each isozyme was 7.3 x 10(4), as de...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Sanders TH,Pattee HE,Singleton JA

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Policosanol is a poorly absorbed nutritional supplement used primarily for cholesterol management. Findings from previous trials evaluating the effects of policosanol are mixed with early data reporting positive lipid effects while more recent studies indicate negligible efficacy. We hypothesized that re-formulating p...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Backes JM,Gibson CA,Ruisinger JF,Moriarty PM

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that adipose cells from young genetically obese Zucker rats are characterized by very high metabolic activity together with an increase in a wide range of membrane-mediated functions. The aim of the present study was to examine whether the physical properties of the membranes and the compositi...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Guerre-Millo M,Guesnet P,Guichard C,Durand G,Lavau M

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uptake of oxidized low-density lipoprotein by endothelial cells is a critical step for the initiation of atherosclerosis. Triacylglycerol uptake in these cells is understood to be a part of the process. The present investigation, comparison among the effects of simple acylglycerol, including tristearin, triolein, and ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Luo T,Deng ZY,Li XP,Rao H,Fan YW

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new triterpene alcohol was isolated fron shea butter and its structure was shown to be 24-methylenelanost-9(11)-en-3beta-ol. Gas chromatographic correlations between this triterpene alcohol and other related compounds are discussed. ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Itoh T,Tamura T,Matsumoto T

更新日期：1975-08-01 00:00:00