Analysis of fatty acids in 12 Mediterranean fish species: advantages and limitations of a new GC-FID/GC-MS based technique.

Abstract:

:When fatty acids in fish are analyzed, results in percentage form (profile analysis) are mostly reported. However, the much more useful results expressed as mg/100 g (absolute analysis) is the main information required. Absolute methods based on calibration curves are of good accuracy but with a high degree of complexity if applied to a great number of analytes. Procedures based on the sequence profile analysis-total FA determination-absolute analysis may be suitable for routine use, but suffer from a number of uncertainties that have never been really resolved. These uncertainties are mainly related to the profile analysis. In fact, most profile analyses reported in the literature disagree about the number and type of fatty acids monitored as well as about the total percentage to assign to their sum so leading to possible inaccuracies; in addition the instrumental response factor for all FAME (fatty acid methyl esters) is often considered as a constant, but this is not exactly true. In this work, a set of 24 fatty acids was selected and studied on 12 fish species in the Mediterranean area (variable in lipid content and month of sampling): in our results, and in these species, this set constitutes, on average, 90 ± 3 % of the total fatty acid content. Moreover the error derived from the assumption of a unique response factor was investigated. Two different detection techniques (GC-FID and GC-MS) together with two capillary columns (different in length and polarity) were used in order to acquire complementary data on the same sample. With the protocol here proposed absolute analyses on the 12 cited species are easily achievable by the total FA determination procedure. The accuracy of this approach is good in general, but in some cases (DHA for example) is lower than the accuracy of calibration-based methods. The differences were evaluated on a case by case basis.

journal_name

Lipids

journal_title

Lipids

authors

Nevigato T,Masci M,Orban E,Di Lena G,Casini I,Caproni R

doi

10.1007/s11745-012-3679-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-07-01 00:00:00

pages

741-53

issue

7

eissn

0024-4201

issn

1558-9307

journal_volume

47

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

LIPIDS文献大全
  • Postprandial lipemia is modified by the presence of the APOB-516C/T polymorphism in a healthy Caucasian population.

    abstract::Apolipoprotein (apoB) plays a fundamental role in the transport and metabolism of plasma triacylglycerols (TAGs) and cholesterol. Several apoB polymorphic sites have been studied for their potential use as markers for coronary heart disease in the population. In view of the importance of apoB in postprandial metabolis...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-007-3027-7

    authors: Pérez-Martínez P,Pérez-Jiménez F,Ordovás JM,Moreno JA,Marín C,Moreno R,Jiménez-Gómez Y,Paniagua JA,López-Miranda J

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of lymphocyte capping by fatty acids in mouse and man.

    abstract::Lipid-enriched diets have been related to a high cancer incidence in experimental animals for many years, and more recently, to assorted defects on the immune response. We investigated the effect of incubating human or murine (C3H/HEJ) lymphocytes with saturated (16:0) and unsaturated (18:1, 18:2, 18:3, 20:4) fatty ac...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02534659

    authors: Santiago-Delpín EA,Román-Franco AA,Colón JI

    更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00

  • Quantification of phospholipids classes in human milk.

    abstract::Phospholipids are integral constituents of the milk fat globule membranes and they play a central role in infants' immune and inflammatory responses. A methodology employing liquid chromatography coupled with evaporative light scattering detector has been optimized and validated to quantify the major phospholipids cla...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-013-3825-z

    authors: Giuffrida F,Cruz-Hernandez C,Flück B,Tavazzi I,Thakkar SK,Destaillats F,Braun M

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of a single-isotope-labeled cholesterol tracer approach for measuring human cholesterol absorption.

    abstract::Cholesterol absorption is frequently determined using the plasma dual stable-isotope ratio method (PDSIRM). However, this method involves intravenous injection of stable-isotope-labeled cholesterol with simultaneous oral administration of differently labeled cholesterol, which results in high study costs and involves ...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-004-1206-6

    authors: Wang Y,Vanstone CA,Parsons WD,Jones PJ

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis of 9Z,11E-octadecadienoic and 10E,12Z-octadecadienoic acids, the major components of conjugated linoleic acid.

    abstract::Linoleic acid was efficiently converted into the two major components of conjugated linoleic acid, 9Z,11E-octadecadienoic (1a) and 10E,12Z-octadecadienoic acid (1b) using either the superbase (n-butyllithium/potassium tert-butoxide) or by simply refluxing with KOH in 1-butanol. In turn, 1a and 1b were separated from e...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-999-0436-y

    authors: Chen CA,Lu W,Sih CJ

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Electron microscopy may reveal structure of docosahexaenoic acid-rich oil within Schizochytrium sp.

    abstract::Schizochytrium sp. is an algae-like microorganism utilized for commercial production of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)-rich oil and dried microalgae for use as a source of DHA in foods, feeds, and nutritional supplements. Electron microscopic analysis of whole cells of Schizochytrium sp. employing sample preparation by hi...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-000-0655-2

    authors: Ashford A,Barclay WR,Weaver CA,Giddings TH,Zeller S

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of dietary supplementation with long-chain n-3 or n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids on blood inflammatory cell populations and functions and on plasma soluble adhesion molecules in healthy adults.

    abstract::Greatly increasing the amounts of flaxseed oil [rich in alpha-linolenic acid (ALNA)] or fish oil (FO); [rich in eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)] in the diet can decrease inflammatory cell functions and so might impair host defense. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of d...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s11745-001-0831-4

    authors: Thies F,Miles EA,Nebe-von-Caron G,Powell JR,Hurst TL,Newsholme EA,Calder PC

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Farnesol and geranylgeraniol: prevention and reversion of lovastatin-induced effects in NIH3T3 cells.

    abstract::Mevalonic acid-derived intermediates in the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway have been recognized as being critical to the isoprenylation of a variety of growth-regulating proteins, including those of the RAS superfamily. Treatment of cells with lovastatin, a hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibi...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-002-0879-1

    authors: Ownby SE,Hohl RJ

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Krill Oil Perturbs Proliferation and Migration of Mouse Colon Cancer Cells in vitro by Impeding Extracellular Signal-Regulated Protein Kinase Signaling Pathway.

    abstract::The prevalence of colorectal cancer (CRC) continues to increase. Treatment of CRC remains a significant clinical challenge, and effective therapies for advanced CRC are desperately needed. Increasing attention and ongoing research efforts have focused on krill oil that may provide health benefits to the human body. He...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/lipd.12281

    authors: Jing W,Bi Y,Wang G,Zeng S,Han L,Yang H,Wang N,Zhao Y

    更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00

  • Serum phospholipid transfer protein activity after a high fat meal in patients with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes.

    abstract::Plasma phospholipid transfer protein (PLTP) mediates both net transfer and exchange of phospholipids between different lipoproteins. Animal studies have shown that it is closely related to the development of atherosclerosis. Although many studies have indicated that PLTP activity is increased in diabetes mellitus, the...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-010-3384-5

    authors: Schlitt A,Schwaab B,Fingscheidt K,Lackner KJ,Heine GH,Vogt A,Buerke M,Maegdefessel L,Raaz U,Werdan K,Jiang XC

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Substrate preferences of a lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase highlight its role in phospholipid remodeling.

    abstract::An important enzyme involved in phospholipid turnover is the acyl-CoA: lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase (LPCAT). Here, we report characterization of a newly discovered human LPCAT (LPCAT3), which has distinct substrate preferences strikingly consistent with a role in phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho) remodeling and ...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-008-3233-y

    authors: Kazachkov M,Chen Q,Wang L,Zou J

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • The lipid components of white potato tubers (Solanum tuberosum).

    abstract::Four Canadian varieties of potatoes were examined for their lipid composition. Lipids, extracted with chloroformmethanol, were shown by TLC and column chromatography to consist of 16.5% neutral lipids, 45.5% phospholipids and 38.1% glycolipids. Among the phospholipids and glycolipids, phosphatidyl choline, phosphatidy...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02530889

    authors: Lepage M

    更新日期:1968-11-01 00:00:00

  • Sterol pathway in yeast. Identification and properties of mutant strains defective in mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase and farnesyl diphosphate synthetase.

    abstract::Yeast mutant strains auxotrophic for ergosterol and blocked in mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase (erg19) and farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) synthetase (erg20) were isolated. The main feature of the mutants blocked in FPP synthetase is their ability to excrete prenyl alcohols, such as geraniol and farnesol. The isolatio...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02536428

    authors: Chambon C,Ladeveze V,Servouse M,Blanchard L,Javelot C,Vladescu B,Karst F

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • Sterol ester hydrolase in Fusarium oxysporum.

    abstract::Two electrophoretically different forms of sterol ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.13) were obtained from the cytoplasmic extract of the mycelia of Fusarium oxysporum. The entities, estimated at 60,000 (I) and 15,000 (II) molecular weights, were obtained in Sephadex G100 column chromatography of the ammonium sulfate precipit...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02535686

    authors: Madhosingh C,Orr W

    更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00

  • Epicoprostanol found in adipocere from five human autopsies.

    abstract::Adipocere formation is well known as a later postmortem change. We collected adipocere from five male victims which had been submerged under the sea or fresh water for 1 mon to 4 yr. Fresh subcutaneous fat of a male victim who died from a cerebral contusion was used as the control. The samples were homogenized, and th...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-997-0148-3

    authors: Adachi J,Ueno Y,Miwa A,Asano M,Nishimura A,Tatsuno Y

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • Differential Impact of Sex on Seasonal Changes in Mantle and Tentacle Phospholipids and Triacylglycerols in Sepia officinalis.

    abstract::The aim of the present work was to study the effect of season on phospholipids and triacylglycerols (TAG) of mantle and tentacles of female and male wild Sepia officinalis. The identified phospholipids were phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn), phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho), phosphatidylserine (PtdSer), and phosphatidylin...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/lipd.12137

    authors: Tir M,El Cafsi I,Ammar RB,Mejri H,Tlili N,El Cafsi M

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Conjugated linoleic acids and CLA-containing phospholipids inhibit NO formation in aortic endothelial cells.

    abstract::This study examined the effects of five CLA isomers and the non-conjugated LA on nitric oxide (NO) production, an important modulator of vasodilation, inflammation, and cytotoxicity. Bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAECs) were pretreated with pure CLAs (c9, c11-, c9, t11-, t9, t11-, t10, c12-, c11, c13-CLA) and the n...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-008-3160-y

    authors: Jenko KJ,Vanderhoek JY

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Conjugated linoleic acids (CLA) as precursors of a distinct family of PUFA.

    abstract::One of the possibilities for distinct actions of c9,t11- and the t10,c12-conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) isomers may be at the level of metabolism since the conjugated diene structure gives to CLA isomers and their metabolites a distinct pattern of incorporation into the lipid fraction and metabolism. In fact, CLA appe...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11745-004-1341-0

    authors: Banni S,Petroni A,Blasevich M,Carta G,Cordeddu L,Murru E,Melis MP,Mahon A,Belury MA

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Analogs of squalene and oxidosqualene inhibit oxidosqualene cyclase of Trypanosoma cruzi expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

    abstract::Recently, a number of inhibitors of the enzyme oxidosqualene cyclase (OSC; EC 5.4.99.7), a key enzyme in sterol biosynthesis, were shown to inhibit in mammalian cells the multiplication of Trypanosoma cruzi, the parasite agent of Chagas' disease. The gene coding for the OSC of T. cruzi has been cloned and expressed in...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-005-1493-y

    authors: Oliaro-Bosso S,Ceruti M,Balliano G,Milla P,Rocco F,Viola F

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Bile acid pool in Wistar rats.

    abstract::The bile acid pool was found to be ca. 50 mumoles/100 g body wt in male and female rats maintained on standard laboratory chow and ca. 30 mumoles/100 g body wt in those maintained on a standard semisynthetic diet. The distribution of bile acids within the pool was similar in plasma, liver, and intestinal tract, except...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02532657

    authors: Fisher MM,Kakis G,Yousef IM

    更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00

  • Palmitic acid and oleic acid differentially regulate choline transporter-like 1 levels and glycerolipid metabolism in skeletal muscle cells.

    abstract::Choline is an essential nutrient required for the biosynthesis of membrane lipid phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho). Here we elucidate the mechanism of how palmitic acid (PAM) and oleic acid (OLA) regulate choline transporter-like protein 1 (CTL1/SLC44A1) function. We evaluated the mechanism of extracellular and intracellul...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-014-3925-4

    authors: Schenkel LC,Bakovic M

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Triolein and trilinolein ameliorate oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced oxidative stress in endothelial cells.

    abstract::Uptake of oxidized low-density lipoprotein by endothelial cells is a critical step for the initiation of atherosclerosis. Triacylglycerol uptake in these cells is understood to be a part of the process. The present investigation, comparison among the effects of simple acylglycerol, including tristearin, triolein, and ...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-014-3889-4

    authors: Luo T,Deng ZY,Li XP,Rao H,Fan YW

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Dynamic features of the rumen metabolism of linoleic acid, linolenic acid and linseed oil measured in vitro.

    abstract::The lipid quality of ruminant products is largely determined by the extent of rumen microbial biohydrogenation (BH) of polyunsaturated fatty acids (FAs) and the substances formed thereby. In vitro batch incubations with mixed rumen bacteria were tracked over 24 h to characterize the profiles and kinetics of the BH pro...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-007-3032-x

    authors: Jouany JP,Lassalas B,Doreau M,Glasser F

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Phospholipid synthesizing enzymes of dermatophytes: II. Characterization of choline kinase.

    abstract::Choline kinase was located in the cytosolic fractions of the filamentous, pathogenic fungi,Microsporum gypseum andEpidermophyton floccosum. A broad pH optima (6.0-9.0) was observed for theM. gypseum enzyme, but theE. floccosum enzyme was active at pH 8.4 as well as 10.5, the activity being higher at pH 8.4. Enzyme fro...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02534540

    authors: Kasinathan C,Govindarajan U,Chopra A,Khuller GK

    更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00

  • Phospholipids from the free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.

    abstract::The phospholipid and the fatty chain compositions of diacyl, alkylacyl and alkenylacyl glycerophospholipids of the free-living nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans, were investigated. The phospholipids were comprised of 54.5% ethanolamine glycerophospholipid (EGP), 32.3% choline glycerophospholipid (CGP), 8.1% sphingomyel...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02536239

    authors: Satouchi K,Hirano K,Sakaguchi M,Takehara H,Matsuura F

    更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00

  • Novel lipidic enaminones from a C18 keto-allenic ester.

    abstract::Primary amines (ammonia, methyl, propyl, octyl, octadecyl, phenyl, benzyl, phenethyl) including methyl esters of amino acids (glycine, DL-alanine, L-valine, L-leucine, L-tyrosine, and L-methionine), and secondary amines (dimethyl, diethyl, dipropyl, diisopropyl, dioctyl, and diphenyl) attack regiospecifically the cent...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-000-0629-4

    authors: Jie MS,Lau MM

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Headspace gas chromatography of volatile lipid peroxidation products from human red blood cell membranes.

    abstract::An improved headspace capillary gas chromatographic (GC) method was developed to measure the oxidative susceptibility of human red blood cell (RBC) membranes. This method analyzed volatile peroxidation products of both n-6 (hexanal and pentane) and n-3 (propanal) polyunsaturated fatty acids. Oxidative susceptibility t...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02536076

    authors: Frankel EN,Tappel AL

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • Interrelationship between dietary trans Fatty acids and the 6- and 9-desaturases in the rat.

    abstract::Studies are reported on the effects of dietary trans fatty acids on the 6- and 9-acyl desaturase activities in the liver microsomes of rats fed essential fatty acid (EFA)-deficient and non-EFA-deficient diets. In experiment I, weanling male rats were fed a semisynthetic diet with either 10% safflower oil (SAF) or 10% ...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02535118

    authors: De Schrijver R,Privett OS

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Membrane docosahexaenoic acid vs. eicosapentaenoic acid and the beating function of the cardiomyocyte and its regulation through the adrenergic receptors.

    abstract::The beta-adrenergic system in cardiac muscle cells is influenced by the n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) content in cell membranes. This study deals with the specific effect of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) as compared to other n-3 PUFA, without modification of the arachidonic acid content. Increasing the DHA conten...

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Grynberg A,Fournier A,Sergiel JP,Athias P

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of very low density lipoprotein apo B metabolism by dietary fat saturation and chain length in the guinea pig.

    abstract::Studies investigated the effects of dietary fatty acid composition and saturation on the regulation of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) apo B flux, clearance, and conversion to low density lipoprotein (LDL) in guinea pigs fed semipurified diets containing 15% (w/w) corn oil (CO), lard (LA), or palm kernel oil (PK)....

    journal_title:Lipids

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11745-998-0176-z

    authors: Abdel-Fattah G,Fernandez ML,McNamara DJ

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00